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1、Unit 4 Making the news Language points 课时作业第一节.句语法填空(动词语态)You cant move in right now. The library(paint).1. In the rainforest of Ihe Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species(destroy) every day.2. Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world.3. look at the trees at the both sides of the streets. They(
2、plant) last year.4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games (hold) in China. Im sure it will be a great success.5. I can this English song because it(teach) many times on the radio.6. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people(warn) not to touch any unattended the bag.7. The church tower which(r
3、estore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.8. Customers are asked to make sure that they(give) the right change before leaving the checkout counter.9. Since the beginning, the television industry in the US(control) by three companies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.【答案】1. is b
4、eing painted 2. are being destroyed 3.is spoken 4. were planted 5.will be held6. has been taught 7. were being warned 8.is being restored 9. have been given10. has been controlled第二阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7
5、710EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day,December25,January 1 ,and the first Monday in May.Admission$25,00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and T
6、he Cloisters(IIW)on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, andfamily/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Des
7、k.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of TheMetropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in theMiddle Ages. The extensivecollection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from a
8、bout the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.1. How much may they pay if an 11 -year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 5（）. D. $62The attraction
9、 of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that.A.it opens all the year round8. its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collections【参考答案】l.C 2.BBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有
10、）a special meat soup called consomme. Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. T
11、akevisual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大利面食）when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Ber
12、lin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different ty
13、pes of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way toencourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozarl（莫扎 特）.Whenclassical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.Par
14、ticular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草） stayed longerand spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending一bad tables, crowding.high prices dont necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to the kitch
15、en door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about bad tables, given that theyre profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair price
16、s. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.2. The underlined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that thecustomers were .A. not aware of eating more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food q
17、ualityD. not fond of the food providedHow could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.3. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants a
18、rc faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.【参考答案】3. A 4. A 5.DCMother Nature has it figured out. Shes designed a master scheme that connects plants and animals, all working in concert to keep every living thing in balance.This is especially
19、obvious in places like central Africa and in South American tropical rainforests where certain animals help keep trees safe and healthy, which is critical as trees absorb vast amounts of planet-warming carbon pollution.Recent research warns that losing the creatures that nurture trees puts forests i
20、n danger. This. by extension, is helping to accelerate dangerous climate change.In central Africa, for example, elephants eat fast-growing trees, making room for those that grow more slowly. The slowgrowing treeswith their very dense woodstore more carbon than the thinner, faster-developing ones. Wi
21、thout elephants, more carbon would accumulate in the atmosphere, worsening climate change, according to a new study that used computer models to project what could happen if elephant populations continue to decrease or become extinct.t4Africa may once have contained 10 million elephants from the Med
22、iterranean to the Cape, in every habitat except extreme desert. In 1970, there may have been a million left. By the end of the 1980s, there were half that number, mostly killed for the ivory trade/ said Stephen Blake, assistant professor of biology at St. Louis University.By killing elephants, oache
23、rs（偷猎者）rob slow-growing trees of their guardian. They also slow the growth of new trees. Elephants blaze（开辟）trails and disperse （散 播）seeds as they look for food. Elephants are basically the gardeners of the forest,Blake said. uThey disperse over 100 species of seeds, and disperse more of them over l
24、onger distances than other dispersers.Blake, who has spent nearly 20 years in Africa working in elephant research and conservation, moums their fate, describing them as “a complex society of intelligent, caring, emotional animals who respect their grandmothers and mourn their dead,“ and condemns tho
25、se who neglect their duty to save them.Wc will go to Marsthere is no doubt-humans arc too smart not to,“ he said. Yet we do not have the wisdom to protect elephants and their forest environment that do so much for our physical, spiritual, and emotional well-being.”Elephants help keep slow-growing tr
26、ees safe and healthy byA. providing living space for themB. dispersing seeds when searching for foodC. decreasing in number and reducing carbon accumulationD. protecting them in the forest from being cut downWhat can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing at a faster speed than be
27、fore.B. People are intelligent enough to protect the environment.C. What we have done to protect elephants is far from satisfactory.D. Animals are so smart that they care much about the well-being of humans.11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Elephants are in danger of dyi
28、ng out in the near future.B. Elephants arc fighting climate change in ways humans cant.C. Animals are assumed to be the gardeners of the forest.D. Animals are accelerating dangerous climate change.【参考答案】ACB第11题A从第四段第一句可知，在非洲中部，大象吃快速生长的树木，为生 长缓慢的树木腾出空间，所以选Ao第12题C从最后一段可知，人类没有足够的智慧来保护大象和它们的森林环 境，所以这题应该
29、选C,我们为保护大象所做的一切远远不够令人满意。第13题B从第四段可知大象可以通过吃生长迅速的树来为生长较慢的树留 出空间，这种 生长缓慢的树能储存更多的碳。如果没有大象，大气中会累积更 多的碳，这会加剧气候变化。所以选B作为标题，大象正在以人类无法做到 的方式对抗气候变化。第三节书面表达请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。WeChat is testing a new feature that allows public bloggers to add paywalls to their posts, the company said Wednesday.Qualifi
30、ed bloggers can charge readers up to 208 yuan (S30) for each article, and WeChat will charge the bloggers a technical service fee.WeChat, the most popular social media app in China with 1.15 billion monthly active users, said the feature aims to motivate original content publishers to produce more p
31、osts with higher quality.Public blogging accounts, which can be fun by individuals or companies, currently make money from in-app advertisements, which are negotiated directly between advertisers and blog owners, with WeChat not taking a cut. Readers can also voluntarily tip bloggers directly via a
32、function called Zan Shang.Android users can pay with WeChat Pay, Tencents mobile payment method. Users with iOS however, must use Apples in-app purchase service, meaning that Apple will lake a cut of as much as 30% for each transaction.Its unclear how bloggers and readers will respond to the new fea
33、ture as Chinese users arc used to large amounts of free content shared on the social media platform 【写作内容】1用约30个单词概上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括:(1)支持或反对这种收费； 用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；1 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：2 .不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考答案】To elicit more supreme content from or
34、iginal authors, WeChat is launching a test GLEnglishSZ 18 run that allows qualified bloggers to charge subscribers fees for reading their articles. However, netizens response to this move remains unclear. (34 words)This move, personally speaking, is worth applauding. Firstly, bloggers, especially th
35、ose who stick to original composition and keep producing quality content, will reap more financial gains, which they can spend in building teams, conducting research and seeking legal protection when faced with plagiarism or piracy. Also, fees from their subscribers can boost the writers morale and
36、motivate him/her to further innovate, probe and dig into new areas, which further spurs the creation of more quality content. Moreover, with readers outlook further expanded and their willingness to pay increased, a social climate of respecting originality and innovation will be formed.True, netizens will not be happy because the previously free content has now to be paid. However, if bloggers can set the fee at an acceptable range, subscribers will show their understanding and voluntarily pay for the invaluable content which they fail to get elsewhere.