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1、厦门六中2022级高一上学期阶段检测卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening.B. Interesting.2. Where does the man
2、 come from?A. America.B. France.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.5. What arc the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health.C. Boring.C. Australia.C. Swimming.C. Complete the work.C. Studies.第二节（共15小
3、题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Comforting the woman.B. Asking for information.C. Finding the damaged bike.Z 4What do we know about the driver?A. H
4、e didnt drive fast.B. He managed to save a boy.C. He had a poor view of the road.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?C. See a doctor,A. Have a meeting.B. Meet a lawyer.9. What will (he woman do for the man?A. Answer phone calls. 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “In other words, runners we
5、re found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain thats associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood （情绪）.（换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中 与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加）”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第段的“Bui new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great h
6、ealth benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-niinute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, wc all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.（但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我 们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道
7、锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康）”可知，本文 主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。A pile of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan.Create a checklist of （he tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for
8、your homework. 16 The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.Solve the hardest homework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when youre most alert, however, it will be easier to get through th
9、e rest of the pile.17Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you dont know how to do, ask a family member to help you. 18 With a little help, you can quickly move on to （he next thing.Make a homework schedule. 19 If you set a schedule, then youll be prepared and kn
10、ow exactly what to do. This will also keep you from feeling guilty （内疚的）about pulling homework off.20 If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams.A. Try a study group.B. Ta
11、ke a break now and then.C. That way, you wont get discouraged.D. As you complete each task, cross it off your list.E. Try to do your homework at the same time each day.F. Write down all the reasons why you really need to do your homework.G. Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easi
12、est tasks for last.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理大量作业的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前一句Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need （o do for your homework4在完成作业之 前，把你需要做的所有事情列一个清单）”可知，后文应该讲述完成一项任务之后就在清单中删除一个，保 持做事的动力。所以D项As you complete each task. cross it off yourlist（当你完成
13、每项任务时,把它从你的清 单上划掉）承接上文，选项中的 list 是原词复现，T X 4The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.（打钩任务的满足感会让你乐于继续。）”进一步解释。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格前.句“If you get the hard stuff out of the way when youre most alert, however, it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile（然而，如果你在最清醒的时候
14、把最难的事情处理掉，那么剩下的事情就更容易处 理了）”并结合本段标题“Solve the hardest homework first.（先做最难的作业）”可知，整段话都在讲把困难的 事情先完成，把简单的任务留到最后。所以 G 项 Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easiest tasks for last（制定一个计划，一点一点地完成你的工作，把最容易的留到最后）符合整段大意。故选G。【18题详解】根据空格前,句”If you come to a part of your homework that you don
15、t know how to do, ask a family member to help you.（如果你的家庭作业中有一部分你不知道怎么做，让你的家人来帮助你）”可知，空格处应该讲述家 人帮助你之后所带来的结果。所以C项That way, you wont get discouraged（这样你就不会气馁）就是所带来的 结果。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格前一句Make a homework schedule（制定家庭作业时间表）”可知，本段阐述制定家庭作业时间表。 所以E项Try to do your homework at the same time each day（尽量在每天同一时
16、间做作业）进一步阐述如何制定 时间表，选项中的homework也是对上文的复现，下文继续阐述如何制定。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格后 “If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams（如果你小组里的每个人都认真完成作业，这 是很好的。你们可以q相帮助完成作业，互相测验以准备考试）”可知，本段所讲述的方
17、法是加入学习小组。 所以A项Try a study group（试着参加一个学习小组）为本段主旨句。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt21. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 22 a f
18、ull-time music school. They said no.Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didnt have talent.I was better at my 23. My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents foundthe best piano teacher in the area to 24 me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p
19、m. Back （hen, I was 25 by the British TV show. The Avengers, which was 26 every Saturday al 3 pm. I let nothing （ake up my The Avengers hour. So I 27 this amazing opportunity. Today, I dont even have a 28 in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she 29 stopped making music. When she was in her
20、40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 30 in music education, and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never31Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital（音乐演奏会）.A big crowd of friends and
21、family 32for her. As she played, I looked around at the 33. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. Itoccurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 34 soundsand knew how far she had come, despite everything.Talent is 35. But enthusiasm is even more impo
22、rtant.21. A. admitB. advanceC. quitD. improve22. A. attendB. payC. leaveD. visit23. A. majorB. projectC. articleD. instrument24. A. examineB. trainC. conectD. challenge25. A. frightenedB. seriousC. attractedD. particular26. A. playedB. filmedC. designedD. selected27. A. jumped atB. opened upC. waite
23、d forD. turned down28. A. tutorB. musicianC. pianoD. violin29. A. alreadyB.evenC. neverD. once30. A. degreeB.chanceC. prizeD. program31. A. expectedB. providedC. imaginedD. received33. A32. A. turn offB. get offC. stayed upD. tuned up33. A. crowdB. studentsC. lightsD. stage34 A. sweetB. badC. powerf
24、ulD. pleasing35. A. nothingB. importantC. necessaryD. beneficial【答案】21. C22. A23. D 24. B25. C 26. A 27. D28. C 29. C34. B 35. B30. A 31.D 32. D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的姐姐通过努力最终取得了成功，同时作者感悟到这样的道理: 坚持和毅力是成功的基础。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拉小提琴拉的怎么样？很糟糕。但是她没有放弃。A. admit承认；B. advance 前进;C.quit放弃;D.improve提高。根据上文
25、“How did she sound? Terrible.”和表示转折意义的bul可知 她弹得糟糕，但不放弃。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十二岁的时候，她问我们的父母是否可以让她上一所全日制的音乐学校。A. attend 上学;B. pay 支付；C. leave 离开；D. visit 访问。根据上文 “ When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven.”和“a full-time music school.”可知，此处是指姐姐想要上全日制音乐学校。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅
26、长演奏乐器。A. major主修课；B. projecl工程，项目；C.arlicle文章；D. instrument 根据下文 “my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 4 me”可知，父母给 作者请钢琴老师，说明作者在乐器方面更擅长。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了这个地区最好的钢琴老师来培训我。A. examine检查；B. train 训练;C. correct 改正；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文“So my parents found the best piano tea
27、cher in the area” 可知父母找老师培训作者。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时，我疯狂迷恋英国电视节目。A. frightened受惊的；B. serious严肃的；C. attracted被吸引的;D. particular特别的。根据下文“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour” 可知 The Avengers这个节目吸引了作者，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：复仇者每周六下午三点播出。A. played播放；B. filmed拍摄；C. designed 设计；D. selected 挑选。根据
28、下文every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. ” 可知 复仇者是每周六下午3点播出，应使用动词play。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个难得的机会。A. jumped al欣然接受；B. opened up打开； C. waited for 等候；D. turned down 拒绝。根据上文I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. ” 可知, 作者不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间，故拒绝了这个机会。故选D。【28题详解】考查
29、名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我家里没有一架钢琴。A. tutor家庭教师；B. musician音乐家；C. piano 钢琴；D. violin 小提琴。根据上文I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 7 this amazing opportunity.”可知，作者为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，今天家里没有一架钢琴。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止做音乐。在她40多岁的时候，她改变 了 自己的事业。A. already 己经;B. even 甚至;C. never从不;D. once 从前。
30、根据下文“She went back to college, got a 10 in music education, and became a music teacher.“可知，她从未停止演奏音乐。故选 C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她重返校园，获得了音乐教育的学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A. degree学位；B. chance 机会；C. prize 奖金；D. program 节目。根据下文 “in music education, and became a music teacher. 可知，她成了音乐老师，应是得到一个学位。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她
31、让孩子们开始演奏他们的第一件乐器，给予孩子们所有她未曾得到过的鼓励 和支持。A. expected 盼望；B. provided 提供；C. imagine 想象；D. received 得到。根据上文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school. They said no. ” 可知她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来 没得到的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：众多亲朋好友为她出现。A.iurnoff关闭；B.getoff下车；C. stayed up熬夜；D. turned up
32、出现，露面。根据上文 “Recently, she and a pianisl pal pul on a recilal （音乐演奏会）.”可知，既 然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D.【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她演奏的时候，我环顾四周的听众。A. crowd人群；观众；B. students学生；C. lights 灯光;D. stage 舞台。根据卜文A big crowd of friends and family12 for her. ” 当她演奏时周围都是观众。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁
33、的孩子发出这些糟糕的声音的人， 并且知遒她已经走了多远,不管发生了什么。A.sweet甜的;B.bad糟糕的;C.powerful强大的；D. pleasing 令人高兴的。根据上文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. w可知她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天赋很重要，但热情更重要。A. nothing极为普通的；B. important重要的；C. necessary 必要的；D. beneficial
34、有益的。根据下文 “But enthusiasm is even more important.” 可知作者要表达 的是，天赋很重要，但是热情更重要，故选B。第二节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(一)短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Han Jings first day in senior high school. Han Jing had her first inaths class and chemistry class. The guy next to her tried to t
35、alk to her the whole (ime, which 36(an noy )her. After Han Jing came back home, she felt itwas a great day. She believed she would make new friends in the new school. She felt much more confident 37 she felt in the moming.【答案】36. annoyed37. than【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了韩静第一天上高中的情况。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她旁边的家
36、伙一直试图和她说话，这让她烦恼。which引导定语从句，annoy作从 句的谓语，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用般过去时，故填annoyed。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：她觉得比上午更加自信。由上文的much more confident可知，此处表示比较，than比， 符合语境,故填than。(1)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For freshman Adam, going from junior school to senior high school is a really big challenge. During the first week he felt a
37、 little confused. First, he had to think 38 (careful)about his courses. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular activities. In order to be well 39 (prepare)for university. He made up his mind to study harder than before.【答案】38. carefully39. prepared【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高一新生Adam面对的挑战。【38题详解】考查副词
38、。句意：首先，他必须仔细考虑他的课程。修饰动词由ink,用副词形式。故填carefully。39题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了为上大学做好准备，他下定决心要比以前更努力地学习。be prepared for对有 所准备。故填prepared。(2) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We should try our best 40 (rcalizc)our goals even though there 41 (be)littlc hope. The efforts seems to be the lights in the darkness.I used to be a s
39、hy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for speaking English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I 42 (enter)mv dream middle school, something changed. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and
40、 listening to English songs in my free time. Little 43 little, I found 44 more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 45 (confidcnt)to do it better in the future.【答案】4
41、0. to realize41. is 42. entered43. by 44. itconfidence【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小时候害羞不擅长英语，到后来取得高分，自由交谈，不 再内向的故事。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：我们应该尽最大的努力去实现我们的目标，尽管希望渺茫。短语try ones best to do sth “尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，用不定式作Fl的状语，故填t。realize。41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章主时态是一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词与后面的名词保持人 称和数的一致，hope此处为不可数名词，故填i
42、s。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在我考入我的理想中学后，一些事情改变了。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词， 结合句意，发生在过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填entered。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：逐渐地，我发现学习英语越来越有趣。little by little “逐渐地”是固定短语，故填by。 【44题详解】考查代词it。句意:同上。分析句子可知，空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语t。learn English,故 填it。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，我的英语获得了高分，我对未来学好英语有了信心。分析句子结构可知，空 处是宾语，用名词形式confidence,是
43、不可数名词，故填confidence。（二）单句语法填空（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）There is always somethings exciting（do）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to do【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是有令人兴奋的事情做。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词is,所以 空处需要填do的非谓语动词形式。分析句意可知，空处需要填入不定式形式to do表将来，作something的 后置定语。故填to do。1.1 1（be）working here since graduation.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has been【解析】【详解】
44、考查时态。句意：自从毕业我就在这里工作。由时间状语since graduation可知，表示从过去一直 持续到现在的动作，由空后的working可推断用现在完成进行时，故填has been。48. When（sel）out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】setting【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：出发进行长途步行时，一定要穿合适的鞋子。when引导时间状语从 句时，如果主从句主语一致且从句谓语有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。完整的从句为when you are setting out on a
45、 long walk,省略了 you 和 are。故填 settingo49. The Summer Palace is an（attract）place, which attracts thousands of people every year.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：颐和园是个迷人的地方，每年吸引成千上万的人。名词place前用形容词形 式。根据句意，故填atlractive。50.1 sat in my room with my eyes（focus）on the ceiling.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】focus
46、ed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构, eyes与focus之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填focused。51. No matter happens, she always tries （o look on （he bright side.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管发生什么事，她总是尽量往好的方面看。分析句子结构可知，本句为 让步状语从句。从句缺少主语，指物，所以用no matter what引导，表示“无论什么”。根据句意，故填what。 52.
47、 The poor old man was addicted to（drink）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】drinking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的老人嗜酒成瘾。be addicted 2对上瘾，t。为介词，后接所 给词的动名词形式。根据句意，故填drinking。53. Being good at something and having a passion for it not enough.（用适当的词填空）【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：仅仅擅长某件事并对之充满热爱是不够的。主语是and连接的 动名词短语“Being good
48、al something and having a passion for it”,是复数，根据句意,用一般现在时，故填 are。54. Retirement allowed him the time to enjoy music, often in company his children and grandchildren.（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:退休让他有时间享受音乐，和儿孙共享天伦之乐。in company with 与在一起”是固定短语，根据句意，故填with。55. He is mentally ill and cannot be responsible his actions.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:他有精神病,不能为自己的行为负责。be responsible for 负责。根据句意,故填for。第三节 请将下面的句子补充完整(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)如果梦想成真呢