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1、江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷能力过关检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.They thought their lives might be endangeredB.They thought their plan was not prudently madeC.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiarD.They believed that the people i
2、n the tourist areas were eccentric【答案】A2、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.make the tree grow tallerB.improve the shape of the treeC.get rid of the small branchesD.make the small branches thicker【答案】B3、The advantages of pair and group work include al
3、l of the followingEXCEPT（）.A.interaction with peersB.variety and dynamismC.an increase in language practiceD.opportunities to guarantee accuracy【答案】D4、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B5、When selecting listening materials，a
4、text spoken at_ispreferredA.normal speedB.slower than normal speedC.slow speedD.fast speed【答案】A6、There are consonant clusters 辅音连缀 in the sentence“Brian,I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】D7、To fully understand the writer,we must read not only between thelines b
5、ut also _ the lines to know what is implied in thearticle.A.amongB.inC.beyonD.for【答案】C8、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item wasnot_ to all the students.A.getting backB.getting acrossC.getting onD.getting over【答案】B9、Activities such as problem solving,decision making and opinionexchan
6、ging are typical practices inA.Audi-lingual methodB.Grammar-translation methodC.Situation language teachingD.Task-based language teaching【答案】D10、The new colleague_ to have worked in several bigcorporations before he joined our company.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C11、_assessment is bas
7、ed on a fixed standard that is usuallythe ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at theend of the course.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.SummativeD.Diagnostic【答案】A12、Children may get into some bad habits_they lack sell-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until【答案】A13、An aspi
8、rated p,an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are_ of the p phoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemesC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D14、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shopkeepers dislike reusable bottles【
9、答案】C15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The company that produces Mother is better than othersB.The electronic devices today are more and more humanizedC.Mother can do everything what your mothers canD.Mother must be more caring than other similar devices【答案】B16、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correct
10、ionfocus onA.Linguistic formsB.Communicative strategiesC.Grammatical rulesD.Wordings【答案】B17、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.they agree with the statementB.everyone agrees with the statementC.no one agrees with the statementD.they want to distance themselves from the statement【答案】D18、When American-born actor M
11、ichael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameb
12、ack a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pen
13、a plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born so
14、n of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B19、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A20、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds stu
15、dents are and are not able to pronounce Thistest belongs to_A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D21、Homonyms are generally words different in_A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D22、In the cinema,there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】C23、If
16、 glohal warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOceanin the century to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D24、Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C25
17、、Passage 1A.Enwaves system is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwaves system will add toglobal warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use
18、 inits water supply【答案】B26、During the coming summer vacation,Im going to spend half of mytime playing basketball and_ half reading books in thelibrary.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other【答案】B27、He had an_habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window.A.impoliteB.objectionableC.uneducatedD.aff
19、licting【答案】B28、-Sarah,would you please give me some more milkA.no oneB.noneC.everythingD.it【答案】B29、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battledwith his_whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B30、Either you or one o
20、f your students_to attend the meetingthat is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B31、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-bornB.half the population of London described themselves as WhiteBritishC.English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integra
21、te intoBritish societyD.only in four percent of British families,children are brought upspeaking English【答案】C32、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspir
22、ational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.Having been successful in empowering studentsB.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teachC.Having received adequate training on empowermentD.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching【答案】D33、Organizing students to antic
23、ipate the general content of thereading passages should be in the step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C34、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the pas
24、sageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B35、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C
25、36、There are two syllables in the word motto occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A37、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingsta
26、rted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.whose parents were worried about themB.who would have had to walk otherwiseC.who could not walkD.who had to travel a long way【答案】D38、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It
27、was a conspiracy launched by HitlerB.It was produced as a weapon to defeat HitlerC.It was nutritious enough to please the soldierD.It was hard to eat and was disliked generally【答案】C39、The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phraseschanges to/f/except_.A.five plusB.love toC.twelve cupsD.
28、give in【答案】D40、There are consonant clusters 辅音连缀 in the sentence“Brian,I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】D41、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.frivolousB.frivolousC.frivolousD.frivolous【答案】A42、Passage 2A.approved ofB.attended toC.hunted forD.g
29、uarded against【答案】C43、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillC.Practicing studentsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of th
30、e textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C44、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childh
31、ood life in a big familyC.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C45、After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_therank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C46、请阅读
32、短文，完成此题。A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living styleB.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to MethuselahC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is verypopular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energeticeven if they are over 100【答案】D47、We sh
33、ould always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead tobitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A48、Out of everyones expectation,Johnson suddenly returned（）arainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during【答案】C49、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate th
34、e fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly e
35、xpelledfrom school【答案】C50、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equ
36、al rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimealloca
37、tionactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisful
38、lyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andy
39、ouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationabout
40、it.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofago
41、odteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)二、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheeart
42、hquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammemberstask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作业的
43、意义：可以及时检查听课的效果和掌握知识的程度，及时发现所学知识的缺漏并加以弥补。可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。可以提高思维能力，培养学生独立学习的能力和习惯。可以给教师提供教学的信息反馈，是教师检测、调控教学过程的依据。(2)第一位老师的作业布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老师的作业布置过于传统。包括书面抄写作业，完成书上练习和讨论，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老师的作业布置缺少层次性：对于程度较好的学生作业并没有难度，只是为了做而做，并未通过作业有所提高。第三，第一位老师的作业布置并未体现探究性，作业并未激发学生思维。第四，作业并未体现合作性，只是自己单独完成。第五，第一位老师的作业布置的第三项只是让
44、学生简单地讨论，并未做出其他具体要求，所以此项作业的布置并未有作业成果，学生通过完成作业并不能获得成就感或一定收获。第二位老师的作业布置相对来说较合理。首先，第二位老师做到了作业形式的多样性，不拘泥于传统的抄写和完成练习的任务，而是书面作业和实践性作业相结合。同时老师也设计了以小组合作的方式收集相关信息并做报告，“地震”这个话题符合学生的生活实际，能够吸引导学生的兴趣和提高学生的参与度，同时，要求学生查找资料。不但可以帮助学生复习和巩固课上所学的知识，还可以培养学生的学习策略资源策略。并且，小组合作可提升学生的合作能力。所以，这位老师的作业布置体现了一定的趣味性、实践性、探究性和合作性及开放性
45、。(3)注意事项：量的适中性。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。难度的层次性。作业过难。基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度。内容的针对性。作业要强化教学目标、突出重难点、指导学习方法等，要有明确的目的。因此，采用何种类型和形式的作业，就需要根据每次作业的重点和学生具体情况来确定。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作
46、教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING()Readtheshortessayanddiscuss.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewithth
47、isidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:ThisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives(StudentscanrealizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntem
48、et.()Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives()Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,()StudentscanexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheInternetseffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheircriticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKe
49、yandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthatWecanlearnallweneedontheInternet.(2)Teachingdifficultpoint四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较
50、强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语语法课的