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1、初一英语Unitl提纲一、词形转换:1. month(复数)-monthsone(序数词)first2. two (序数词)secondthree(序数词)third3. four(序数词) fourthfive(序数词)fifth4. eight(序数词)-eighthnine(序数词)ninth5. twelve(序数词)twelfthtwenty(序 数词)twentieth1 l.twenly-one(序数词)twenty-firstthirty(序数词)thirtieth12. happy(副词)happily (名词) happiness (反义词)unhappy14.old(反
2、义词)young15.sell(名词)saleart(表人)artist16. really (形容词)-realbusy(反义词)free17. there(反义词)herewoman(复数)-women18. activity(复数)activities二、重点词组:1 .你的/我的/他的/她的生日2 .在6月3日3 .谈论4 .生日快乐!5 .多大6 .在八月7 .想要做某事your/my/his/her birthday on June 3rd talk about Happy birthday! how old in August want to do sth.8 .参加我的生日聚会
3、.在三点9 .再见.怎么样10 .英语测验.授课日11 .运动会. 一些有趣乂好玩的活动12 .这个/下个学期.举行一次学校旅行13 .举行两场球赛.下个月14 .举办一次英语聚会.举办一场图书特卖会15 .在学校图书馆.一个非常忙碌的学期16 .过得愉快.举行一场篮球比赛17 .儿童节.国庆节18 .妇女节.新年come to my birthday party at threesec you how about English test School Day Sports Daysome interesting and fun things this /next termhave a sc
4、hool trip have two ball games next monthhave an English festival have a book sale in the school library a really busy term have a good time have a basketball game Childrens Day National Day Womens Day New Years Day三、语法:(一)基数词变序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律;一,二,三,特殊记,th要从四加起,八去t来九去e;遇 到ve,f替;-ty变为tie,后跟th莫迟疑;若想表示几十几
5、,只变个位就可以。(二)日期的表达形式:表达日期时要用序数词,如果要说“何年何月何日时,英语中一般先说月, 再说日,最后说年,“日”要用序数词,写“年”的时候,要在前面加逗号。1 月 2 号写法:January 2nd读法:January ihe second月 14 号 写法:February 14th 读法:February the fourteenth2 月 8 号写法:February 8th读法:March the eighth-Thank you.-The same to you!When is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd. Wh
6、en is Alices birthday?When is your fathers birthday? How old are you?Do you want to come to my birthday party?Is your birthday on February 1st?Their birthdays are in January.9 月 21 号写法:September 21 st读法:September the twenty-first12 月 9 号写法:December 9th读法:December the ninth2014 年 6 月 12 号:写法:June 12t
7、h,2014读法:June the twelfth, twenty fourteen(三)介词in, at和on的区分:1 .某年,某月前用 in: in 1999, in 2002,in March, in October.具体的某一天前用on:on Apirl 1st, on December 9th, on Monday, on Tuesday afternoon.在早上,晚上,下午用 in: in the afternoon, in the evening2 .在中午,午夜,或者具体的时间用at: at noon, at night, at 9:10(四)名词所有格的用法:有些名词在其
8、后加s表示所属关系,名词的这种形式被称为名词所有格,意 为“的”,其构成如下:一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加3Toms books, Marys mother Jims birthday以结尾的复数名词在词尾加my grandparents? room ,the students5 books表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格的形式为在 最后一个名词后加,sTom and M汰es father ,Lucy and Lilys room表示两者或两者以上的人各自拥有的某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为分 别加,sToms and Mikes books.(五)一些特殊疑问词
9、和口语交际的用法:1. When的用法:是一个疑问副词,意思是“什么时候,何时,”引出一个特殊疑问句。可以 对年,月,日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间,回答时常用介 词at, in,on等组成的表示时间的介词短语。When is your birthday? My birthday is on July 17th.When is her birthday? It is in August.-When do you go to school every day?一I go to school at 7:30.2. how old的用法:对某人的年龄提问。How old+be +主语?
10、问答时表达成: 主语+be+基数词+ (years old)How old are you ? I am 14 (years old).-How old is your father? -He is forty years old.3 .询问日期应说:What the date today?回答时说Its-Whats the date? 一Its March 12th.4 .Happy birthday (to you)!Happy New Year(to you)!四、重点句子:1 .你的生日是什么时候? 我的生日在5月2日。2 .爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?3 .你爸爸的生日是什么时候?4 .
11、你多大?5 .你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?6 .你的生日在二月一日吗?7 .他们的生日在一月份。8 .这个学期我们要为你们安排一些有趣又好玩的事情。We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.9 .9月21日下午,我们有次学校旅行。On September 21, we have a school trip in the afternoon.10 .十月是盛大的一个月。October is a great month.11 .授课日在 10 月 22 日。School Day is on October 22nd.12 .你
12、的父母可以来我们学校。Your parents can come to our school.13 . 11月30日我们举行了一次英语聚会。We have an English party on November 30th.14 . 12月3日在学校图书馆我们举办一次图书特卖会。On December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.15 .这是一个十分忙碌的学期。This is a really busy term.16 .希望你们过得愉快!Have a good time!17 .我们想为她举办了一个生日聚会。We want to have a birthday party for her.18 .那里见吧!See you there!19 .你喜欢运动吗?Do you like sports?20 .请下周来我的学校。Please come to my school next week.