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1、河北省石家庄市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编08填空题(基础提升)一、一般过去时(共3小题)1. (2021赞皇县)Li Ming (buy) a T - shirt yesterday.2. (2021赞皇县)Read and write.There (be) a basketball game last Sunday.3. (2021赞皇县)My mother (go) to the shop yesterday.二、介词用法辨析(共1小题)4. (2021裕华区)用所给出的介词填空。about beside by with to(1) Don7 t forget
2、to write me.(2) I went to the shop Danny.(3) Will we tell Li Ming the party?(4) We will go to Canada plane.(5) Come and sit down me.三、形容词的用法(共3小题)5. (2022元氏县)health (形容词)6. (2022鹿泉区)Eating more vegetables is (health) for us.7. (2021裕华区)仔细观察下面单词,请根据第一组的变化规律写出另一个单词。(1) I - my they - (2) work - worker
3、drive - (3) go - goes have - (4) do - did buy - (5) new - old difficult - 四、形容词的级(共1小题)8. (2022元氏县)late (比拟级)五、副词的用法(共1小题)9. (2022正定县)The goodbye party begins at 6: 20. Please come (early ).六、陈述句肯定形式(共7小题)10. (2022鹿泉区)The makes us cool in summer.第1页共11页What happens (happen) to trees in different sea
4、sons?【解答】考查单词填空.原句是一般现在时态,在不知道发生什么的情况下,主语疑问词what作为第 三人称单数,因此谓语动词用happen发生的第三人称单数happens.故答案为:happens.24. (2021 赞皇县)Kim a 1 ways does (do) her homework after school.【解答】该题考查单词填空.根据always,判断句子使用一般现在时,主语是Kim,第三人称单数,谓 语动词使用第三人称单数形式does.故答案为:does.25. (2021赞皇县)There are (be) many beautiful flowers in summ
5、er.【解答】此题考查单词填空.句子为There be结构,主语many beautiful flowers为复数形式,句子 为一般现在时,系动词用are.故答案为:are.26. (2021赞皇县)Read and write.Danny a1ways thinks (think) he can run fast.【解答】考查单词填空.根据always可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使 用第三人称单数形式thinks.故答案为:thinks.27. (2021赞皇县)Danny never brushes (brush) his teeth after dinner.【
6、解答】考查单词填空。根据题干可判断句型所表达的意思是:丹尼晚饭后从不刷牙。只是一个简单描 述,可判断时态为一般现在时态,Danny作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,brush的第三人称 单数形式是brusheso故答案为:brusheso28. (2021高邑县)读一读,选择合适的单词并用它的正确形式填空。eat ride wind he make(1) In autumn, it,s cool and windy . Leaves turn red and yellow.(2) Riding a bike is exercise.(3) Sarah often makes lunch f
7、or her family on Sundays.(4) Maria only ate one apple yesterday.(5) Lucy sometimes gives him some help.【解答】(1) windyo考查形容词。and连接并列成分,cool凉爽的,用于描述天气状况,wind风”对 应的形容词windy刮风的符合逻辑。故答案为:windy。第10页共11页(6) Ridingo考查动词。ride a bike骑自行车为常见短语,句子缺少主语成分,动词ride要用动 名词形式,即ridingo故答案为:ridingo(7) makeso考查动词。make lunc
8、h做午饭为常见短语,often经常说明在描述重复发生的事情, 要用一般现在时,且主语she为第三人称单数,搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为:makes。(8) ate。考查动词。句意为Maria昨天只一个苹果。,eat”吃符合逻辑;yesterday昨天说明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即ate。故答案为:ate。(9) himo考查人称代词。give sb. sth.表示给某人某物,动词give后接人称代词的宾格形式,即 himo故答案为:himo十、how many引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)29. (2021赞皇县)从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
9、how many how much how long how often how far(1) -Howoften do you eat fruit?- Twice a week.(2) - How far is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang? -Its 278 kilometres.(3) -Howmanygifts do you need?- I need five.(4) -Howmuchis the red cap? - Thirty yuan.(5) -Howlongdid she stay there?- About a week.【解答】此题主要
10、考查特殊疑问词组的选词填空。(1) How ofterio答语Twice a week.回答的是事情发生的频率。所以用how often提问:多久一次。 故填:How ofterio(2) How faro答语Its 278 kilometres.回答的是距离。所以用how far提问:多远。故填:How faro(3) How manyo答语I need five.回答的是需要的数量。所以用how many提问:多少个?故填:How manyo(4) How mucho答语Thirty yuan.回答的是数量。所以用how much提问:多少钱。故填:How muchoHow longo答语
11、About a week.回答的是多长时间。所以用how long提问多长时间。故填:How longo11. (2022鹿泉区)The boy is very. He can answer the difficult questions.12. (2021裕华区)判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相同。We went to the cinema yesterday.13. (2021裕华区)判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相同。She is washing face in the bathroom.14. (2021裕华区)判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相同。My mother cleaned t
12、he room last night.15. (2021裕华区)判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相同。They had a birthday party last weekend.16. (2021井品矿区)The ugly duck turns into a beautiful 七、祈使句肯定形式(共1小题)17. (2022鹿泉区)Its cold outside. Please the door.第2页共11页八、可数名词及其单复数(共5小题)18.(2022元氏县)photo (复数)19.(2022鹿泉区)In autumn, the(leaf ) are yellow, orange
13、 and red.20.(2022正定县)Look!Two(man) are running in the street.21.(2021赞皇县)How many(minute) does Danny exercise?22.(2022正定县)选词填空。sometimes after exercise high strong(1)Look!The elephant can move the tree!It is so(2)Jennywashes her clothes at home.(3)Look!The kite is flyingin the sky.(4)We need one hou
14、r ofevery day.(5)We are going to play a gameclass.九、一般现在时(共6小题)23. (2022鹿泉区)用所给单词的适当形式填空.What(happen) to trees in different seasons?24. (2021赞皇县)Kim always(do) her homework after school.25. (2021赞皇县)There(be) many beautiful flowers in summer.26. (2021赞皇县)Read and write.Danny always(think) he can run
15、 fast.27.(2021赞皇县)Danny never(brush) his teeth after dinner.28.(2021高邑县)读一读,选择合适的单词并用它的正确形式填空。eatridewindhemake(1)In autumn, its cool and.Leaves turn red and yellow.(2)a bike is exercise.(3)Sarah oftenlunch for her family on Sundays.(4)Maria onlyone apple yesterday.(5)Lucy sometimes givessome help.第
16、3页共11页十、how many引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)29. (2021赞皇县)从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。how many how much how long how often how far(1) - do you eat fruit? - Twice a week.(2) - is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang? -Its 278 kilometres.(3) - gifts do you need? - I need five.(4) - is the red cap? - Thirty yuan.(5) - did she stay th
17、ere? - About a week.第4页共11页参考答案与试题解析一、一般过去时(共3小题)1. (2021赞皇县)Li Ming bought (buy) a T - shirt yesterday.【解答】考查单词填空。根据题干可判断句型所表达的意思是:李明昨天买了一件T恤衫。yesterday 昨天,可知时态为一般过去时态。谓语动词应用过去式,buy的过去式bought。故答案为:boughto2. (2021赞皇县)Read and write.There was (be) a basketball game last Sunday.【解答】考查单词填空.根据last Sunda
18、y可知,句子表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,there be结构中的be动词遵循就近原那么,basketball是单数形式,be动词使用was.故答案为:was.3. (2021赞皇县)My mother went (go) to the shop yesterday.【解答】考查单词填空。根据题干可判断句型所表达的意思是:我妈妈昨天去商店了。yesterday昨天,可知时态为一般过去时态。谓语动词应用过去式,g。的过去式为went。故答案为:went。二、介词用法辨析(共1小题)4. (2021裕华区)用所给出的介词填空。about beside by with to(1) Don t
19、forget to write to me.(2) I went to the shop with Danny.(3) Will we tell Li Mingabout the party?(4) We will go to Canadaby plane.(5) Come and sit down beside me.【解答】考查介词的选词填空。(6) too write to sb.写信给某人,空处缺少介词to。故填:to。(7) witho此处表示和丹尼去商店,with与一起,符合题意。故填:with。(8) abouto tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事,空处缺少介词
20、about。故填:abouto(9) by。by+交通工具表示乘、坐”, by plane乘飞机。故填:by。(10) besideo此处表示坐在我旁边,beside在旁边,符合题意。故填:beside。三、形容词的用法(共3小题)第5页共11页5. (2022元氏县)health (形容词)healthy【解答】考查词性转换。health可译为:健康,名词,形容词为healthy,意为:健康的。故答案为:healthyo6. (2022鹿泉区)Eating more vegetables is healthy (health) for us.【解答】考查单词填空。health健康,名词;形容
21、词是healthy。eating more vegetables动名词作 主语,is系动词,后需接形容词healthy作表语。故答案为:healthyo7. (2021裕华区)仔细观察下面单词,请根据第一组的变化规律写出另一个单词。(1) I - my they - their(2) work - worker drive - driver(3) go - goes have - has(4) do - did buy - bought(5) new - old difficult - easy【解答】(1)theiro考查形容词性物主代词。my是I对应的形容词性物主代词,they他们,对应的
22、形 容词性物主代词为their (他们的)。故填:their。(2) drivero考查词性转换。worker是work对应的名词形式,drive驾驶,对应的名词为driver (司 机)。故填:drivero(3) haso考查动词的第三人称单数。goes是go的第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式为 haso 故填:haso(4) boughto考查动词过去式。did为do的过去式,buy的过去式为bought。故填:boughto(5) easyo考查反义词。new与old为一对反义词,difficult (困难的)反义词为6asy (容易的)。故填:easyo四、形容词的级(共
23、1小题)8. (2022元氏县)late later (比拟级)【解答】考查形容词比拟级.late晚的,比拟级直接在词尾加r.故填:later.五、副词的用法(共1小题)9. (2022正定县)The goodbye party begins at 6: 20. Please come early (early ).【解答】考查单词填空。句子中修饰动词come使用副词形式early。故答案为:earlyo六、陈述句肯定形式(共7小题)第6页共11页10. (2022鹿泉区)The fan makes us cool in summer.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是吹风扇,感觉到凉快。fan
24、风扇。故答案为:fano11. (2022鹿泉区)The boy is very clever . He can answer the difficult questions.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是男孩,根据后句:他能回答困难的问题。可知这个男孩很聪明。聪明译为:clevero故答案为:clevero12. (2021裕华区)判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相同。 FWe went to the cinema yesterday.【解答】考查看图完成句子。句意:我们昨天去看电影了。根据图示:是公园。据此可判断句子与图片 不符。故答案为:Fo13. (2021裕华区)判断图片与句子是(T
25、)否(F)相同。 TShe is washing face in the bathroom.【解答】考查看图完成句子。句意:她正在浴室里洗脸。根据图示:是正洗脸。据此可判断句子与图片相符。故答案为:T。第7页共11页14. (2021裕华区)判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相同。 FMy mother cleaned the room last night.【解答】考查看图完成句子。句意:我妈妈昨晚清扫了房间。根据图示:是在做饭。据此可判断句子与图片不符。故答案为:Fo15. (2021裕华区)判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相同。 TThey had a birthday party last
26、weekend.【解答】此题考查看图完成句子。题干句意为:上周末他们有一个生日派对。根据图示:这是在过生日。因此图片与句子内容相符。故答案为:To16. (2021井隆矿区)The ugly duck turns into a beautiful swan【解答】此题考查看图完成句子。图片上显示一只美丽的天鹅。因此句子的空格处缺少天鹅的英文表达:swan。故答案为:swano七、祈使句肯定形式(共1小题)17. (2022鹿泉区)Its cold outside. Please close the door.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是关门的动作。close关闭。句子是祈使句,放在Plea
27、se后面,用 动词原形。故答案为:closeo八、可数名词及其单复数(共5小题)18. (2022元氏县)photo (复数)photos【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数。变复数形式,以。结尾的可数名词,有生命的(如人、植物、动物第8页共11页 等)加es,无生命的加s, photo照片无生命,直接加s,即photoso故答案为:photoso19. (2022鹿泉区)In autumn, the leaves (leaf ) are yellow, orange and red.【解答】考查单词填空。观察句子谓语是are,提示句子主语是复数概念。leaf叶子,复数是leaves。故答案为:le
28、aves。20. (2022正定县)Look!Two men (man) are running in the street.【解答】考查单词填空。句子中two表示两个,后面跟复数形式men。故答案为:men。21. (2021赞皇县)How many minutes (minute) does Danny exercise?【解答】考查单词填空。根据题干可判断句型所表达的意思是:丹尼锻炼多少分钟? How many多少, 后跟名词复数,minute的复数是minutes。故答案为:minuteso22. (2022正定县)选词填空。sometimes after exercise high
29、strong(1) Look!The elephant can move the tree!It is sostrong .(2) Jennysometimes washes her clothes at home.(3) Look!The kite is flying high in the sky.(4) We need one hour of exercise every day.(5) We are going to play a game after class.【解答】(1) strongo考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语,结合前一句The elephant can move
30、the tree!可知,此处指大象很强壮,strong (强壮的)符合题意。故答案为:strongo(6) sometimeso考查副词。空处可填一个频度副词表示动作的频率,sometimes (有时)符合题意。 故答案为:sometimeso(7) higho考查副词。空处应填一个副词修饰动词,结合语境可知此处指风筝飞得高,high (高,向 高处)符合题意。故答案为:higho(8) exerciseo考查名词。one hour of.一个小时的,结合备选词汇,此处指一个小时的锻炼,exercise (锻炼)符合题意。故答案为:exerciseo(9) aftero考查介词。结合备选词汇,此处指在课后玩游戏,after (在之后)符合题意。故答 案为:aftero九、一般现在时(共6小题)23. (2022鹿泉区)用所给单词的适当形式填空.第9页共11页