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1、Unit 6能力培优测试卷i.单项选择。（每题1分，共io分）.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A.ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.when.Whos your favorite teacher?Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.D. fall in love withD. laughedA. believe inB. take part in C. come up with.The movie was funny.
2、 I couldnt stop .A. to laughB. laughingC. laugh4,The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will at the end of this month.A.go outB.conie outC.look outD.run out5.My father often me to keep and never give up.A.lells;trying B.says;to tryC.says;tryingD.tells;lo tr
3、y6Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?Id like to go.A. everywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhereD. peaceful somewhere. This shirt is a little small for me. Would you show me one?A.otherB .the other C.anotherD.others.My aunt to an excellent player on March 18, 2020.
4、 They are very happy now.A. marriedB.is marriedC. got marriedD. married with9.She is poor afford the expensive suit.A. so; thatB. not only; but also C. too; toD. both; anddont think thats a good way it.Let me show you another way.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to doingII.完形填空。（每题1分,共计15分）A long time ago, t
5、here was a king in India. The kings 11 game was chess.One day, a wise old man 12 to the palace and the king challenged him to （3 game.The king promised the old man, “You can 14 any prize if you win the game.A【解析】句意为:我的爸爸经常告诉我要坚持尝试并且永不放弃。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告 诉某人做某事“；keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”。应选A项。5.
6、 B【解析】形容词修饰复合不定副词，要放在复合不定副词之后。排除选项C、Do everywhere relaxing使人放松的每个地方；somewhere relaxing使人放松的某个地方。结合句 意可知选BoC【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:这件衬衫对我来说小了点，你能给我换一件吗？。【her”别的; 其他的；修饰可数名词复数;ihe other指两者中的另一者;anothei另一;乂一”，指三者或三者 以上中的另一个。others泛指其他的人或事物。根据语境选C。6. C【解析】marry sb.表示嫁给某人；与某人结婚”,一般不与介词with连用；be/get married to sb.
7、表示“与某人结婚”。故答案选C。7. C【解析】句意:她太穷了而买不起这套昂贵的套装。so. .that意为句口此以至于【that 后跟句子，第二空后为动词短语，可排除A项;enough修饰形容词时应位于形容同之后，排 除B项;loo. io意为太而不能，to后跟动词原形。应选C。8. C【解析】考查不定式做定语。II.完形填空。11.B【解析】根据下文智者与国王下棋可知，国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。boring意为“无 聊的“favorite意为“最喜欢的;dangerous意为“危险的”;famous意为“著名的“。结合语境可知 选B项。12. A【解析】句意为:一天，一位有智慈的老人来到
8、了宫殿come意为“来到”;face意为“面 对“bring意为“带来”;him意为“转身”。结合语境可知选A项。13. B【解析】根据语境可知，国王向智者发起了下国际象机的挑战。此处表示泛指，且game 的发音是以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。应选B项。14. C【解析】此处指拥有任何奖品。make意为“使;做”;try意为“尝试”;have意为“拥有”;give 意为“给结合语境可知选C项。15. 【解析】tcil 一般作及物动词，意为“告诉”，后常跟双宾语;talk一般不及物动词，意为“谈 话”;speak可以作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“交谈”，强调说话的动作，作及物动词时后
9、跟表语言的词;say 般作及物动词，意为“说”，强调说话的内容。此处表示“老人说道”强调 说话的内容.D项符合语境。应选D项。16. 【解析】根据下文中的“No, just rice, replied the old man.”可知此处指一粒米。应选B 项。17. 【解析】根据空前的“one grain of fbr the first square of the chessboard, two for the second.M 和空后的 and then double the amount for each of the of the squares 可知,此处应指第三个方 格放四粒米。应选
10、A项。18. D【解析】根据上文可知，老人让国王在棋盘第一个方格上放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒 米，第三个放四粒米，由此可推知，此处指剩卜.每一个方格所放的米都是上一方格的两倍。D项 符合语境，应选D项。19. A【解析】根据Is that all?” asked the king.可知,国王对老人的要求感到疑惑，问他不想要 金子或银子吗。instead意为“相反:而；去也符合语境。应选A项。20. C【解析】此处指国王和老人下了很长时间的国际象棋。介词in后接表示世纪、年、季 节、月份等时间的词或表示未来的时间段;介词at后接具体的时间点;介词for后接时间段； 介词from意为“自从”，常用
11、于from. to结构中。结合语境可知选C项。21. B【解析】根据上文中的“Finally, the old man won ”可知最终老人赢了，所以国王命人收集 一袋米。so意为”因此;所以“，符合语境，应选B项。22. A【解析】根据语境可推测，他把一粒米放在第一个方格上，两粒米放在第二个方格上（如老 人之前要求的那样）。find意为“找到”;use意为“使用，put意为“放置”;take意为“拿;取”。故 选C项。23. A【解析】problem意为“问题”;decision意为“决定”;advice意为建议opinion意为“观 点由上下文可知，国王很快就意识到了一个问题。应选A项。
12、24. B【解析】根据even with all the rice in the country可知此处指即使用上个国家全部的米， 他仍然没有足够的米放到所有的方格上。hardly意为“儿乎不” ;still意为“仍然”;jusl意为“正 好;刚刚also意为“也”。应选B项。25. A【解析】根据上文内容可知，米是放在棋盘上的方格上，应选A项。in.阅读理解。AC【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）可知汤姆是为了见真正的王子。应选C。26.
13、A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them”可知，当时Tom觉得很紧张，故答案为A。27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness.可知王子是因为士兵的粗鲁行为而生气。应选Co 29. B 解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they we
14、re surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!可知，汤姆与爱德华像双胞胎， 因此A选项错误；通读全文可知，文章并未提到爱德华疲于在宫殿里生活，因此C选项错误； 王子爱德华因为士兵粗鲁而生气，还与汤姆成为朋友且惩罚士兵，说明他是个善良友好的人。 应选BoC【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的士兵把穿着汤姆的衣服的王子爱德华认错并 扔出宫殿可知，不能以貌取人，应选C。BB【解析】根据Once upon a time , animals were experiencing hunger （饥荒）on a land . There wa
15、s dry land everywhere . They tried many ways to grow plants . Yet they didnt succeed . A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation .“可知答案。30. C 解析根据At that time , a wizard （巫师）came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers On his way home , the rabbit met an old sheep and
16、 she could hardly walk . The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place . There was enough water and food to fbed al the animals .“可知答案。31. A 解析】根据The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower 可知答案。32. C【解析】根据全文可知本文主要告诉我们小小的行动
17、可能会带来巨大的改变。33. C【解析】根据全文可知小兔子很善良。CB 解析rh44 Today there are many stories called Aesop s Fables , but Aesop probably did not tel all of them，”可知答案。34. D【解析】由These little stories arc popular with the young and the old because they usually use very common things to teach deep truths 可知答案。35. B【解析】btl44
18、Therefore , I suggest that we find some string and a small bell, and put t around the cats neck ,M rT 知答案。36. C 解析】由hat is tnily a good plan , but who is going to put the bell on the cat ?可知 答案。37. B【解析】大家都沉默了，然后这个年老的老鼠继续说：“提出不可能的解决方法是很 容易的。”D38. D 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. AIV.用所给词语的适当形式填空。46. to arriv
19、e 47. shone 48. led 49. touching 50. weaker51. objects 52. Western 53. excited 54. smiling 55.wivesV.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。56. a 57. was playing 58. eyes 59. if60. and61. so 62. his63. carefully 64. into 65. marriedVI.书面表达。Dear Tom,Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chines
20、e stories.Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”.Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with seven children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other
21、 children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help.However, Sima Guang was diffcrcnt.Hc thought it over and then had an idca.Hc picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank/Bang! M the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.Do you like the story ? What do you think
22、of Sima Guang?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Li MeiThe old man 15, uIf I win the game, Id like one grain of 16 for the first squareof the chessboard, two fbr the second, four for the 17 ,and then double the amount for each of the 18 of the squares.“Is that all? asked the king. Wouldnt you li
23、ke gold or silver 19?”“No, just ricc, replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game 2（） along time. Finally, the old man won. 21 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He 22 one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the 23 - eve
24、n with all the rice in the country, he would 24 not have enough rice to put on all the 25.11. A. boringB. favoriteC. dangerousD. famous12. A. cameB. broughtC. facedD. turned13. A. anB.aC. theD.不填14. A. makeB. tryC. haveD. give15. A. toldB. talkedC.spokeD. said16. A. sweetB. riceC. beanD.cake17 A. th
25、irdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth18. A. wholeB. coupleC. partD. rest19. A. insteadB. tooC. againD. once20. A. inB.atC. forD. from21. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Yet22. A. foundB. usedC. putD. took23. A. problemB. adviceC. decisionD. opinion24. A. hardlyB. stillC. justD. also25. A. squaresB. bagsC. areasD. spacesH
26、L阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）AAfter wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping lo take a look al a real prince（王 子）.There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was mo
27、ving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁上也）.The young prince, who
28、se name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tbm told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by s
29、ide in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（瘀彳分）on Toms hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince r
30、an out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.However, the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old-worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on （he ear and threw him out of （he palace.26 .Why did Tom look through （he gate of the palace?A.To talk with the guard.B.To ask for a place to live
31、 in.C.To have a look at a real prince.27 .How did Tom feci while moving past the guards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.28 .When Toni was stopped, Edward got mad because of.A.the bad manners of TomB.the strict rules of the palaceC.the rude behavior of the guard.Which of the following is TRUE according t
32、o the passage?A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers.B. Ed ward was kind, caring and friendly.C.Edward was tired of living in （he palace.29 .We can in Per（推断）from the passage that.A.blood is thicker than waterB.two heads are better than oneC.never judge people by their looksBOnce upon a time, animals w
33、ere experiencing hunger（饥荒）on a land.There was dry land cvcrywhcrc.Thcy tried many ways to grow plants.Yet they didnt succccd.A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.Al that time, a wizard（巫师）came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.On his way home, the rabbit m
34、et an old sheep and she could hardly walk.The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.After he did this, the flower shone with thousands of colors.To his surprise, the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy.The rabbit went on his way.The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.Wh
35、cn the rabbit arrived home .At this time, his younger brother arrived home, without any food to eat.The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.At that moment, the wizard appeared again.He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done.The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land
36、had turned into a green place.There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to cvcryonc.Somctimcs small helps can change a lot.Everyone can make a difference!30 .Why did （he rabbit walk sadly?A.Because the weather was cold.31 Beca
37、use there was hunger on the land.C.Because he had no friends.D.Because he met a good wizard.32 .What is the RIGHT order of the passage?On his way home, the rabbit helped some animals.The rabbit knew that he had brought happiness to everyone.A rabbit got a bag of magic flowers from a wizard.The rabbi
38、t went out and saw the change of the land.A.B.C.D.The missing sentence in Paragraph 3 may be A.he had only one flower left B.he lost all of his flowersC.there were two flowers left in his handsD.hc sent all the flowers to his mother 34.What is the main idea of the passage ? A.We should look for some
39、 magic flowers. B.Only the great things can change peoples life. C.Small actions can make a big difference.D.We cant help others unless we have something good. 35. What do you think of the rabbit?A. Funny.B. Easy-going.C. Kind.D. Bad.CAesop was a slave who lived in Greece over 2, 500 years ago. We k
40、now very little about his life, but he is famous for his short, simple stories, called fables. Today there arc many stories called Aesop sFables、but Aesop probably did not tell all of them. However, all of the fables arc similar; they are short and simple and teach a lesson. These little stories are
41、 popular with （he young and the old because they usually use very cominon things to teach deep truths. Here is one of Aesops less well-known fables.Long ago, the mices losses（损失）to the cat were so great that they finally held a meeting to decide what to do. Some had one idea, some another, but final
42、ly a young mouse jumped up and said,“Unless wc can see or hear the cat, wc will die. Wc must find a way for her to make noise whenever she is near. Therefore, I suggest（建议）that we find some string（线）and a small hell, and put it around the cats neck. Then as soon as we hear the bell, we can run to sa
43、fely.”All the mice thought this was a wonderful idea, until an old mouse stood up and said/That is truly a good plan, but who is going to put the bell on the cat?”Everyone was silent, and then the old mouse continued,It is very easy to suggest impossible solutions.”36.Which of the following statemen
44、ts is NOT TRUE?A. Aesop was born more than 2, 500 years ago.B.Aesop wrote a book called Aesop sFables.C.Both the young and the old love Aesops stories.D.Acsops stories arc short and simple and teach a lesson.37 .According to the author, why are Aesops stories so popular?A.Because they are easy to re
45、ad.B.Because they are stories about common things.C.Because the stories are about life long ago.D.Because they teach people truths about life.38 .What did the young mouse suggest?A.Putting some string around the cats legs.B.Putting a bell and some string around the cats neck.C.Running to safely.D.Ma
46、king noise.39 .What was the problem with the young mouses idea?A.No one could find any string.B.No one could find a bell.C.No one could put the bell on the cat.D.No one agreed with the idea.40 .What does the underlined word solutions mean?A.关键B.方法C.实验D.问题DHere is a famous story about the Great Wall
47、of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 41 Do you want to know more about the love story?One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang , ordered his soldiers （士兵）to capture （俘虏）some young men. He sent （he young men to build （he Great Wall of China.A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt want to get captu
48、red.42 He had nowhere to go and didnt know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 43 Later on they got married.Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He w