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1、新目标八年级英语形容词比拟级最高级专题练习（2010-11-03 09:44:21）转载标签： 分类：真题讲义新目标英语八年级形容词比拟级专题专题：形容词，副词比拟级、最高级（一）1 .形容词，副词比拟级和最高级的概念。形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比拟等 级。要比拟两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比拟级和最高级。形容词、副词有三个级：原级伺ositive Degree）,比拟级（Comparative Degree） 和最高级（Superlative Degree）。2 .形容词比拟级和最高级的构成。单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规那么变化情况
2、：a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比拟级，加-est变为最高级。e. g.short （原级） shorter （比拟级）shorlesl （最高级）long （原级）-longer （比拟级）-longest （最高级）b.如原级以e结尾，那么比拟级只加-r,最高级只加-st。c. g.largelargerlargestnicenicernicestc.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i,再加-er, -est。e. g.busybusierbusiesteasyeasiereasiestd.原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母（不含字母组合er等），要双写这个辅音字母，再加
3、-cr, -estoe. g.fatfatterfattest bigbiggerbiggest2 .杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jacks father is than her mother.3 .我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is than theirs.4 .留神！这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming and5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like, a9.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is than that one.10. 他比我大两岁。He is than I
4、.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。1. She is the one of the two students, (beautiful)My mother is the in my family, (busy)2. Which do you like (well), oranges, apples , orpears?3. Beijing is one of the most beautiful (city) inChina.4. Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chickenis of the throe._icious)5. Li Pi
5、ng s home is from the school in our class,(far)6. This book is than that book, (interesting)Lily is (thin )of the three.7. Lesson Four is (difficult) than Lesson Three.8. This skirt is nicer than (I).9. John is than I . He is the boy in our class,(young)10. Mary is than I; and she is the of the thre
6、e inour room . But she looks very young, (old)11. This book seems than that one, but it is certainly notthe book on my desk. Some others are too for youto read, (difficult)It is said that a Rolls Royce is much than a Ford. It isone of the cars. It is too for common people,(expensive)12. All the stud
7、ents of this class are. They are than those in the other class. In fact, they are the studentsof the whole school.(good)13. “How much money do you want to start your business?” “The , the. ” (much, good)San Francisco is from New York City than from Los Angelesor Seattle, (far)I had a bad cold yester
8、day, but I feel now. (well)14. The old man is always. He has nothing to worry about. He is even now when he lives with his family, (happy)The United States of America is the developed countrywhile China is the developing country. Both counties havemarkets. China has a population than the U. S. A.,bu
9、t China, s GDP is much lower than that of the U. S. A. (large)二单项选择。1. 一Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?-The moon.A. smallB. smallerC.smallestD. the smallest一This watch is one in all.-So do you want to buy it?A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. much expensive2. 一The Ye
10、llow River is the second river in China.一I m proud of it.A. longB.longerC.longestD.the longest4. 一Which subject doyoulike ?-Of course English.A. betterB. bestC.wellD.good5. 一The Yangzi River is one of in the world.-We are very proud of that.A. the longest riverB. longer riverC. the longest riversD.
11、longest rivers6. 一Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?-Coffee.A. the worstB. worseC. theworseD. worst7. 一Does she study hard?-Yes, she is one of in our class.A. the best studentsB. best studentsC. thebest studentD. best student8. My sister is person I know.A. the funniestB. the funnierC.the most
12、funD. funniest一Is Mr Du teacher in your school?-I think he is.A. the most busyB. the busierC.the most busiestD. the busiestThe book is the one in the bookshop.A. the most cheapB. the expensiveC. the most expensiveD. the less expensiverThe mouse the cat.A. runs not as fast asB. don t run as fastC. do
13、esn* t run as fast asD. runs no more fast9. 一Tom is of the two.一How old is he?A. the youngerB. the youngestC.youngerD. the youngA. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the more13. 一Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?-Sure. I will buy you one than this,but this.A. a cheaper; as nice asB.a better;bett
14、er thanC. a worse; as nice asD.a dearer;worse than14. 一Remember this, children, _ carefu1youare, mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss. Gao.C. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less一The population of our city is becoming .-Yes. It has become a serious problem.A. larger and largerB. more and moreC.
15、 fewer and fewerD. less and less15. What do you think about that film?-The film is better than others.A. veryB. notC.farD. so一Which is book, the new one or the old one?-I prefer the old one.A. betterB. the betterC.bestD. the best一Bob is of the two boys.-That * s right. And Mary is of the three girls
16、.A. tall; shortB. taller; theshorterC. tallest; the shortestD. the taller; theshortest16. 一We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.-Why didn, t you stay at one?A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. thecheapD. the cheaper17. 一How about this apple?-This apple is not good, that
17、one is .A. more badB. even worseC. stillworstD. more badly18. -What do you think of his surfing?一Oh, no one does .A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best一The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us .-That s right.A. the closeB. closerC. thecloserD. close19. -Of the two toys（玩具
18、），the child chose.-Ha-Ha, he is clever.A. the more expensive oneB.one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. themost expensive of themThe Chinese people must grow more food andhave families with but children.A. fewer; smaller; healthierB. healthier; fewer; smal1 erC. healthier; smaller; fewerD. smalle
19、r: fewer; healthier25.Does she study hard?Yes, she is one ofin our class.A. the best studentsB. beststudentsC. the best studentD. best student三完成以下句子。1 .本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is that one.2 .你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can，t swim your brother.3 .这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。This building is- thatone.4 .我认为英语比数学难得多。I think English is
20、 than math.5 .他比我大两岁。He is than I.6 .这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is than that one.7 .她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting every day.8 .他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming in English.9 .他吃的越多，人越胖。The he eats, the he gets.10 .你的问题是两个中比拟难的那个。Your question is of the two.大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规那么变化，是在原级前加more变成比拟 级，加most变成最高级。e. g.bea
21、utiful （原级） more beautiful （比拟级） most beautiful （最高级）interesting（原级）more interesting（比拟级）most interesting （最高级）有少数形容词,副词的比拟级和最高级是不规那么的。这些单词的变法需要大家识 记。e. g.goodbetterbestbadworseworstillmanymoremostlittlelessleastmuchfartherfarthestolderoldfaroldfurtherfurthesteldereldest要注意有几个形容词的比拟级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的
22、意思也不同。e. g. oldolder 较旧，较老oldest 最旧，最老/oldelder较年长eldest最年长far-farther 较远farthest 最远（指距离）/farfurther 进一步furthest 最深（指程度）3.形容词比拟级的用法和相关句型。表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比拟对象” ,e. g. He is as tall as his mother.English is as interesting as math.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容词原级+as+比拟对象”。e. g. It is not so / as co
23、ld today asyesterday. Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.表示倍数，如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/”等用half/twice/three/ four / -times +asas”结构。e. g. I study twice as hard as you.This room is three times as large as that one.用“形容词比拟级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比拟。e. g. The earth is bigger than the moon.This dress is more expensive than tha
24、t one.强调比拟级超出比拟程度时，形容词的比拟级前可用much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any,等状语来修饰。e. g. My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.由and连接同一个形容词的两个比拟级，可以表示“越来越”。c. g. I m getting fatter and fatter.T think English is becoming more and more difficult.用“the+比拟级+the+比拟级”，表示“
25、越就越”。e. g. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出以下形容词的比拟级和最高级形式1. smaU 2.high 3.nice 4. wide 5.heavy 6.early 7. hoi 8.big 9.low10. slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13. many/ much 14.old 15.little16. far 17. good/we 11 18.bad/badly
26、19. beautiful _20.clever 21.awful 22. cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25. colorful _26.cool 27.crowded 28. dangerous _29.delicious 30.dirty 31. fantastic _32.friendly 33.hard 34. hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37. quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40. thin 41.uelv 43.few 二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is ,but Jane is -.Janeis than Mary.
27、 Caroline isvery . She isthe in the class, (tall)2. Jane, s handwriting is ,but Mary * s is .Caroline s handwriting is verv .It isthe handwriting I have ever seen, (bad)3. The three girls have photos of film stars. Maryhasn* t photos, but Jane has . Janehas photos than Mary. Caroline hasthe photos o
28、f the three.(many)4. Marys Chinese is not very . Jane, sis . Caroline s Chinese isthe . (good)5. Lastweek the three girls bought dresses.Caroline，s dress was _ than Jane , sBut Mary f sdress was the . (expensive)6. Mary works in a hospital. She is . Jane works in aschool. She is than Mary. Caroline
29、works in a company. She always works day and night. She is the of all. (busy) 7. Jane s bedroom is very. Caroline s bedroomis than Jane s. Mary s is jJnicf tha thrad (1arge) 8. Caroline s mother is very. Jane s motheris than Caroline, s. But Mary s mother isthe of the three mothers, (fat) than Fred.
30、9, Jhhahas(little)water in the bottle. Marythan Jane. Caroline has theof all.10. The earth is, the sun isearth. But the uni mct-than the(hig.)11. Bob is11. Bob is(young)-than Fred but(tall)Tom is not as _(tall) as Jack.12. Almost all the studentsfaces are the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than befo
31、re the hoiidays.14i邛h沁h-is-(heavy), this box or that one?15. -How (tall) is Sally? -She s 1. 55 meters(tall). What about Xiao ling?一 Sho s only 1. 40 meters(tall). She is much(short) thaR-Se4-l-y4-is also the (short) girl in the class.16. He is(bad) at learning math. He is much (bad) at Chinese and
32、he is the (bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.18. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.19. A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.20. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.21. The Changjiang Rive
33、r is the (long) river in China.22. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.23. My room is not as(big) as my brotherT s.24. -How difficult is physics? -V m not sure. - Is it (difficult) than math?-I don t think so.25. 一 Annie plays the piano very (well). Sue plays it (wall) than Annie.And Sally pl
34、ays it the (well).26. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.27. Her mother is getting (fat) and(fat).28. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) oneHe comes to school much (early) than I.29. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.30. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.31.
35、Practice as (much) as you can.32. The _ (much), the (good).33. Nowadays English is (important) than any othersubject, 1 think.34. Most of the students think a lion is much(dangerous) than a bear and it is the(dangerous) animal in the world.三单项选择。1. 一She is than her mother.Her mother is also beautifu
36、l.A. beautifulB. beautifulerC. morebeautifulD. most beautiful2. 一Our school is theirs.-What a big one!A. as five big asB. as five times bigasC. as big as five timesD. five times as big as一Do you always get up as as you brother?-Not always.A. earliestB. earlierC. theearliestD. early3. 一The earth is t
37、he moon.-1 also saw it on the newspaper.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as biggerasC. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 timesHow time flies!-Yes, she looks than before.A. the more olderB. very olderC. mucholderD. more older4. Wou 1 d you please say it ? I still can t follow you.A. more slowB. much
38、slowC. moreslowlyD. much slowly5. He ismore beautiful than I.A. tooB. enoughC.muchD. veryThisbook isthat one.A. as better asB. as good asC. asbest asD. as well as6. 一It looks like that he is as as you.-Oh, no. He is than I.A. tall, a little tallB. taller, a littletallC. tall, a little tallerD. talle
39、r, a littletaller7. 一Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming.-You are welcome.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautifuland more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifuland beautiful8. The box is heavy . I can, t move it.A. muchB. moreC.enoughD. tooHer brother is than she.A
40、. seven year olderB. seven yearolderC. seven years oldD. seven years olderThe you stand, the you can see.A. high; farB. higher; fartherC. highest; farthestD. more higher; morefartherYou should study English hard, because it s getting in ourcountry .A. more and more importantB. moreimportant and more
41、 importantC. importanter and importanterD. important andimportant9. 一一They competed （比赛）to see who could work.Wish they every success.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10. I will try to make mistakes in future.A. lessB. moreC.fewer D. much-I
42、can play basketball as as my elder brother.-Really?D.A. goodB. wellC. betterworse11. -I feel better today.-Have you catch a cold?A. anyB. a littleC.veryD. more19.一Things are gettingevery day.-Yes, that , sgreat.A.good and goodB.well and wellC.more and moreD.better and better20.-you workfor other peo
43、ple,youfeel.-Really? OK, I will.A. The well; the happierB. The better;the happierC. The well; the much happierD. The better; thehappy21. This question is more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little-30, 000 dollars is a lot of money.-But it, s than we need. The house is too expen
44、sive now.A. far moreB. very muchC. farlessD. very little22. -Can I help you? 一Well, I m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank yoi all the same.A. soB. muchC.veryD. tooMr. Baker says he is the busiest man in your office. Do you think so?-Yes. He is real 1 y than any other person in our office.A. busyB. busierC.busiestD. the busiest一The sick grandmother was getting day by day.-I am sorry to hear that.A. worseB. badC.bestD. worst 三完成句子。1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn51 look Mary.