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1、Unit 2 Bridging Cultures、必备知识自主检测/I .词块记单词1. study for a business qualification at a university 在一所大学里攻读商科学 历2. give presentations 给出展示3. step out of your comfort zone 走出你的舒适区4. become more motivated 变得更有动力5. maintain reasonable expectations 保持合理的期望6. a successful applicant 成功的申请人7. exposure to anot
2、her culture 接触另一种文化8. give exchange students great insights into the world 让交换生更深入地了解 世界9. after his departure 在他离开之后10. living expenses 生活费用11. deny the fact 否认事实12. improve your general competence 提高你的综合能力13. cooperate with people from diverse cultural backgrounds 与来自不同文化背 景的人合作14. view the world
3、from different angles/perspectives 从不同的角度看世界15. consider their parents budget 考虑他们父母的预算II .语境记单词1. Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in the Antarctic, (ambition)2. Although many masterpieces have been adapted to films in the past ten years, few of adaptations are s
4、atisfying, (adaptation)3. According to some customers these new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort, (comfort)4. They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight, (parti
5、cipate)5. As expected, all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers expectations, (expect)这是我第一次被选中在即将到来的全运会上做一名志愿者。课堂效果-巩固训练/I.单词拼写1. Thanks to his help, I recalled （回想起）what happened two years ago.2. Through the activity, I gained a high level of competence （能力）in English.3. She was intellige
6、nt but suffered from a lack of ambition （里予心, 抱负）.4. I am writing to sincerely （真诚地）invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.5. Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have strengthened （增 强）my confidence.6. As far as I know, studying English involves （需要）gre
7、at patience and determination.7. I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses （花费， 开车肖），which will cost an arm and a leg.8. It took him some time to grasp （理角轧 明白）that he was now a public figure.9. The children have been a great comfort （令人感到安慰的人）to me through all of this.10. He was unable to d
8、eny （否认）the charges in the face of new evidence.11. 单句语法填空1. She said they would offer us a big sofa so that my family could sit comfortably （comfort）.2. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposed （expose） to sunlight.3. We all have an expectation （expect） that we c
9、an be admitted to our own ideal universities.4. The little boys bad behaviour （behave） at the party made his parents upset.5. I recalled that it was your reasonable words that motivated （motivate） me to stick to my dream.6. As an old saying goes, “No pains, no gains （gain） So we always link our stud
10、y to hard work.7. She walked to me with great depression （depress）, with the light in her eyes darkened.8. I don，t think it a reasonable （reason） practice for them to behave that way in our society.9. Their activities should mostly be aerobic (有氧的)exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which
11、 can strengthen (strength) the heart and lungs.10. Engaged (engage) in the recent work, my mum always goes back home very late.III.补全句子1 .上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It is the first time that.)It was the first time that we had done voluntary work in a nearby nursing home in Senior High school last S
12、aturday.2 .所有学生都完全明白该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词+ to do)All of the students were fully aware of what to do foe the elderly.3 . 一些学生忙着帮老年人做家务。(动词-ing形式作主语；engage)Helping the elderly do th。 housework was what some students were engaged ie.4 .不可否认的是，我们可以从电视节目中国诗词大会上获益良多。(deny)There is no denying that we can benefit
13、a lot from the television programme Chinese Poetry Competition.5 .我第一次见到小女孩的时候，她正在追赶一只猫。The first time I saw the little girl, she was running after a cat.6 . As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful s
14、urroundings with green trees and flowers, （surround）7 . What made him depressed also depressed me greatly. Our depression made us in a bad mood, （depress）8 . You are not strong and you，d better strengthen with rich food. Then you，11 have enough strength to work, （strengthen）III.语境记短语1. Mother has a
15、talent for making people feel at home （不拘束）.2. Get involved in （参与）fitness programmes that will bring you in contact with new friends.3. Only real men can participate in （参力口） the racing.4. Mr Smith, I will give you one final opportunity to speak up （大声说出来）.5. When they were young, the kids always s
16、ided with （支持）their mother against me.6. This kind of virus hasn，t been seen before in pigs, as far as I know （就 我所知）.7. Generally speaking （一般来说），our English has yet to be improved.8. In sumniary （总之），I think its very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment.9. As far as I am conce
17、rned （在我看来）,I am already living my real life.10. No wonder these students are so fat. Only 10% of them engage （themselves） in （参与）regular exercise.W.公式练句型1 .那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信 心。（It is the first time that ）It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student progra
18、mme, which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.2 .不知道如何解决这个问题，因此，我别无选择只能向你求助。（疑问词+ t。do）I didn，t know how to deal with the problem, so I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.3 .此外，当浇花的时候，他们欣赏了自然之美。（状语从句的省略）Besides, when/while watering the flowers, they appreciate
19、d the beauty of nature.4 .当你第一次意识到这个事实的时候，你一定会感到很惊异。（the first time引导的状语从句）The first time (that) you become aware of this truth, its bound to come as a shock.5 .由于擅长剪纸，他报名参加了剪纸比赛。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)Being good at paper-cutting made him sign up for the paper-cutting competition.关键能力.重难探究Q1. comfort n.安慰；令
20、人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰一素养佳句As far as I am concerned, drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。(l)be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰in comfort = comfortably 舒适地(2)comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人(3) comfortable adj,舒适的；舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的(4) comfortably adv.舒服地；
21、舒适地团基础练透单句语法填空Her friends comforted (comfort) her and told her not to lose heart.(2)(2021 全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations 一 not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable (comfort) seat tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.Even if he was in trouble, h
22、e was still optimistic, which was a great comfort to me.1 was sitting comfortably(comfort) in the living room, reading a newspaper.团能力迁移一句多译若非科学，我们无法过着舒适的生活。If it were not for science, we could not live a comfortable life, (comfortable)But for science, we could not live in comfort, (comfort)2. parti
23、cipate vi.参力口；参与.素养佳句Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交换生学习项目。(l)participate with sb. in sth.与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事(2)participant n.参加者；参与者(3)participation n. 参力口； 参与0基础练透单句语法填空(2021 全国乙卷)The research
24、ers examined various levels of noise on participants (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking.(2020 新高考 I 卷)In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership.(3)Your participation (participate)
25、 will contribute a lot to our future cooperation.口能力迁移一一词汇升级/句式升级Since many students join in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship, (with 复合结构)3. engage vi.参加；参与
26、(活动)vt.吸弓1(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请 素养佳句I am willing to engage in cultural and educational work. 我乐意从事文化教育工作。(1) engage (sb. /oneself) in (使)从事；参与 engage sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事(2)engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in . 忙于； 从事于(3) engagement n.订婚；婚约；约会团基础练透写出下列句中engage的含义Only 10% of the st
27、udents engaged in the qualification examination.参力口Its a film that engages both the mind and the eye.吸引His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths. 聘请 口能力迁移一一词汇升级Although you are busy with your study, you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.Although
28、 you are engaged in your study, you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.4. involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加素养佳句Students should involve themselves in community activities, where they can gain experience for growth.学生应参与社区活动，从中能够获得成长的经验。(1) involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做
29、)某事involve doing sth.包括做某事；需要做某事(2) be/get involved in参与;卷入；与有关联(3) involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连团基础练透写出下列句中involve的含义As we all know, the work of a teacher involves love and devotion. 需要If your work involves other people, put yourself in their positions.涉及(3)1 grasp every chance to involve myself in after-
30、class activities.使参力 11A cross talk performance involves talking, imitating, telling jokes and singing.包含团能力迁移一一一句多译父母应当参与孩子的教育。Parents should involve themselves in their children，s education, (involve sb. in.)Parents should get involved in their children，s education, (get involved in)5. expose ot,使
31、接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境),素养佳句 Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。(1) expose.to .使暴露于；使体验；使受的影响(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的be exposed to (doing) sth. 暴露于;接触(3) exposure n,接触；体验；暴露；揭露0基础练透单句语法填空(2021 全国乙卷)The differences between most of the g
32、roups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group 一 those exposed (expose) to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop - significantly outperformed the other groups.(2)(2020 全国 II 卷)It was just after sunrise on a June morning. Nicolo, “
33、 whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy，s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to computer games.团能力迁移一一句型转换If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunbu
34、rnt.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.(过 去分词短语作状语)expose.to.和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。6. behave vt.表现vi. & vt.表现得体；有礼貌素养佳句My mother asked me to b
35、ehave myself before the guests.我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。(1) behave well/badly to/towards sb,对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3) behaviour n.举止；行为团基础练透单句语法填空 The children behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.Parents must sign this do
36、cument to agree that they are responsible for their child，s behaviour(behave).口能力迁移句多译虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。Though he was a little boy, he behaved well at the dinner party.Though he was a little boy, he behaved himself at the dinner party.7. deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝素养佳句Theres no denying that being exposed
37、to some traditional culture is beneficial to children.不可否认的是，接触一些传统文化对孩子们有好处。(l)deny doing sth.否认做某事deny sb. sth. =deny sth. to sb.拒绝给予某人某物deny that 否认It can，t be denied that. 不可否认(2)There is no denying that . 不可否认0基础练透单句语法填空He denied knowing(know) anything about their plans.He was so stubborn that
38、he denied (deny) the student a chance to speak.There is no denying (deny) that it is a serious problem； the government should take strong measures to deal with it.团能力迁移句多译他否认闯入房间偷走了画。(4)1 le denied that he broke into the room and took away the drawing, (deny that .) He denied breaking into the room
39、and taking away the drawing, (deny doing .) 8. as far as I know 据我所知素养佳句As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 据我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言；依某人看来as far as the eye can see/reach 视线所及之处as far as I can see 依我看0基础练透单句语法填空As far as the eye can see, the
40、waves are to be seen rolling in all directions.As far as Im concerned (concern), not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature, but also it gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.团能力迁移一一完成句子 As far as Im concconed, the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.就我而言，上面提到的利大于弊。As
41、far as I know, he came out first in the exam yesterday.据我所知，他昨天考试得了第一名。9. It is/was the first time that .素养佳句It was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.这是中国第一次成功申办冬奥会。(1) a It/This/That+was + the first/the second/. . . /the last time (that) + 过去 完成时”表示“
42、某人第一/第二/最后一次(2) uIt/This/That + is + the first/the second/. . . /the last time (that) + 现在完 成时”表示“某人第一/第二/最后一次二(3) It is/was (about/high) time (that) . should do sth. /did sth .意为“到了 做某事的时间了，should不能省略。其相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth. o(4) the first/second/. time +从句第一/二/次(引导时间状语从句)团基础练透单句语法填空T
43、he teacher criticised him, because it was the second time that he had made (make) the same mistake.Its high time that we did/should do (do) something to stop pollution.This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has been sent (send) into space.The first time I left (leave) my motherlan
44、d for America, I couldnt adjust to the new surroundings quickly.Its time for you to go (go) to school.口能力迁移完成句子My parents were very anxious about me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.我的父母很担心我，因为那是我第一次独自在国外生活。微圜练全选词填空depress; side with; optimistic; cost an arm and a leg; co
45、operate; speak up; applicant; qualification; feel at home; surrounding1. Faced with hardships, our monitor is optimistic rather than pessimistic.2. It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.3. The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.4. John used to side wi
46、th his mother against his father.5. I bet a diamond ring like that would cost an arm and a leg!6. They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.7. A good book can absorb our attention so completely that for the time beingwe forget our surroundings.8. He had a genius for making people fe
47、el at home.9. In this job, experience counts for more than a paper qualification.10. There is no need to be afraid of making mistakes. Speak up and I am always interested in your opinion.高鼠因接I .语境猜词义1. （2021 全国甲卷）I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions, ” he said in the letter.匕 成熟2. （2020 新高考 I 卷）Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen fromWestern eyes.7同察力；眼光3. （2018 全国 I 卷）A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms