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1、慈中书院2022-2023学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语试题第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Why is Tom going to Florida next summer?A.To have a business trip.B.To go sightseeing.C.To visit friends.2 .Where does the con
2、versation probably lake place?A.On the playground.B.At home.C.In the hospital.3 .Wha（ is the man probably going to do next?A.Fetch his umbrella.B.CIose his car window.C.Give （he woman a ride.4 .What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A.A teacher.B.A lest.C.A course.5 .What is wrong with Tom?A.He
3、doesnt feel well.B.Hc had a serious accident.C.Hes not used to driving on the left.第二节：（共16小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 .What are （he speakers talking about?A.A birthday part
4、yB.The mans friends.C.A big box.7 .How does the man sound?A Surprised.8 .Excited.C.Calm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8 .What will the woman do this weekend?A. Stay with her grandpa.B.Conduct a survey.C.Make a schedule.9 . What do wc know about the womans grandpa?A.He was dead.B.He will retire.C.He lives alone
5、.10 .What Is the woman?A.A soldier.B.A student.C.A farmer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11 . How does the woman find her work?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Easy.12 .What kind or advice does the woman want?A.How to get along with colleagues.B.How to work efficiently.C.How to handle stress.13 .What should the woman do ac
6、cording to the man?.A.Work harder.B.Enjoy her job.C.Do more reading.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。14 .What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.15 .What advantage does the new apartment have?A.Being filled with natural light.B.Being surrounded by.C.Bei
7、ng close to the womans office.16 .What will John do for the woman on Saturday?A.Help her move out.B.Help her prepare the dinner.C.Hclp her clean the new house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17 .When can guests have breakfast in the dining room?A.At 9:00.B.Al 10:00. C.At 7:00.What does the card outside the doo
8、r mean?A.Thc guests arc going to check out.B.The guests expect a laundry service.C.The guests want to have breakfast in their rooms.18 . What arc the business hours of the hotel shop?A.From 7:30 am to 2.00 pm.B From 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.C.From 11:30 am to 2:30 pm.19 .What can guests do by calling 4886
9、7?A.Ask about meals.B.Buy some souvenirs.C.Have their clothes washed.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值60分)第一节(共15小题：每题2. 5分。总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThe Coolest Tiny Home GetawaysThe tiny home trend is the newest way to enjoy some home atmosphere during a trip. If you are looking for the coolest
10、 tiny home getaways, start by looking al these few：Relaxing Private Roundhouse (South Hillsy Eugene, Oregon)This tiny home is made of cedar and glass, providing the coziest of cabin feels. Its got all the essentials youd need, like a quccn-sizcd bed, a rocking chair to let you enjoy one of your favo
11、urite books and WiFi, in case you plan on connecting with the rest of the world on your stay away from home. This tiny house holds up to 3 guests and will cost you a little over $15() a night.Unique Modern Tiny House (Candler Park, Atlanta, Georgia)Enjoy the best of both worlds in this Atlanta two-b
12、edroom one-bath stylish mini-home. Youll be locked into a fully private pad that is also situated close to the citys hot spot restaurants and Ponce City Market.For $ 120 a night you and 3 others can surely enjoy the modem luxury in a home half the size of what you arc used to.Seattle Tiny House (Des
13、 Moines) Seattle, Washington)Near the Sea-Tac airport and major freeways the Seattle Tiny House is a modern farmhouse with a full-sized kitchen and bathroom.At roughly $ 100 a day, with the option of having a late check-in and late check-out at your convenience, you can plan your perfect getaway for
14、 5.If you ever dreamed of living on a farm, this is a great way to get the experience without breaking （he bank or committing lo moving altogether.Tiny House in the Clouds （Balboa Park, San Diego California）Close to Balboa Park, with sparkling clean upstairs unit, it is very well designed and comfor
15、table wilh thoughtful homey delails.The place was well kept and has an incredible view of downtown and the Coronado bridge.For $ 92 a night and holding up lo 2 guests, it is perfect for couples.20 .What can you do in the Relaxing Private Roundhouse?A.Receive queen-like services.B.Have a perfect view
16、 of the downtown. C.Enjoy dinner in the popular restaurants. D.Read books in a comfortable chair.21 .Where can a couple and （heir twins have farm experience?A.Relaxing Private Roundhouse.B.Unique Modern Tiny House.C.Seattle Tiny House.D.Tiny House in the Clouds.22 .What do the four tiny homes have i
17、n common?A.Having basic living essentials.B.Being close to the park. C.Having modern luxury.D.Having flexible schedule for checking in and out.BBenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visi
18、tor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Later, the cat began to look r
19、agged （蓬乱）.His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot （命运）was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousin, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of p
20、aint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He
21、asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and
22、 gave him two classic books on painting （o take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow （枕头）at night. “While it is possible that he understood very little of t
23、he books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.23 .What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between
24、Benjamin and Pennington.24 .What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.25 .What did Pennington do lo help Benjamin develop his ta
25、lent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.26 .Williams two books helped Benjamin to.A. master the use of paintB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other pain
26、tersD. make up his mind to be a painterCTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill for success is persistence （毅力），a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers play a key role in help
27、ing their children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.There arc relatively few studies that
28、stress the unique role of fathers, Pad ilia-Walker said. This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistencewhich can be taughtare key to a childs life success.Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style.Authoritative parenting is not aut
29、horitarian： rigid, demanding or controlling. Instead, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics： children feel warmth and love iroin their father； responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed； children are given an appropriate level of autonomy （自主权）
30、.In （he study, about 52 percent of the dads showed above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is （hat over time, children raised by an authoritative father were more likely to develop persistence which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-yea
31、r-olds living in two-parent homes.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in leaching the benefits of persistence, which is a way of future research.27 .What is special about the BYU professors study?A.It centered on fathers role in parenting.B.It was based on a number
32、of large families.C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D.It aimed to improve kids achievement in school.28 . What would an authorilalive father do when raising his children?A.Ignore their demands.B.Explain the rules to them.C.Control their behaviors.D.Make decisions for them.29 . Which
33、group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A.Single parents.B.Children aged from 11 to 14.C.Authoritarian fathers.D.Mothers in two-parent homes.30 . What is the text mainly about?A.Thrcc characteristics of authoritative fathers.B.Children tend to learn determination from fat
34、her.C.Key skills fbr young adults （o succeed in future.D.Family relationship influences school performance.DYou probably dont think of scientific or medical instruments （器具）as the kind of instruments that actually make music. But now researchers have built a scientific instrument specifically design
35、ed to detect （查明）counterfeit （伪造的）medications （药物）through sound.The World Health Organization estimates about 10 percent of the medications in low and middle-income countries are fakes. Sometimes, dangerous ones. So the idea here is to fill the lube with a sample （样本）thats known to be safe. Then com
36、pare it to a bottle youre not so sure about.If you gel （he same pitch （音高）out of those two samples, its very good evidence that theyre probably the same material, and the suspect substance is a safe drug to take. Bui if you get a different pitch out of the two samples, thats absolute proof （证据）that
37、those two samples are chemically different. And that shows you theres something wrong with the sample you were given and you probably shouldnt take it.The instrument is designed to test only liquid samples for now. And while the human ear is sensitive enough to hear the difference between samples of
38、 air and water, the difference between a real and a counterfeit drug might be imperceptible to our ears. So Grover built a free website where users can upload recordings of the instrument, from their smartphone or computer, and analyze the hertz. Then repeat it with （he suspect sample.in the hope of
39、 inspiring people around the world to build these things themselves. I can literally make one of these out of junk in your garage in about five minutes probably. The hardest thing to come by is tubing. Weve made them out of bent copper tubing like you get out of a radiator. Just junk, lying around.
40、Its remarkable how easy they arc lo make. My drcam would be to have the instructions for making them and using them shared as widely as possible.It is, admittedly, a pretty convincing pitch.31 .Whats the passage mainly about?A.A pretty convincing tube.B. A scientillc instrument.C. A suspect sample.D
41、. A dangerous instrument.33 .Whats the function of the instrument according to the passage?A.To give the buyer more drugs as a gift.B.To make the wonderful music.C.To carry the liquid.D.To test fake medications through sound.34 .Whcre can you get the material to build this kind of scientific instrum
42、ent?A.The junk in the garage.B.The junk in the drugstore.C.The junk in the supermarket.D.The junk in the factory.35 .What can we learn about the instrument from the passage?A.Evcryone can make it easily.B. It can play the music you like.C.There is a long way to go.D.It is widely used to test medicin
43、e.第二节（共5小：每题25分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toxic positivity is the belief that no matter how difficult a situation is, people should keep a positive mindset. This attitude doesnt just stress the importance of optimism, it minimizes and denies （否认）any negative emotions. We al
44、l know that having a positive attitude is good for your mental well-being （健康）.36 We all deal with painful emotions and experiences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt and dealt with openly and honestly.Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For exa
45、mple, when something bad happens, such as losing your job. people tell you to just stay positive” or “look on the bright side”. _37_ But they can also be a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what you are experiencing.If youve been affected by toxic positivity, there arc things
46、 that you can do to avoid it. _38_ Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provide important information （hat can lead to beneficial changes in your life.Be realistic about what you should feel. When you arc facing a stressful situation, its normal to feel stressed, worr
47、ied, or even fearful. Dont expect too much from yourself. Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situation.It,s okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, its possible to feel nervous about the future and also hopeful that you will succeed. _39_Focus on listening t
48、o others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, dont shut them down with toxic words. _40_ A.But tho problem is that life Isnt always positive.B.Such comments are often meant to be comforting.C.Your emotions are as complex as the situation itself.D.Managc your negative emotions,but dont deny them.E.Pay attention to how you feel after receiving such comments.F.Instead, lei them know such feelings are normal and t