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1、高中英语人教版新课标必修4 Unit4 Body language【课前检查】必修四Unit 3语法填空Charlie Chaplin, bom in a poor family, showed an (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2 (不幸地)，his father died young, leaving his family even 3 (badly). In his teens, he could act the fool doing 4(日常的)task, whom no one was 5 (b
2、ore) watching. Later on, Chaplin directed, produced and 6(主演)in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. The little tramp, who was a 8 (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, 9(穿破的)shoes and a small
3、 round black hat, was one of the 10(much) outstanding parts he had ever played.Keys： 1 .astonishing2. Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary 5.bored6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.worn out10.mo st第十三讲动词ing 一、单句语法填空。1. On the bank of the river, we found him(sit) on a bench, with his eyes(fix) on a kite in th
4、e sky.2. (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.3. Lily doesnt feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old.4. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school.5. No, he went off to his te
5、nnis match before I finished (make) them, so he couldnt have done it.Keys： 1. sitting； fixed 2. Being surrounded 3. studying 4. being 5. makingo 主谓一致 单项选择E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily munication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD playNo freshman and no graduate to
6、sit in on the forum.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. are agreedD. is agreed介词短语置于句首，如：by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account 等。On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你无论如何不能违背自己的 良心而得到钱财。(2013辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by John, and.A I was n
7、eitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I答案:B 解析:考查neither用于句首,倒装。A即学即练 单项填空 一I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday.一Im not sure.has paid the transportation fee.( 201301 江西九江检测)A. Not everyoneB. No oneC. None of themD. Neither of usKey：选A。B项与C项为全部否定，意为“没有一个人”,故排除。D项
8、意为“两者都不”,不 符合语境。A项表示部分否定，意为“不是所有人”,符合上下文语境,故选鼠The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.思考：The first person to arrive 中的 to arrive 做什么成分： 总结：1.由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式 作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。.她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。She wasi
9、n the29th Olympic Games.2 .不定式作定语一般表示将来。He has much work to do.3 .很多名词后可接不定式做定语，如 ability, attempt, chance, decision, need, way , plan, idea determination 等。There is no need to quarrel with her.没有必要与她争吵。4 .作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，它与被修饰的名词存在动宾关系，动词不定式后需加 一个相应的介词。She is looking for a room to live in.她在寻找一间房子住
10、。A即学即练.Have you checked all the machines to Vietnam next week?A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being pleted B. to be pleted C. pleted D. having been pleted. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity society o
11、f real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploring D. explored.the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found.Could you find someone?A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC. play tennis withD. playing tennisKeys: 作定语.the fir
12、st player to win the gold medal (1)-(5) BBBCA【查漏补缺】 一、单词拼写Our headmaster who r all the teachers and students in our school went there to see the injured.1. His m in the college is Politics.2. Children like to see new things and they are always c about the world around.3. The cat walked slowly and ca
13、refully to a the mouse and then suddenly it jumped onto it.4. Tea was i to other countries by some foreign businessmen according to the book.5. As a teacher, you can (处罚)the students.6. After the serious flood, the (当地的)government provided the victims with great help.7. There is a great gap between
14、the (成人)and the children.8. Although the twins are (相彳以) each other, they still have many differences.Keys: 1. represented 2. major 3. curious 4. approach 5. introduced6. punish7. local 8. adults 9. similar二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空follow by/be likely to/shakc hands with/step backWhen we are introduced to ot
15、hers, we often each other, which is considered as good manners in China.1. The professor walked ahead in the forest, closely his students.2. Mr Smith give us a test on maths this afternoon, for it is a long time since we had a test on maths.3. When she saw a snake on the road, she and held her mothe
16、r in fear.Keys: 1. shake hands with 2. followed by 3. is likely to 4. stepped back【梳理优化】总结：一、常考题型：1 .完型填空；2.阅读理解题；3.语法填空题 4.书面表达二、解题技巧语法填空题中词汇的解题技巧.判断空格中所需单词的词性；.观察所给单词的词性和所需单词词性是否一致；.根据题目修改相应的单词形式【强化巩固】词汇与短语The guest e their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.（1） We both are not in time; I
17、 think there must be some（误会）over the time.（2） As you（接近）the school the first building you see is the teaching building.（3） The police（注意至U） the man entering the bank.（4） You see Im a student of art; Im not very（熟悉的）with botanical names.（5） I（ 愿意，准备）lend you the book if you promise to return it on t
18、ime.（6） Our teacher（主修）in mathematics and physics.（7） I think he（ 回避,躲开）me, because he several times pretends not to see me.（8） We have（相似的）tastes in music.（10）1 heard they（想要，打算）marry, but they haven9t so far.（1 l）The teacher（惩罚）the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the cl
19、assroom.（12）They have broken the（协议，同意）between us.Keys: 1. ease 2. misunderstanding 3. approach 4. observed 5. familiar6. represents 7. is likely to 8. is avoiding 9. similar 10. intended to 11. punished 12. agreement 【课后练习】一、单词拼写1 .Monsters in dreams often（代表）fears.1.1 f you want to listen to music
20、, put the（磁带）in the recorder.3 .The(功能)of the machine is to help farmers do the farming work.4 .His words only increased the(愤怒)of the workers.5 .The beautiful girl told me that she never felt at(自在)in her pany.6 .He is wearing a sad(面剖，的)expression. Go and ask him what is the matter.7 .Bill opened
21、the door to Harold and (问彳庆)him with cries of wele.8 .The accident would delay his 倒达)at the camp.9 .Could you tell me what time(航班)212 arrives in New York City?10 .Children must be acpanied by an(成年人).Keys: 1. rep res ent 2.cassette 3 .function 4. anger 5. ease6.facial7. greeted8. ar rival9.flight1
22、0. adult二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(stand) on the top of the mountain, I could see the whole city.1. Not(know)his address, I had to search for the information on the puter.2. The plan(discuss) at the meeting room now is very important.3. He often carefully watched the doctors in the(operate) room.4. ( return) fr
23、om New York, he found his hometown greatly changed.1.1 think we all like living in a room(face) south.7 . The man(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher.8 . She went out,(close)the door behind him.9 .(save)a little money, Kate was able to buy her mother a lovely gift.10 .(judge) from her appear
24、ance, we know that she has much knowledge.Keys: 1. Standing 2. knowing 3. being discussed 4. operating 5. Returning6. facing 7. speaking 8. closing 9. Saving 10. Judging三、单句语法填空1. When the inspector extended his hand(greet) Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.1.1 am not,have I eve
25、r been a wealthy man.3. A sign(put)up to remind the drivers of the danger.4. My wife is used to(keep) a record of our daily expenses.5. They took more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success atschool could improve their lives.6. (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue
26、of about 10 meters in height.1.1 (true) feel sorry for your terrible loss.8. There is nothing left inside no words, no(angry), no tears.9. Students(face) with a lot of homework every day.10. She walked toward us,(hug) a large box.Keys: l.to greet 2.nor 3. was put 4.keeping 5.a 6.Approaching 7. truly
27、8. anger9. are faced 10.hugging四、阅读理解Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations. It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human munication!Body language is a very important part of munication which can constitute 50% or more of what we ar
28、e municating to other persons. If you wish to municate effectively, besides the words, you can use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things such as, knowing when someone is attracted to you, finding truth and lies, showing confidence, winning respect i
29、n any situation, and you can use body language to make people less nervous, make friends quickly, persuade (说月艮),and influence.So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of munication using body movements or gestures instead of, or besides, spoken language or other
30、 munication. Body language also includes many movements that most people are not aware of, such as winking (口乏眼)and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell whats really going on in a conversation with another person. The
31、body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth, or whether there is something more thats not being said. Watch, look and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a persons body language than the words he speaks.1. The underlined wo
32、rd constitute55 in Paragraph 2 probably means A make upB. set upC . turn upD. put upFrom the third paragraph, we can learn.A. body language is more important than spoken languageB how to use body languageC. body language is very usefulD. body language is very impressive2. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us
33、 of body language.A the definition B . the history C. the mysteryD. the importanceWhich of the following is NOT true about body language?A. It is a part of munication.B It helps us municate more effectively.C. It sometimes tells more than spoken language.D. Its only needed when we have nothing to sa
34、y.Keys：身体语言是我们日常交流中必不可少的一部分。本文主要告诉我们什么是身体语言、身 体语言的功能及重要性。1 .选卜词义猜测题。根据前面的“身体语言是交流中很重要的一部分”和后面的“50%或更多”, 可以判断这里画线词是“构成”之意,故选A项。2 .选C段落大意题。本段主要通过举例说明了身体语言的各种用途和功能,因此C项为最 佳选项。3 .选A 段落大意题。从第四段可看出作者主要介绍了body language的定义,故A项正确。4 .选D 细节理解题。根据第四段作者对body language的定义可知,身体语言有时候可替代口头语言或伴随着口头语言,故D项表述有误。3. On eac
35、h side of the street a lot of trees.A. standsB. standC. is standing D. are grownProfessor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is working D. are workingThough there only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive
36、 at thedestination, safe and sound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. areThere nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. hasWhen and where to build the new factory yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decided C. is not decidingD. has not been decidedKeys: 1-5 ABBCB 6-7 AD【问题查找
37、】一、单词默写1.诅象征；表示2.W.接近，走进;着手处理3.九保卫，防御4. v结束；关闭；关5.。力.好奇的，感兴趣的6. a力.可能的Keys: 1. represent 2. approach 3. defence 4. close 5. curious 6. likely 二、短语默写.丢脸，丢人.总的来说；通常1 .在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下Keys: 1. lose face 2. in general 3. in most cases 三、句子翻译.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。1 .并非所有的学生都通过了考试。2 .她是唯一得到奖学金的人。Keys: 1. All
38、 night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.1. Not every student passed the exam.2. She was the only one to get a scholarship.【要点精讲】一、重点词汇L represent 象征；表示；作为的代表；代表；(尤指以绘画，雕刻等)表现；描绘；描写The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。He was picked out from the whole class to represent
39、them at the other school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所去。She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。A词语链接representative .代表；众议员。力.典型的；有代表性的representation .表现；陈述；代理辨析：represent, stand for与on behalf ofrepresent指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。(1) stand for通常指字母、数字、符号等代
40、表/象征什么。(2) on behalf of指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。A即学即练选 词填空(represent/representation/representative)Each colour on the chart a different department.The were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.Our pany has no in Africa.Key： (represents (2)representatives(3) representationapproach比.接近，走进;着手处理几接近，临近；方
41、法，途径He approached me with stealthy steps.他悄然走近我。Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away.我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。辨析：approach, way, method 与meansapproach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。an approach to(介词)的方法”。He put up a new approach to the difficulty. 他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。way构成in the way“用这种方法”;the way to do/the way
42、of doing (to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。 Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem?你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？ method构成with a method ”用一种方法”。We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves understood better.我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，可以使学生更好的理解我们。(4) means意为“方式,方法“。单复数同形，构成by means of 通过方法”。We a
43、rrived there by means of plane.我们坐飞机到达那儿。A即学即练单项填空There is no easy to the mathematics.A. Way B. mean C. method D. approach(2)单句改错His approach for the problem is special and proves good.All the approaches of the airport were blocked by the police.(1)解析：选D。approach方法,可与to连用,意为的方法”;means方式,不可与to连用;meth
44、o ds与with搭配;way与o于或to连用,to为不定式。(2)(QbrtOo解析:approach在句中意为“方法;步骤”,后面与介词to连用。(2)of- too解析:approach在句中意为“入口;通路”,后面与介词to连用defence儿保卫，防御；防卫设备；(被告的)答辩；辩护重点用法常用结构：in defence of保卫；为辩护注意：defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时用介词against；若后接“被保护者”时用介词。f。The forest will act as a defence against desert dust. 森林能起到防御沙漠尘土的作用。Thi
45、s fort was once the main defence of the island.这座堡垒曾经是这个岛上主要的防御设施。The defence of the accused was rather weak. 被告人的辩护软弱无力。A词语链接defend也防护；辩护；防守；保卫The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。辨析：defend, protect, guard与preserve这四个词都有“使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害”的
46、意思，但它们之间还有些差 异。(1) defend含有“采取措施抵制进攻”的意思。(2) protect常含有“提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻”的意思。guard含有“看守”的意思。(4) preserve含有“采取措施维护的安全”的意思。A即学即练完成句子那位警察看守犯人。The policeman the prisoners.当那只狗攻击我时，我拾起一根木棍自卫。When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and myself.他戴着墨镜以防他的眼睛被强烈的太阳光晒伤。He wears sunglasses to his eyes fr
47、om the strong sunlight.答案:guarded (2) defended protectclose(1)。加.接近地；靠近地；紧密地(常与介词to连用)(2)近的；接近的；(关系)密切的；严密的；(尤指比赛)势均力敌的(3)认结束；关闭；关His house is close to the factory.他家靠近这个工厂。辨析：close与 closelyclose是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地；严密地；仔细地”等含义。由close和closely这种意义上的区别，
48、我们可以很轻松地区别high/highly； wide/widely； deep/de印ly等一类词。带-ly的副词往往用作抽象意义或比喻意义，而不带-ly的副词多用 作实际意义。The thief came close to him and stole the money from his pocket.小偷走近他，把他 口袋里的钱偷 走了。Good teaching and good testing are closely related.出色的教学工作与完善的测试制度密切相关。A即学即练选词填空(close/closely) It was very cold, so the little girl stood to her mother.The policeman examined the room to find the lost jewels.答案:(Delose closely5.curious a力.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的The foreign tourists were surround