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1、Unit5Visiting the Moon学习目标总预览重点单词名词diary日记；日记簿space太空spaceship宇宙飞船spacesuit宇航服；航天服camera照相机garden花园rock岩石postcard明信片machine 机器动词leave离开tie系；捆；绑breathe 呼吸work运转；运行return返回形容词nervous紧张的able能;能够weak虚弱的；无力的代词ourselves我们自己介词without没有；缺乏连词if如果常用短语1. how far 多远2. morethan 多于3. one of之一4. travel into space
2、到太空旅行5. (be)ableto 能够6. have to不得不：必须7. tieto把系至U上8. SO that 以便9. getweak变得虚弱10. do exercises 做运动8. wear【详解】wear(wore, worn)为及物动词，意为“穿；戴”，强调状态。 He wears a red T-shirt.他穿着一件红色的T恤衫。辨析wear 与 put onwear“穿着”，强调状态，宾语可为衣服、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等put on“穿上；戴上”，强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽 The girl wears a pair ofsunglasses.那个女孩戴着一副太阳镜
3、。It s raining. Put your coat on.正下着雨呢，穿上你的外套吧。助记应用完成句子。苏珊今天穿着一条蓝色的裙子。Susana blue skirt today.9. breathe【详解】此处用作不及物动词，意为“呼吸”；也可以作及物动词，后接宾语。 I can breathe easily now.我现在可以轻松呼吸了。 We can breathefresh airinthepark.在公园里，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。拓展breathe的名词形式是breath,意为“呼吸:其构成的常见短语有：take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one s bre
4、ath 屏住呼吸助记breath(/7.呼吸)+e=breathe(也呼吸)应用单项选择。()一Why canfishunderthewater?I don t know either.A. breath B. breathe C. breathes D. breathing10. toomany【详解】to。many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 There are too many visitors here.这里有太多游客。辨析too many,too much 与 much tootoo many太多后接可数名词复数too much太多后接不可数名词much too太后接形容词或副词
5、 Don t carry too many things. They are much too heavy.不要带太多东西。它们太重了。 My father drank too much beer last night.昨天晚上我爸爸喝了太多啤酒。 应用单项选择。()Little Sam atecookies. Now he doesn, t want to have lunch at all.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little助记enough的用法11. enough【详解】enough此处用作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的；充分
6、的，可以作定语，置于被 修饰的名词前后均可。 We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。拓展enough作副词，意为“足够地；充足地；充分地”，修饰形容词、副词，要放在被修饰词 之后。 It s warm enough in the room.房间里够暖和了。 He runs fast enough.他跑得足够快。enough(+for+名词/代词)+todosth.意为()足够做某事”。 The boxislight enoughfortheboyto carry.这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。中考链接()(龙东地区中考)All the stude
7、nts in the classroom do their homework.A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough点拨enough修饰形容词威副词时，enough要放在后面，排除A项：又根据动词do可知用副词 carefullyo 故选 Co应用完成句子。冰箱里没有足够的牛奶。There isn tinthe fridge.参考答案Unit5Getting ready&Reading 要点详解1. B2. Morethan3. A4. C5. be ableto6. has to cook7. so that8. is
8、wearing9. B10. C11. enough milk11. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事12. onthe Moon在月球上13. take photos 拍照14. asas像一样；如同15. thatis也就是说；即16. enough time足够的时间17. be excited about 对感到兴奋18. bringback 带回19. fromto从至！J20. such as 例如21. something exciting 令人兴奋的事22. have a holiday 度假23. on one s left在某人左边24. at the sch
9、ool gate 在学校门 口25. atthemoment 此亥1J；目前26. solve problems 解决问题27. inthe future 在将来28. a large amount of 大量29. get excited 变得激动功能句型1 .描述未来的打算和可能性：It II take us to the Moon.(2),r m going to walk on the Moon.(3)There will be hotels on the Moon in the future.2 . s。that引导的目的状语从句：They will also need a larg
10、e amount of air so that people there can breathe.2.1 f引导的条件状语从句：If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. 核心语法一般将来时(will； be going to)。教材知识-细解读Getting ready&Reading英汉对译Getting ready课前准备(教杉第57负)This unit will take you to the year 2053, You will learn about li
11、ving in space andstaying ata space hotel本单元将会带你到2053年。你将了解在太空生活及住在太空旅馆的情况。Reading阅读Read a students diary1 about a trip to space.阅读一个学生所写的关于太空之旅的日记。diary是可数名词，意为“日记：日记簿”,复数形式为diaries。常用短语keep adiary “写 日记:Listening听力 Listen to a robot talking about the Space Hotel.听一个机器人谈论太空旅馆。Grammar语法Learn how to u
12、se the simple future tense with will.学会如何运用will构成的一般将来时。Learn how to use the simple future tense with be going to.学会如何运用be going to构成的一般将来 时。Speaking说 Learn to say the / 9 / , / 3： / , / 1 / , / r / and / h / sounds.学会/a/, /3：/, /I/, /和/卜/ 的发音。 Plan a trip to the Space Museum.制订一份太空博物馆的游览计划。Writing写
13、作how far意为“多远”，引导特殊疑问句，用于提问距离。（见要点详解1）Reading阅读（教材第58页）A What do you know about？关于你知道什么?Would you like to travel into space?Look at the picture and write the correctwords in the boxes. 你想去太空旅行吗?看图并将正确的单词填劲方框内。the Earthspacespacesuitthe Moonspaceshipstar地球太空宇航服月球宇宙飞船恒星nervous是形容词,意为“紧张的。be/feel nervo
14、us about/of sth.意为“对感到紧张”。A trip to space太空之旅by Jerry杰里10 October 20532053年10月10日m so happyiTomorrow I II be one of the first students to travel into space. Thespaceship willleave the Earth at 9 a. m. It II take us to the Moon, lean t wait!我太高兴了!明天我将成为去太空旅行的首批学生中的一员。宇宙飞船将在上午9点离开地 球。它将带我们到月球去。我等不及了！T
15、he Moon isaround 380 000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so we II allbe able to float around in thespaceship. We llhaveto（ tie ourselves to our bedsso that we won t float away in o u rs I e e p! Without!） gravityourbodiesmaygetweak
16、 , so we llhavetodo exercises everyday.月球距离地球大约380 000千米，所以我们将花费大约4天的时间才能到达那里。太空中没 有重力，因此我们将能在宇宙飞船中四处漂浮。我们不得不把自己绑在床上。以便我们睡着 时不会飘走!没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，因此我们不得不每天锻炼。When we arrive。 I m going to walk on the Moon. I II have to weara spacesuit tohelpmebreathebecause there s no air on the Moon. I m going to
17、take as many photos吗s I can，thatis,ifmy camera stillworks吼pthere.当我们到达时，我打算在月球上行走。我将不得不穿上宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没 有空气。我打算尽可能多拍照，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那上面还可以用的话 leave此处作及物动词，意为“离开”（见要点详解3）can t wait意为“等不及“，can t waitto do sth,意为“迫不及待做某事二around大约（见要点详解4）it takes sb, some time todo sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中it作形式主语,to dost
18、h.是真正的主语。be able to意为“能够”，后接动词原形。（见要点详解5）haveto意为“必须：不得不”，后接动词原形。（见要点详解6）tieto，把系在上sothat意为“以便：为了。引导目的状语从句。（见要点详解7）without是介词，意为“没有：缺乏”,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。get weak变得虚弱无力A/ear及物动词，意为“穿;戴”，表示状态。（见要点详解8）breathe此处用作不及物动词，意为“呼吸二（见要点详解9）take photos意为“拍照”，相当于take pictures,表示给某人/物拍照时，要加介词of或 for。&s-as one c
19、an意为“尽可能,两个as中间接形容词或副词的原级，相当于as as possible”。that is意为“也就是说：即”，作插入语，用于解释前面的内容。/vork是动词，意为“运转；运行工C Vocabulary 词汇Cl The words in italics are from the diary on page 59. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences.斜体部分的单词来自第59页上的日记。圈出正确的答案来完成这些句子。1 Ifyou leave a place, youit.如果你离开一个地方，你它。a go
20、 to 去 go away from 离开2 Ifyou have to do something, youdo it.如果你不得不做某事，你做它。a can可以must必须3 Ifyou tie something, you.如果你绑住某样东西,你。(a) hold two or more things together with a rope用一条绳子把两样或更多的东西绑在一起b make something into a rope把某物做成一条绳子4 Whenyou breathe, you.当你呼吸的时候,你。a keep yourselfwarm 使自 己保持温暖take air i
21、nto and send it out ofyour body把空气吸进并呼出你的身体C2 Complete the conversations with the words from the box. 用方框中的词完成对话。able tobreathecameraleavestie能够呼吸照相机离开系1 Andrew： I like your newcamera, Jerry.安德鲁：杰里，我喜欢你的新相机。Jerry： Thanks. I love taking photos.杰里：谢谢。我爱拍照。2 Amy： It s too hot and there are too many1 pe
22、ople here, lean t(2) breathe. Can lopen the window?埃米：天太热，而且这里人太多了。我不能呼吸了。我可以打开窗户吗？to。many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数(见要点详解10)Kate： of course, you can.凯特：当然可以。3 David： The plane (3)leavesthe airport at 3 p.m. We must hurry.大卫：飞机下午三点离开机场。我们必须快点儿。Sally： Dont worry. We have enough time.萨莉：别着急。我们有足够的时间。4 Dora ： Can
23、 you help me tie the rope to the chair?朵拉：你能帮我把绳子系到椅子上吗？Bill： Certainly.比尔：当然可以。5 Tony： Will you be able to come to my party tomorrow?托尼：明天你能来参加我的派对吗？Paul： Sorry, Im busy.保罗：很抱歉，我很忙。enough此处用作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”。（见要点详解11）Strategy学习策略Keeping a vocabulary notebook 做词汇笔记本You can keep a vocabulary notebook
24、like this.你可以像这样做一个词汇笔记本。Vocabulary 词汇 You can do these things 你可以做这些事sleep 睡觉 Make a sentence with it.用它造句。I never sleep late.我从不晚睡。spacesuit宇航服WritethemeaninginChinese.用汉语写出意思。宇航服;航天服Earth 地球 Draw or find a picture.画或找到一幅画。Be able to 能够 Write the meaning in English.用英语写出意思。can 能够D Comprehension 理解
25、DI Read Jerrys diary on page 59 and answer the questions below in completesentences. 阅读第59页上杰里的日记，用完整的句子回答下面的问题。1 When is Jerry going to travel into space?杰里打算什么时候去太空旅行？ He is going to travel into space on 11 October 2053.2 Why w川Jerry be able to float around in space?为什么杰里将能在太空中四处漂浮？ Because there
26、is no gravity in space.3 What will Jerry wear on the Moon?杰里在月球上将会穿什么？ He will wear a soacesuit on the Moon.D2 ReadJerrys diary and the sentences below. Circle T（True）or F（False）. Find factsin thediaryto supportyouranswers. Then writedown thefacts.阅读杰里的日记和下面的句子。圈T（正确的）或H错误的）。在日记中找到事实证实你的答案。 然后写下这些事实
27、。1 Jerry is the only student to travel into space. T/杰里是唯一一个去太空旅行的学生。Tomorrow I II be one ofthe first students to travel into space2 Jerry is veryexcitedabputthetrip /F杰里对这次旅行感到很兴奋。lean twait!3 Jerry will not be able to breathe on the Moon without a spacesuit（T）/F没有宇航服，杰里在月球上将无法呼吸。Ill have to wear a
28、 soacesuit to help me breathe because there s no air on the Moon.Be excited about意为“对感到兴奋”，介词about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。*D3 Discuss and answer the questions below with your classmates与你的同学讨论并回答下面的问题。1 What doyouthink Jerrywill do ontheMoon?你认为杰里在月球上将会做什么？Key： I think Jerry will walk around the Moon and
29、take a lot of photos there.2 What do you think Jerry will bring back from the Moon?你认为杰里将从月球上带回来什么？Key： I think he will bring some Moon rocks back from the Moon.(供参考)要点详1. how far【详解】how far意为“多远”，用来对距离或路程进行提问，其答语通常是“it s+距离/ 路程.或 “It s minutes / hours +walk / ride. 一How far is it from yourhome to y
30、our school?你家离学校有多远？一It s about 600 metres.大约 600 米。 一How far is it from your home to the park?你家离公园有多远？一It s 10 minutes, walk / ride.步行或骑车10分钟的路程。拓展中考链接how many意为“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问how much意为“多少（钱）”，对不可数名词的数量或物品的价格提问how long意为“多长（久）力对物体长度或时间段提问how often意为“多久一次”，对活动的频率提问how soon“还要多久才”，对in+时间段”提问()(宿迁市中
31、考)一is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?一About 1. 200 kilometres away. But I m not sure.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far【点拨】根据答句About 1,200 kilometres away.”可知是问距离。how often提高频率；how soon提 问多久之后；how long提问时间段；how far提问距离。故选D。应用单项选择。()is it from your home to the bookshop?一Just 5 minutes*
32、 walk.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much2. more than【详解】more than意为“多于”，其后常接表示数量的词，相当于over。反义短语为less thano There are more than 50 students in the classroom.教室里有 50 多名学生。拓展“ more than+名词”表示“不仅是二 Miss Zhang is more than our teacher. She is our good friend.张老师不仅是我们的老师，还是我们的好朋友。应用完成句子。我们班上超
33、过一半的学生喜欢写日记。half of students in my class enjoy keeping a diary3. leave【详解】leave在句中作及物动词，意为“离开二leave用作及物动词时，其后跟地点或某人作宾语；用作不及物动词时，其后不跟宾语。 He leaves home early every day.他每天早早地离开家。leave的过去式为lefto拓展leave for sp.出发去某地leave sth. for sb.把某物留给某人leave sp. to do sth.离开某地去做某事leave sb. doing sth.留下某人做某事应用单项选择。(
34、)Hurry up!Theplaneisat 7： 00 a. m.A. leaving B. catching C. riding D. going4. around【详解】around作副词，意为“大约；左右，相当于about。 IJ II meet you at the school gate around 8 o clock.我大约 8 点在学校门 口和你碰面。 拓展around作副词，还可以表示“在周围；到处二 Just drive me around.开车带我四处转转就行。 Let me show you around.让我带你到处参观一下。around还可作介词,意为“在周围”。
35、 She looked around her.她环顾四周。助记around的不同含义应用单项选择。()There are40 teachers at our school.A. of B. with C. around D. for5. be able to【详解】beableto意为“能够”，可用于各种时态，有人称、时态和数的变化。 Will you be able to come to my birthday party tomorrow?明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？助记辨析be able to 与 can She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这
36、首歌。be able to有人称、时态和数的变化，可用于现在、将来、过去等多种时态。表示“通 过努力做成某事”要用be able to,而不能用cancan无人称和数的变化，只能用于现在时和过去时。can可表猜测，be able to则 不可 He w川 be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too.几小时之后，他也将能用英语唱这首歌。 That can? t be Lily. She sin He nan.那不可能是莉莉。她在河南。应用选择填空。Hewill(can / be ableto)finishtheworkin a
37、nhour.6. have to【详解】have to意为“不得不；必须”，后接动词原形。 She has to walk home.她不得不步行回家。 You don? t have to do these things.你不必做这些事。 一Do you have to go now?你现在必须走吗？Yes, Ido.是的，我必须走。辨析haveto 与 musthave to“不得不；必须”，其后跟动词原形。强调客观需要，有人称、时态和数的 变化，其疑问式或否定式需要借助助动词domust“必须”，表示主观愿望、看法，没有人称、时态和数的变化，其疑问式通 常把must提前，答语中常用nee
38、dn t或don t have to表小否定助记应用完成句子。佐治的妈妈不在家，因此他不得不自己做饭。GeorgeJ s motheris not athome so hebyhimself.7. so that【详解】so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat。从句中的谓 语动词常和can, could, may, might等情态动词或will, would, should等助动词连用。 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the early bus.他每天早上都早起以便赶上早班车。拓
39、展sothat意为如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。注意s。后接形容词或副词的原级，that后接从句。 He studies so hard that he can get good grades every time.他学习如此努力，以至于每次都能取得好成绩。中考链接()(盐城市中考)lm going to take him to some famous hutongshe can learnmore about China.A. because B. when C. so that D. as if【点拨】由句意“我打算带他去一些著名的胡同以便他能更好地了解中国。”可知，空格处后面的句 子是前
40、面句子的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。应用完成句子。安娜读得很大声，以便所有人都能听见她的声音。Anna read loudlyeveryone could hear her.1 space 2star3the Earth4. the Moon5 spacesuit 6 spaceshipspace意为“太空：空间”时是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。“意为”空隙：空地”时为可 数名词。B Before you read 阅读前Look at the photos.the title and the firstparagraph ofthe diary on page 59. The
41、ncircle the correctanswers.看第59页上的图片、标题和日记的第一段。然后圈出正确的答案。1 Where is Jerry going?杰里要去哪里？TotheMoon.去月球。b To a star.去一颗恒星上。2 Howw川Jerrytravel?杰里将怎样（去那里）旅行？（a） By spaceship.乘宇宙飞船。b By plane.乘飞机。3 How may Jerry feel about the trip?（There can bemorethan 1 2 3 one answer.）杰里可能会觉得这趟旅程怎样?（答案可能不止一个。）Happy.开心的。Excited.兴奋的。Nervous.紧张的。d Worried.担心的。more than超过：多于（见要点详解2）