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1、河南省驻马店市雷寨乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题Between the two periods of classes is a break,we can have a short rest.A. thenB. where C. whenD. which参考答案：C略1. Some pupils will be left especially when their parents are working overtime.A. in charge of a certain person B. in the charge of a certain personC. t
2、aken charge of some person D. taking charge of some person参考答案：BThe teacher him to learn English well, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. preferred D. expected参考答案：B略2. Public attention at the moment is focused the problems of industrial relations.A. into B. towards C. about
3、D. on参考答案：D略3. The fire was finally after the building had for two hours.A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireD. Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly.70. Compared with the new teachers,A. the middle-standing teachers lack energy to te
4、ach。B. the middle-standing teachers feel difficult to teachoC. the veterans feel it relaxing to teachoD. the veterans feel the older they are, the more difficult it is to teach.参考答案:CBDCC. put out; been on fire参考答案：D. put out; caught fireC6. Although I dont regret that I decided to go abroad to take
5、 a rest, I wish that I the jobso easily.A. wont give upB. wouldnt give up C. havent given up D. hadntgiven up 参考答案：DWe were going out for a Christmas meal together the accident happened.A. unless B. untilC. while D. when参考答案：Ddon/t think he has achieved his goal,?A. has heB. do I C. dont I D. hasnt
6、he参考答案：AHere are Daphne and David. The is my brother.A. later B. late C. latter D. lately参考答案： C9. The language used in most international organizations is English.A. official B. native C. frequent D. separate参考答案：10. She didnt ask her boyfriend to buy her a car., she bought one for him.A. Thal isB.
7、 On the contraryC. To be honestD. Generally speaking参考答案：B略11. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building without our managers.A. permission B. attention C. application D. protection 参考答案：A Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?It was in the hotel I stayed.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：D试题
8、分析：本题考查定语从句及强调句。句中where引导定语从句，先行词为the hotel, 在从句中作地点状语；that引导强调句，强调地点状语。句意：一一你在哪里遇到他的？ 一一我在他所在的宾馆遇到他的.其实that引出的部分省略，故选D【学法指导】强调句型的用法1 .在英语中，我们常用It is/waswho/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中 主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强 调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that 来连接。It is my mother who/that co
9、oks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过f数学考试。2 .被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用whOo It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.3 .区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years
10、ago that he went to American for a further study 去掉 It was that 句子为 Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺,意思完整,那么，这就是一个强 调句型。考点：本题考查定语从句及强调句There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt, waiting to be taken apart.A. lay in ruins B. lying in ruin C. lie i
11、n ruins D. laid in ruins参考答毫CWe are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in apersonal one.A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 参考答案：AFor years people thought the picture was a(n)Van Gogh, but in fact its a fake.A. B. artificial C. genuine D. sincere参考
12、答案：C略12. Our teachers and parents always warn us not to smoke.一Yes, actually, the risk of heart disease is a powerful argument smoking.A. against B for C into D at参考答案：ASeeing the happy of boys playing on the playground, I cant help thinking ofmy childhood.A. signB. actC. sceneD.view参考答案:二、完型填空13. R
13、ecently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 26My life seemed to be fullof endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 27 to me. I wasnt sure what to do about myself. All I
14、wanted was to be happy again, but I didnt know who or what would 28 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no29 but to tell my dad. He30the book The Secret. Iimmediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing t
15、hat night. Im 31 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 32 Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick33inmy life before.In fact, the books message was very simplethink positively（积极地）.The book had many success stori
16、es about how people were able to 34 money, soul mates（心灵伙伴）and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 35 I believed these peoples success stories.Now Im sure I can bring myself happi
17、ness.26. A. take care ofB. come up withC. look down onD. look forward to27. A. helpfulB. colourfulC. peaceful D. powerful28. A. serveB. offerC. answerD.prevent29. A. problemB. ideaC. needD. doubt30. A. borrowedB. collectedC. returnedD. recommended31. A. normallyB. mainlyC. finallyD.probably32. A. re
18、alisticB. commonC. obviousD. serious33. A. breathB. noticeC. surpriseD. change34. A. attractB. controlC. imagineD. mention35. A. until35. A. untilB. WhenC. unlessD.before参考答案：26 . D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B这篇短文讲述了作者在处于生活的低谷，对什么都失去期待而不知所措时，父亲给她推荐 了一本书The Secrete她在看完这本书后，学
19、会积极的思考问题，再次感觉到了生活的美 好，再次回到了幸福当中。27 .考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。根据前文得知，作者处于人生的低谷，My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my classes,我的人际关系不好，我不喜欢课程； 得知这里句意为：我没有什么好期待的。take care of照顾；come up with提出，想出； look down on 看不起；look forward to 期待。故选 D。28 .考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。从前文可知，作者对生活充满了失望，所以此句 为：别人所说的没有什么是对我有用的。A. h
20、elpful有帮助的；B. colourful五颜六色的，丰 富的；C. peaceful和平的；D. powerful有力的，强大的。故选A。29 .考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。根据前文All I wanted was to be happy again,我所想要的 就是能够再次开心，得知此句句意为：我不知道谁或者是什么能够提供给我开心。A. serve 服务：B. offer提供；C. answer回答；D. prevent阻止。故选B。30 .考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。由后文but to tell my dad只有告诉我爸爸，得知此处为 作者没有任何办法了。A. problem问题;B
21、. idea主意,想法；C. need需要;D. doubt怀 疑。根据句意可知选B。31 .考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。根据后文.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night我立即在网上买了这本电子书并且阅读一整晚。可知此句 为：爸爸给我推荐了一本书。A. borrowed借；B. collected收集，去取；C. returned归还; D. recommended 推荐。故选 D。32 .考杳副词辨析及对语境的理解。从后文得知，作者在看完书后有了一些改变。可推断 此句为：我通常是一个
22、固执的人。A. normally通常；B. mainly主要地；C. finally终于;D. probably或许，可能。故选A。33 .考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。从后文得知，Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again.忽然，我感觉生活又变得美丽了。可知这里：但是在看完这本书后，它对我的心情 的作用是很明显的。A. realistic现实的；B. common通常的；C. obvious明显的：D. serious 严重的。根据句意可知选c。34 .考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。从前文得知，作者的心情发生了很大的变换，我从 没觉得我的生活有
23、如此深和快速的变化。A. breath呼吸；B. notice注意；C. surprise惊 喜；D. change改变。故选D。35 .考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。结合前后文得知，此句句意为：这本书讲述了很多成 功的故事，关于人们如何把钱，心灵伴侣和老朋友吸引回他们生活中来。A. attract吸引； B. control 控制;C. imagine 想象;D. mention 提到，涉及。故选 A。36 .考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我意识到秘密这本书只能在我相信这些人 的成功故事时起作用。A. until直到;B. When当时候：C. unless除非：D.before之前。 故
24、选Bo20. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have 1 learning a new language. How can you help 2 learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little 3 and more interesting.The first step is to feel 4 of learning English. If you believe th
25、at you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is 5 to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. 6, do not worry about taking risks,The second step is to 7 your English. For example, write in a journal, or diar
26、y, every day. You will 8 writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. 9, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but 10
27、you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to 11 a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, 12 what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was diff
28、icult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confide
29、nt in yourself.1. A. trouble B. difficulties C. no problem D. no difficultyA. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. himself2. A. harder B. easier C. easy D. more difficultA. confident B. ashamedC. negativeD. comfortable3. A. strange B. naturalC. unusualD. unnaturalA. In general B. In a word C. On the w
30、hole D. In other words4. A. write B. listen to C. speak D. practiseA. used to B. is used to C. make use of D. get used to5. A. therefore B. DespiteC. In additionD. ThoughA. finallyB. eventually C. graduallyD. actually6. A. keep B. have C. take D. setA. care about B. think about C. think of D. talk a
31、bout参考答案：1-5 AABAB 6-10 DDDCC 11-12 AB三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The following table shows some results of a survey in which 800 Japanese school pupils were asked to give their impressions of their classroom teachers. The pupils impressions （Efl象）were found to differ （不
32、同）depending on whether the teacher was new （with less than three years experience）, middle-standing（ten to twenty years）, or a veteran（twenty to thirty years）. The numbers in the table show the percentage （百分率）of the pupils who answered “very satisfied” or “extremely satisfiedv for each question ite
33、m.Question itemsNewMiddlestandingVeteran1. Shows a sense of humor in class4256702. Explains clearly3358683. Teaches in a relaxed （轻松 的）manner3046654. Writes neatly on the blackboard943565. Lets pupils ask questions in class1830476. Makes checks and comments （评 论） in notebooks2230437.Speaks loudly an
34、d clearly4585518.Treats all pupils equally4358-129.Cares about pupiIs, opinions47431710.Spends time with pupiIs between classes2510667. In contrast（jbt） to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable （显著的）improvement in their ability to _be fair to any p
35、upilA. evaluate（评价）pupils progresspresent materials clearlyB. understand and play with pupilsPupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more than the veteran.A. relaxed in classinterested in pupils, ideasB. neat in appearanceskilful at explaining68. According to the tabl
36、e, which of the following is right?A. In the new teachers * classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely.B. Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with amount （总量）of time their teachers spend with them between classes.C. The evaluation（评价）of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven iterns （项）.