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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题试题及答案沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题总分值100分，考试时间100分钟。考前须知:1 .答题前，考生须用o.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证2.2.号;考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效;3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回;4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一局部选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分；总分值5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Mr. Li isdoctor. He i
2、s busy when he works.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2 . Children love to play in the snow inA. springA. springB.summerC. autumnD. winter3. Alice isA myB. hisC. yourD. their4. With lights, people can do asthings in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. muchbest friend. I hope our frien
3、dship can last forever.5. People shouldA. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always6. Young people can understand how toothers by keeping pets.A. depend onB. agree withC. look afterD. fall behind7. The Art of War is great and I.it many times so far.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will readpick up the r
4、ubbish whenever they see it.8.1 love going to schooleveryone in my class is friendly.3 .作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.Thanks for your listening!参考答案一、单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分；总分值5分）A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6.C 7. B
5、 8.C 9. B 10. D二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分）A12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C16. A17. B18. D19. A20. B21. C22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题L5分；总分值18分）26. A 27.B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D33.C34. C35. D36. A37. C四、回答下列问题（共5小题，每题2分；总分值10分）五、阅读填空（共7小题，每题1分；总分值7分）43. we 44. usually 45. to see 46. are given
6、47. first 48. helpful 49. bowls六、综合阅读（共10小题，每题2分；总分值20分）.him.the50. （1）. plant.aboutHe travelled to many countries.51. .worked .as.Zhang Qian（2）. Zheng He52. .of .whereThey all love you53. .it .learn 58.polite.creative七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值25分）in need59. your visithad fun60. so niceraised my spi
7、rits61. 例文Dear fellow students,第11页（共12页）I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.He is very kind and caring. At school he studies so hard that he often gets good scores inexams. However, I dont do well in studying. So he not only helps me with every subject
8、but also tells me how to study in order to catch up others. With Li Xiangs help, I made great progress and I thank him very much.I think Im lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and bellei; And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and
9、 show the act of kindness to others.Thanks for your listening!第12页（共12页）A. beforeB. althoughC. becauseD. unless9. Hi, Tom. Could you tell me?Fil go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling Park10. I am sorry that I broke your cup. Lets jusl clean it up.A. Not
10、 badB. Good ideawhen you will go to Beiling ParkD. when will you go to Beiling ParkWell doneD. Never mind二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A man walked in the desert （沙漠）fbr two days. He 11 a sand storm during （he trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of 12. Whil
11、e he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his13 body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly14 a water pump.Excitedly he went to draw water （抽水）.15 he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried. Hesat on t
12、he ground 16. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork （瓶塞）.There was a yellow 17posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont 18.before you leave, refill it with water!He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled wit
13、h water! He could hardly believe his 19.At this moment, he thought, 4if I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be20 to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water cant coinc back, I will be 21 to death. Will
14、I take the risk or not?”Finally, he made a 22 to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the waler really 23!D. discoveredAfter he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped （圭寸住）it with the cork and 24 his words after the note, “
15、Believe me, its really 25. You should learn to pay before you get it!”14. A. started11. A. metB. missedC. avoidedD. expected12. A. touchB. tasteC. humourD. direction13. A. lightB. tiredC. perfectD. strongB. repairedC. controlled15.A. soB. orC. butD. and16. A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. patiently1
16、7. A. mapB. noteC. signD. mark18. A. cryB. lieC. shoutD. forget19. A. luckB. successC. abilityD. trouble20. A. weakB. aliveC. awfulD. nervous21. A. lonelyB. angryC. thirstyD. hungry22. A. wishB. ruleC. messD. decision23. A. came outB. dried upC. cooled downD. ran away24. A. sentB. passedC.addedD. re
17、peated25. A. funnyB. usefulC. wrongD. strange三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题L5分；总分值18分）AAds （广告）Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play, The Tourist, at the Bay Theatre, Monday through Saturday at 8:00 p.m. Tickets are 15 for adults, and 10 for students.Call 6895 5509.City Music CenterOffers guitar lessons in small gr
18、oups.Price: 100 each.Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.Tuesday through Saturday,6895 5540.Carters RestaurantNeeds helpers to work evenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p m.150 a day.Call 6895 5550,For SaleAl most-new G6 computer for sale.Only 450, so hurry. Dont miss it!Call Joan at 6895 5510and ask for
19、 John or Sue.No experience necessary.or 7895 5537.Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?A. Bay Theatre Group.B. City Music Center.C. Carters Restaurant.D. For Sale.26. What telephone number will you dial （拨打）to develop your interest in music?A. 6895 5509.B. 6895 5540.C. 6895 5550.D. 6
20、895 5510.27. How much will you pay fbr a second-hand computer?A. 25.B.Y100.C.150.D. 450.28. Where can you probably find the ads?A. In a story book.B. In a city newspaper.C. In a film poster.D. In a science magazine.BMy name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily,
21、1 love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long lime, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight （视野）.And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and .Soon they would be tired
22、, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-ycar-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, wc finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that id enjoyed working with hi
23、m.One day, when I was picking the peas （豌豆）and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were.“Mum, want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong fbr long. Id tried to keep the happiness of gardening to m
24、yself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to share with others. t4Surc, dear, lets pick some. WcUl make a wonderful meal.”From then on, I enjoyed all of the gardens beauties with the children. Wc brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was
25、 better when shared.29. How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?A. She offered her children some tasks.B. She kept her children digging holes.C. She served her children some tomatoes.D. She taught her children about gardening.30. What does the underlined （画线的）word appreciated” probably
26、 mean?A. refusedB. thankedC. orderedD. educatedWhat do you know about Mary White from the text?A. She found that teamwork was difficult.B. She went on working in the garden alone.C. She still disliked the help from her children.D. She got to enjoy the time with her children.31. Whats Mary Whites att
27、itude （态度）towards sharing?A. It is useless.B. It is painful.C. It is meaningful. D. It is common.CWould you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate（气候） change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw
28、away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps（剩菜叶）.The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. 4iFood waste is not often noticed in climate change, and （hat is shameful when
29、so many people are in hunger. said a govemment secretary.Most people dont even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they dont use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste,
30、and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.Think about a bag of chccsc（奶酪）.Before wc buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the chccsc. If you throw the c
31、heese away, you have wasted energy, fucl（燃料）and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2 . The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.32. Why
32、did the writer think the lunch was special?A Because the vegetables were made into juice.B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C. Because food was cooked from something thrown away.D. Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.33. What does food waste influence at last?A.
33、 Fuel.B. Cars.C. Cows.D. Climate.34. What can you infer（推断）from the （exl?A. Even small actions can help make our world better.B. We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.C. Most people have already paid attention to food waste.D. Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.3
34、5. Which of （he following is the best title of the text?A. CheeseHealthy for peopleB. A meetingTraditional at the UNC. Food wasteBad for the environmentD. Greenhouse gasesDangerous to the Earth第二局部非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答下列问题（共5小题，每题2分；总分值10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a notice fbr the Table Tennis Club ma
35、tches in Sunshine Sports Center.Table Tennis Club matchesEvents （赛事）:Boys, GirlsDates: 7 July: last day to enter10 July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals （半决赛）2 August: finalsTimes: Boys final 1:30. Girls final 2:30For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit .36. What is the text
36、 above?37. Where will the matches take place?38. Is July 7 (he last day to enter?39. At what time will the Boys final start?40. How many ways arc mentioned to get more information?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每题1分；总分值7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 yea
37、rs ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period. metal(金属)chopsticks appeared. Today43 (us) have chopsticks made of differentmaterials(材料).In ancient times, the rich 44 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if
38、they touched poisoned(有毒的)food (but we know it was wrong today), so in hislory many kings used them 45 (see) whether the food was bad for them or not.In China, chopsticks 46 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced
39、 like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 47 (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.Its believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 48 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can
40、improve memory, (oo. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 49 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每题2分；总分值20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AThere were many famous explorers (探险家)in ancient China. Lets have a look.Xu FuXu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynast
41、y. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked (A) to look for the medicine that could make a person live Ibr ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, (hey arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to (
42、B) grow rice.Zhang QianZhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes (路线)to the outside world. (C)他去 了许多国家.His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports (D)
43、on the people and cultures there.Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. (E) He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He look seven great voyages (航行).He built a group of ships, (F)biggest in the world at (ha( time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels
44、 were so important that they arc still studied today.50 .在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：； .写出文中画线局部(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词： 51 .将文中画线局部(C)译成英语：52 .将文中画线局部(E)改写为：He also an officer of the Yongle Emperor.53 .从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：； BLadies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend (he graduation ceremony (毕业典礼
45、).To start with, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. Tin proud (A) you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you,ve become polite and creative students.Although youve worked
46、very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported youyour parents, your teachers and your friends. (B)他们都爱你们. Lastly, the end of junior high school (初中)is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to t
47、ell you that life in senior high school (高中)will be harder. Youll make mistakes along the way, (C) but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give ud. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things wailing fbr you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. 1 hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember (D) you came from. The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!54 .在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：； .将文