《浙江省”共美联盟“2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题【含答案】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省”共美联盟“2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题【含答案】.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、浙江省“共美联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟；.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂 相应数字。2 .所必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相
2、关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wash the pan.B. Cook the eggs.C. Take out thegarbage.C【原文】M: Do you want me to wash this pan?W: No. I still need it for the eggs. Could you take out the garbage? The truck will be here soon.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers get in touch wi
3、th Jim?A. By email.B. By video call.C. By phone call.B【原文】M: Judy, we must get in touch with Jim today, but I forgot his email address and phone number.Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng s typefaces （字体）after his death. Shen Kuo explained
4、 that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent （不一致的）and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become
5、civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.25. When was Bi Sheng? s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block
6、 printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. When The Diamond Sutra was printed into a book.26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in t
7、he Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.27. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable t
8、ype printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.25. A 26. D 27. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印刷术的早期历史。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The earliest mention of Bi Sheng, s printing press is in the book Dream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi
9、 Sheng s typefaces （字体）after his death.（最早提至U 毕生印刷机的是1086年沈括所著的梦溪笔谈，他提到毕升死后，他的侄子获得了毕升的 字体。）”可知，毕升的印刷机是在毕生死后，他的侄子拥有了他的字体的时候被载入历史 的。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly cl
10、ass of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.（至/公元 1127 年至1279年统治 南宋时期，书籍已经在社会上流行起来，并帮助建立了一个有能力成为 公务员的学术阶层。大型印刷书籍收藏也成为富人阶层地位的象征。）”可知，到了南宋， 书籍帮助人们获得了更高的社会地位。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“No one know
11、s when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium （千年）AD. The Diamond Sutra （金刚经）,a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.（没有人知道第一台印刷机是什么
12、时候发明的，也不知道是谁发明的。但已 知最古老的印刷本起源于公元前一千年的中国，金刚经是唐代中国敦煌的一本佛教书籍, 据说是已知最古老的印刷本。）”等内容可知，作者要介绍印刷术的早期历史。故选B项。C“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?”Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably （不可避免地）start asking those questions
13、. The questions themselves weren t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering （烦恼）me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just
14、 one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother.Then one day, it struck me: I didn t need to have all the answers. What a greatexample I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn
15、 if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl? s mind is a beginner? s mindcurious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not basedon knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginne
16、r? s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don，t need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstei
17、n s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately （热T青土也）curious. ” We might quibble ovui the view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certainhe wouldn，t have solved the puzzles of the universe withouthis passionate curiosity. Then I came across another
18、Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence. ” 28. The advantage of having a beginner, s mind is that .A. people can 1earn much faster.B. people wont be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people wont b
19、e expected to answer all questions.29. What does the example of Einstein s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein, s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.30. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over“ i
20、n the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree with 28. C 29. C 30. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者女儿的事例探讨了保持好奇心的重要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity
21、of a child. My little girl? s mind is a beginner s mind 一 curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists.（我意识到，如果我用孩 子的好奇心再看一看那些我以为我已经知道答案的东西，我还能学到多少东西。我女儿的心 态是一个初学者的心态一一好奇，对新想法开放，渴望学习，而不是以现有的知识为基础）” 可知，初学者有很强的好奇心，更容易接受新事物、新观点，能够学到新知识。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最
22、后一段Albert Einstein, s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.（爱因斯坦的名言，“我没有特殊的才能。我只是非常好奇而已。“）以及Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.（后来我又看到爱因斯坦的另一句名言：“重要的是不要停止质疑。好奇心有 它自己的
23、理由或存在。）”可知，好奇心是很重要的。故选C项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段 “We might quibble over the view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certainhe wouldn，t have solved the puzzlesof the universe without his passionate curiosity.（我们可能会对爱因斯坦没有特殊 天赋的观点吹毛求疵，但有一件事是肯定的一一如果没有他热情的好奇心，他就解决不了宇 宙之谜）”可知，对于爱
24、因斯坦是否有特别的天赋，我们也许会争论，但是有一件事情是 确定的。由此推出划线短语意为“争论”。B项“Argue about.争论”符合题意。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Are you feeling empty? If so, you are not alone. Actually, it s a common occurrence for many of us to feel empty in various ways. For instance, you might feel
25、empty as something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, and not listening to your own hopes and desires.Abandoning yourselves can also rk anxiety, depression, guilt and shame. 31 Here are several suggestions to help you out.Acknowledge the emptiness
26、. If you re experiencing emptiness that? s more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself. 32 If this emptiness is because of a loved one s passing, don t get angry with yourself for grieving years later. In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that p
27、erson.Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below questions. We can do this while keeping a journal, taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea.*Do I tell myself positive things?* What am I trying to prove or win?*33*Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my cont
28、rol?34 Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first, but the more you practise devoting time and energy to y
29、ourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings will be.35 Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships, losses, or feeling a lack of purpose or meaning, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life.A. Control your current feelings.B. Spend time with yourself eve
30、ry day.C. How do you handle your emptiness?D. Don t beat yourself up for feeling this way.E. Have I been judging myself or comparing myself to others?F. It s important to acknowledge and accept your feelings of emptiness.G. Do you spend too much time on filling your emptiness?31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B
31、 35. F【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了集中战胜空虚的方法。【31题详解】根据上文 “For instance, you might feel empty as something is missing in your life.Or the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, and not listening to your own hopes and desires.（例如，你可能会感到空虚，因为你的生活中缺少了一些 东西。或者，空虚可能源于慢慢放弃自己，不听从自己的希望和欲望。）以及下文Here are s
32、everal suggestions to help you out.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你。）”可知这里指 的是如何度过空虚的，C项承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文 “If you re experiencing emptiness that? s more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself.（如果你正在经历空虚,那更像是一个巨 大的空洞，承认它，对自己温柔一些。）”与D项“Don t beat yourself up for feeling this way.（不要
33、因为这种感觉而自责）。”承接上文。故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“What am I trying to prove or win?（我要证明什么，要赢什么？）。”以及下 文 “Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control? （我是不是在为自 己无法控制的事情责怪自己？）。”皆为问句，且主语为“I”，故选项E “我是否一直在评 价自己或与他人比较？ ”符合上下文语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据下文“Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment.（对抗向
34、外 部世界寻求满足的冲动。）”可知，该段建议我们多花时间与自己独处，B项“每天和自己 在一起”引出下文，符合文意。故选B。【35题详解】根据下文 Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships, losses, or feeling a lack of purpose or meaning, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life.（无论你正在经历艰难的人际关系、损失，还是感觉缺乏目标或意义，你都值得拥有一个充 实而有意义的生活。）”可知，此处应填F项“承认并接受你的空虚感是
35、很重要的”；引出 下文。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain, actually does the 36 Customers can come in, order a drink, lie d
36、own a comfortable massage（按摩）chair, and take a 37.Many people 38 lack of sleep as a result of overwork, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly 39. Mr. Healing is the perfect placeto go when you re on a short work or school break and you need to 40 sleep. The cafe offers massage p
37、eriods in various modes, 41 on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is 42 at $ 3. 5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of 43 also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center” . You are as
38、ked to 44 your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage 45, from “stretch or “sleep” . You can start withstretch for a few minutes, and then 46 to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe ar
39、ea to enjoy a coffee 47 one of the many other 48 drinks on the menu.Mr. Healing cafes are so popular that customers are advised to make reservations 49 to be sure that a massage chair is 50. “I have to sit in a chairand 51 a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was52 effective to
40、 relieve 53 and stress, “ said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar cafes 54 simple fashions, but others see them as a 55 business model, because they offer a service that people really need.36. A. sameB. oppositeC. similarityD.differencesuitable37. A
41、. napB.breathC.restD.look38. A. suffer fromB.differ fromC.range fromD.varyfrom39. A. worriedB.pleasedC.appreciatedD.frightened40. A. apply forB.head forC.seek forD.make upfor41. A. dependingB.fixingC.callingD.insisting42. A. paidB.spentC.pricedD.charged43. A. themB.thatC.whichD.whom44. A. pay offB.t
42、ake offC.keep offD.put off45. A. modelB.seatC.materialD.mode46. A. transportB.transformC.transplantD.transmit47. A. andB.yetC.butD.or48. A. recyclingB.regainingC.refreshingD.recalling49. A. in advanceB.in orderC.in peaceD.insight50. A. flexibleB.availableC.suitableD.comfortable51. A. look atB.point
43、atC.stare atD.aim at52. A. creativelyB.attractivelyC.patientlyD.truly53. A. lonelinessB.friendlinessC.carelessnessD.tiredness54. A. asB.forC.ofD.with55. A. capableB.sustainableC.bearableD.36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.A 42. C 43. C44. B45.D46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C52. D53. D54.A 55. B【分析】本文是
44、一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们通常会去咖啡馆，放松自己的疲劳，防止自己 入睡，但在韩国，一家受欢迎的咖啡连锁店却恰恰相反，顾客可以进来，点一杯饮料，躺在 舒适的按摩椅上，小睡片刻。【36题详解】考查形容词及名词词义辨析。句意：但很受欢迎的咖啡连锁店Mr. Healing却恰恰相反。A. same相同的;B. opposite相反的；C. similarity相似之处;D. difference不同之处。根据下文 “lie down a comfortable massage（按摩）chair, and take a 2 .”可知 咖啡连锁店Mr. Healing可以提供休息，与国内传统进咖啡店喝咖
45、啡为了防止睡着的情况相反。故选Bo【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客可以进来，点一杯饮料，躺在舒适的按摩椅上，然后打个盹。A. nap 打盹；B. breath 呼吸；C. rest 休息；D. look 看。根据前文“lie down a comfortable massage（按摩）chair”及语境可知此处指躺在按摩椅上休息，take a nap打吨。且下文的“if you want to take a short nap” 也是提示。故选 A。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多人由于过度工作而睡眠不足，所以任何放松甚至小睡的 机会都是非常受欢迎的。A. suffer
46、 from遭受;B. differ from与不同;C. range from从到变动；从到范围；D. vary from不同于。根据下文“lack of sleepas a result of overwork, ,及常识可知很多很多人都饱受缺少睡眠之苦。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：许多人由于过度工作而睡眠不足，所以任何放松甚至小睡的 机会都是非常受欢迎的。A. worried担心的；B. pleased乐意的；C. appreciated感激的； I）, frightened害怕的。根据前文人们总是缺少睡眠的细节可以推断出能够提供睡眠的机会（地方）是非常受欢迎的，会被
47、人们感激。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你在短暂的工作或学校休息期间需要补充睡眠时，Mr.Healing 是一个完美的地方。A. apply for 申请;B. head for 朝走去；C. seek for寻找；D. make up for 弥补。根据前文“lack of sleep as a result of overwork, 可知人们缺少睡眠，故需要补充唾眠。故选D。【41题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆提供多种模式的按摩时段，这取决于你有多少时间和 你选择如何度过它。A. depending依靠；取决于；B. fixing修理；固定；C. call
48、ing打 电话；I), insisting坚持。根据语境可知此处指选择哪种模式的按摩时段取决于你有多少 时间和你选择如何度过它。depend on依靠；取决于。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20分钟的按摩费用为3. 5美元，30分钟的按摩费用为7美元，50分钟的按摩费用为9美元，所有费用中还包括一杯饮料。A. paid赔付；B. spent花费;priced 出价;D. charged 充电；控告;索价。根据下文 “the 3(Hninute massage costs $ 7”可知空格处与“cost”意思一致，空格后有介词at, price at标价。故选C。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20分钟的按摩费用为3. 5美元，30分钟的按摩费用为7美元