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1、南阳市一中2022年秋期高一年级第一次月考英语试题第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。APhotography is important because it allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment. If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills, City Academy is a good
2、 choice.Why Choose City Academy? Situated in Central London, it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photography classes. All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience. Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention. Online course materials are available for a
3、small charge.Our Photography Courses Introduction to Digital Photography, by James Ross on April 22nd. The course, either in the classroom or on London street for some shooting, is perfect for anyone new to digital photography. Fine Art Photography, by Georgia Metaxas on May 9th. You will be given p
4、rojects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas. Studio Lighting for Photography, by James Ross on June 29th. This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting. Working in a studio environment, you will practi
5、ce using flash lighting equipment. Documentary Photography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom
6、.Special OffersAny course above costs 295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking. Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.21. What does City Academy offer to students?A. Experienced tutors.B. Weekday lessons.C. Free online materials.D. One-to-
7、one classes.22. Which course will you attend if you are interested in history?A. Fine Art Photography.C. Studio Lighting for Photography.B. Documentary Photography.D. Introduction to Digital Photography.23. How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking?A. 944.B. 1,044.C. 1,062.D. 1,180.
8、BFear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my mother, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled （注册
9、）in the local high school in my new town.I had no idea what to do. I didnt know anybody in my classes. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. I was already confused （迷惑的）because in India the teachers change according to periods while most of the students have
10、 the same periods.With concern on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door slowly. Everyones eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes. His voice made me
11、feel a little relaxed. He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements, which I would never get in my previous school in India because we didnt have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had our own seat, so I never
12、 needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the pictures produced by the overhead projector （投影仪）.In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.Since it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I man
13、aged to get to my classes without asking anyone. Every confusion seemed like an obstacle （障碍）I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt so bad.” As
14、 time passed that year, I developed some friendships and started to love my school.24. What made the author feel a little better in his second period class?A. The comfortable seat.B. The students5 kindness.C. The teachers soft voice.D. The modern overhead projector.25. How did the author feel on the
15、 first day of school?A. Nervous and puzzled.B. Excited and worried.C. Disappointed and amazed.D. Bored and embarrassed.26. We can infer from the text that the author.A. developed a friendship on the first day B. got used to the new school life at lastC. thought badly of the first period class D. lik
16、ed the bus system in AmericaWhich of the following can be the best title for the text?A. My New Teacher in AmericaB. My New School Life in AmericaC. The Development of Education in IndiaD. The Difference Between American and Indian EducationCMany people have difficulty in getting up in the morning.
17、This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may say that youre hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak （顶峰）
18、.For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-a
19、nd-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe
20、youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but y
21、oull get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night
22、before.27. Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of.A. his own lazinessB. his own energy cycleC. his own habitD. his bad rest at nightAccording to the passage, peoples energy peak may come.A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. in the afternoonD. at
23、 different hoursWhat does the underlined word it in the third paragraph refer to?A. The life. B. The good habit. C. The energy cycle. D. The change.28. If the finding is true, its best to.A. do your work at the energy peak B. manage to control your temperC. work at the bottom of energy cycle D. mana
24、ge to keep you clean all dayDThe meaning of the word “volunteer may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless ch
25、ildren, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea t
26、hat one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her
27、 story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So wit
28、h two friends I went to Calcutta by air and stayed there for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home fbr sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with th
29、em than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”According to the text, a vol
30、unteer refers to a person who.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. has made a big fortune in lifeC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. can afford to travel to different placesTracy started her work as a volunteer.A. after she met Mother TeresaB. after she finished high schoolC. when s
31、he was touring CalcuttaD. when she was working in a hospitalWhy did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She had already had some experience.C. She was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.29. What is Tracys new idea” (Pa
32、ragraph 2) of being a volunteer?A. Going abroad to help the sick.B. Working in Mother Teresas home.C. Doing simple things to help the poor.D. Improving oneself through helping others.第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Motivate Teens to ReadWith lots of studies
33、 showing the benefits of reading, how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their e-readers?Lead by ExampleRequire students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day. 36 teachers show that they consider reading very important. Therefore, they always
34、 find time to read even though they are terribly busy.Freedom to Choose37. For those who forget their books, provide them with access to novels, magazines ornewspapers during required reading time. Consider allowing students to use their personal e-readers. Share Your ExcitementTeachers excitement f
35、or a particular book may have a huge influence on their students. Give students a taste of what the book is about. 38, suggest your favorite.Visit the LibraryMake time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest. 39 By doing so, they can make sure the boo
36、k fits their interests.Stay InformedTeachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter, such as The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and the Uglies by Scott Westerfeld.With varied activities competing fbr students9 time and attention, it can be difficult
37、to encourage youngsters to read. 40Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.A. They can read books in silenceThen when it comes time for them to choose a new bookB. Th
38、ere is science fiction that they are interested inEncourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowingC. However, there is little doubt that reading can help with students9 studiesBy taking part in this regular activity themselvesD. Allow students to pick their own literature, as long
39、 as it is suitable for school reading 第三局部英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beaus Coffee enjoys a good name for its warmth.At the heart of the shops popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone has an intelle
40、ctual （智 力的）or developmental disability.The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 42 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome （唐 氏症）.When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an empl
41、oyer （雇主）who would even give them a（n）43, they decided to do something about it.It 44 me like a flash of lightning: a coflee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff _45 customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning
42、tables, people would realize how _46 they are.”When the shop opened, it immediately had _47 out the door. The media attention _48, and six months later, it had to move to a _49 space.Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.What makes Amy most proud is
43、the _50 it has built in the neighborhood. Every day, people say J Youve made my day. Thank you/ Thafs a feeling of happiness most people dont get elsewhere, and its what 51 people back hereshe said. This is a place where people can _52 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we
44、are than different. Its _53 a cup of coffee. Its a human rights movement. Its given our employees the respect and a sense of being _54 that they deserve. For many employees, its their first job, and their _55 fills the air/941. A. professional42. A. inspired43. A. appointment44. A. struck45. A. obse
45、rving46. A. capable47. A. activities48. A. agreed49. A. larger50. A. background51. A. calls52. A. discuss53. A. apart from54. A. admitted55. A. patience 第二节语法填空56. A. professional57. A. inspired58. A. appointment59. A. struck60. A. observing61. A. capable62. A. activities63. A. agreed64. A. larger65
46、. A. background66. A. calls67. A. discuss68. A. apart from69. A. admitted70. A. patience 第二节语法填空B. activeB. impressedB.reasonB. movedB. greetingB. generousB. linesB. continuedB. fartherB. bridgeB. holdsB. playB. above allB. valuedB. dreamC. uniqueC. controlledC. invitationC. encouragedC. gatheringC.
47、 determinedC. waitersC. followedC. quieterC. balanceC. signalsC. workC. more thanC. protectedC.joyD. talentedD. assistedD. interviewD. affectedD. findingD. energeticD. guardsD. respondedD. nearerD. traditionD. drawsD. interactD. nothing butD. admiredD. humour（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）Since 1997, the May 4t
48、h Medal 56 (give) to exceptional individuals and groups. 57 (it) aim is to inspire contemporary youth in China to embrace and preserve the May 4th Movement and encourage them to contribute to the development of the country. This year China awarded 34 individuals and 20 groups and _58 (organize) the medal to celebrate their great contributions to the country. Let*s look at one of them.Liu Xian is _59 ordinary businesswoman, 60 started a r