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1、中考英语阅读理解冲刺精练含答案 解析建议用时：6分钟难度：词数:159主题语境：体育与赛事语篇类型：记叙文The National Games are a big stage（舞台）for young Chinese athletes（运动员）,but at the 14th National Games held in 2021, an old hand stood out Wang Shun, a swimmer, took home six gold medals（金牌）at the age of 27.Wang was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
2、. His given name, Shun, meanssmooth（JI|页利的）orluckyin Chinese. However, he wasnt always so lucky. Wang first took part in the LondonPhilip.A. Peter.B. Jessica.C. James.4. When do they often have dinner?A. At 12: 30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.D. At 8:00 pm.5. What is the best title for the passage
3、?A. Our three mealsOur happy lifeB. Our favorite foodOur big family语篇解读本文主要介绍了 Philip及其姐姐Jessica和哥哥James的一日三餐情 况。答案详析.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Z/I live in Colorado Springs with my parents and my sister and brother-Jessica and James”可知， Philip的家里有父母、姐姐、哥哥和他，一共五口人。1 .B细节理解题。根据第二段中的but James has tea and bread wit
4、h jam可知, James早饭喝茶，吃带果酱的面包。3 .D细节理解题。根据第三段中的James doesnt worry about hishealth. He loves fast food.”可知，James 喜欢吃快餐。4 .D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We often have dinner at 8 oclock.可知，他们在晚上八点吃晚饭。5 .A主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段至第四段可知，本文主要 介绍了 Philip及其姐姐Jessica和哥哥James的一日三餐情况,故 A项我们的三餐”是本文最佳标题。注意C项”我们最喜欢的食物” 只是文章的部分内容，以偏概全，不
5、能作文章标题。长难句分析 原句:I was born in Boston, but I live in Colorado Springs with my parents and my sister and brother-Jessica and James.译文：我出生在波士顿，但是我和我的父母、姐姐Jessica还有哥哥 James住在科罗拉多斯普林斯。分析：本句是一个并列句。but在句中连接两个简单分句。Olympics in 2012, but he didnft win anything. Four years later, he got a bronze medal（铜牌）at th
6、e Rio Olympics. In the summer in 2021, he won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. Wang may be one of the oldest members of the Chinese swimming team, but he is finally a superstar in the swimming pool.Wang never stops practicing. H Gold medals are for all athletes. At each game, we need to try our b
7、est/1 Wang said. My next goal is the Paris Olympics.1词汇短语* take part in 参力口；参与How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少 国家参加了上届奥运会？* member n.成员；一分子The club has 300 members.这个俱乐部有300名成员。* try one s best尽某人最大的努力III try my best to help you.我会尽力帮助你。* goal n.目标We all have a common goaL我
8、们都有一共同的目标。1. When was Wang born?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.D. In 2000.2. What do the underlined words stood out in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A.脱颖而出B.置身事外C.无法忍受D.维持不变3. Wang got his first Olympic medal at the.A. Paris OlympicsLondon OlympicsB. Rio OlympicsTokyo Olympics4. What can we learn fr
9、om Wangs words in the last paragraph?A. Every athlete should never stop practicing.B. Wang plans to take part in the Paris Olympics.C. All athletes can win gold medals at each game.D. Wang w川 win a gold medal at the Paris Olympics.5. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang according to the passage
10、?A. He has taken part in three Olympic Games.B. He won the most gold medals at the 14th National Games.C. He was older than the other athletes at the 14th National Games.D. He was the oldest in the Chineseswimming team at the London Olympics.语篇解读汪顺是一名来自宁波的游泳运动员。在第14届全运会上，27岁的他斩 获了六枚金牌。作为一名游泳队的老将，他仍在
11、坚持训练。他表示自己 的下一个目标是参加巴黎奥运会。答案详析.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的,zat the 14th National Games held in 2021 和Wang Shun. took home six gold medals at the age of 27.”可知，2021年,汪顺27岁。由此可知，汪顺出生于1994年。1 .A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的The National Games are a big stage for young Chinese athletes和转折连词but可知，全运会对 中国的年轻运动员来说是一个大舞台，但是在2021年举办的第14届
12、 全运会上却有例外；再根据下一句中的Wang Shun. took home six gold medals可知，27岁的老将汪顺在本届全运会获得了六枚金牌。 由此可推知，此处指今年一位老将脱颖而出。stand out意为脱颖 而出；出众。2 .C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wang first took part in the London Olympics in 2012, but he didnt win anything. Four years later, he got a bronze medal at the Rio Olympics.”可知,汪顺在 2012年首次参加奥运会，但是
13、没有获得奖牌，四年后，他在里约奥运 会上获得了一枚铜牌。因此，他在里约奥运会上获得了第一枚奥运奖牌。3 .B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My next goal is the Paris Olympics/可知，汪顺打算参加巴黎奥运会。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wang first took part in the London Olympics he got a bronze medal at the Rio Olympics 和he won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics”可知，汪顺参加 了三届奥运会：伦敦奥运会、里约奥运会和东京奥运会。解题技巧
14、 阅读理解根据上下文语境来猜测词义 根据上下文语境猜测词义是词义猜测题中最常用到的一种解题方法，需 要我们仔细阅读画线词前后的语句，分析已知信息与画线词之间的关系, 从而得出答案。如本文第2题，画线词的下一句提到27岁的老将汪顺此次获得了六枚 金牌，所以可推测画线词意为脱颖而出。其他选项均不符合下文的 语境或者逻辑关系。建议用时：8分钟难度：词数:206语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：饮食My names Philip. Pm 12 years old and Pm American. I was born（出生）in Boston, but I live in Colorado Springs w
15、ith my parents and my sister and brother-Jessica and James. Jessica is 14 and James is 16.We usually have breakfast together. Jessica and I have milk and a bowl of cereal（麦片粥）,but James has tea and bread with jam（果 酱）. He doesnt like milk. Sometimes Jessica and I also have a piece of bread, but not
16、with jam. It*s too sweet.On weekdays we have lunch at school at 12:30. My favorite food is rice with chicken. Jessica doesnt like it She says eating toomuch meat is bad for her health. She likes fish and vegetables. James doesnft worry about his health. He loves fast food. His favorite food is pizza
17、, but he can only have it once a week, usually at the weekend.When we get home at 4:30 in the afternoon, we usually have a glass of orange juice and a sandwich. We often have dinner at 8 oclock. We have soup, meat and fruit Sometimes our mom makes our favorite food-pancakes with eggs. Theyre very de
18、licious.词汇短语a piece of 一片;一块She wrote something on a small piece of pa per .她在小片名氏上写 了点什么。* worry about担心;发愁I worry about my d a ugh ter .我担 我女 J L* once adv.一次I eat meat once a week.我每周吃一次肉。* a glass of 一杯Fm dying for a glass of water.我真想喝杯水。1. How many people are there in Philips family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. What does James have for breakfast?A. Milk and a bowl of cereal.B. Tea and bread with jam.C. Rice with chicken.D. Fish and vegetables.3. Who loves fast food?