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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. Yo
2、u must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D I have never had it before.1. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve2. How was your trip t
3、o Xi*an last month?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnt be worse3. themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving4. Why does she always drive to
4、work she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when5. 一 Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But6. In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community
5、centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as7. Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you5、 A. nervous6、 A. journey7、 A. shout8、A. serious9、A. rolled10、A. draw11、A. unfastening12 A. protected13、A. air
6、port14 A. pass15、 A. doubt16、A.8、 A. nervous9、 A. journey10、 A. shout8、A. serious9、A. rolled10、A. draw11、A. unfastening12 A. protected13、A. airport14 A. pass15、 A. doubt16、A.appreciation B.B. curiousB. categoryB. cryB. braveB. brokeB. hideB. holdingB. displayedB. stationB. deliverB. regretsatisfacti
7、on17、A. regularly18、A. stranger19、A. live20、A. filledB. normallyB. studentB. workB. replacedc.angryD.excitedc.adventureD.practicec.laughD.panicc.honestD.kindC.closedD.knockedc.imagineD.forcec.searchingD.emptyingc.collectedD.containedc.supermarketD.harborc.offerD.returnc.reliefD.sadnessc.praiseD.exci
8、tementc.immediatelyD.occasionallyc.policemanD.attendantc.playD.studyc.coveredD.crowded第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Most of us claim we don*t have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. Being L (
9、physical) active offers many advantages. As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease. Exercise also 2. （bring） good effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase our life quality. Actually, exercise can be done in simple 3.（way）. Fo
10、r example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, its hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
11、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, everyone. Id like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.I think the books will be quite different from that they are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changea
12、ble, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which will be good for eye whats more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book. In word, I think books in the
13、 future will be more useful and interested.Thafs all. Thank you!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是班长，学校学生会决定组织一次英语演讲比赛，请根据所给提示，用英语写一那么通知。要点如 下：1 .比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平。2 .参加者：高中学生。3 .报名时间与地点：10月30日以前，学生会办公室或向班里团支书报名。4 .比赛时间与地点：11月10日下午2： 30,阅览室。5 . 5位英语老师被邀为评委。6 .前5位优胜者获奖，并有机会参加今年暑假在北京举办的英语夏令营，与外籍老师交流。参考答案第一局部（共20
14、小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、BCD DDDACC 10、A11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、C18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 DB2、 DA23、1、A2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C25、1、C2、A3、A4、C5、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
15、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、C3、A4、C5、C6、A7、D8、B9、A10、D11、B12、D13、A14、D15、C16、A17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, physically2. brings3 ways第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Good morning, everyone. Id like to share my ideas about books in the future to you. withI
16、 think the books will be quite different from that the are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but whatand sotheir sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which dependingbe good fbr eve whafs more, they will be very
17、much more practical. For example, if you met a question when eyesmeetreading, you can immediate get an answer by talking with the book In八 word, I think books m the future will be immediatelyamore useful and mierested一 interestmg 28、 Thats all Thank you1第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NoticeIn order to improve th
18、e students* oral English, the Students* Union has decided to organize an English-speaking contest among the students of senior grades.It will be held in the reading-room at 2:30 p.m. on November 10th. Those who would like to take part in the contest may sign up in the office of the Students* Union o
19、r go to your league secretary before October 30th. We will invite five English teachers in our school as our judges and the first five winners will be given rewards and have a chance of going on a summer camp to be held in Beijing this summer vocation, offering more chances for speaking English with
20、 foreign teachers.All the students of senior grades are welcome to the contest.Students* UnionA. start off8. have started offC. started off D. will start off9. 一Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?一No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pi
21、nkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall10. 一 Cathy, in my opinion, is very.Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic11. Vivien, you look blue. Whafs wrong?一There are so many papers Im really busy recentl
22、y.A. finish B. to flnishC. finishing D. finished12. Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch upin time.A. although B. if C. as D. onceDave was a. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanketB. l
23、eading lightC. black sheepD. dark horse13. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that14. We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.
24、A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when15. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last16. Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. Serve一Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should
25、know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; how19 . One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursda
26、y.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized20. You have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people a
27、nd will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness（内疚倾向）
28、in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player X is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money
29、 or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Playerl. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the resea
30、rchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical（合乎道德的）and responsible ways while interacting（互动）with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in
31、behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? ”One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret/9 lead author Em
32、ma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues
33、have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others. 1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?A. Our good qualities to help them out. B. Our tendency to experience guilt.C. Our kind attitude towards them.D. Our team
34、 spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?A. A sense of responsibility.B. A feeling of disappointmentThe way one interacts with others.C. The ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?A. AskB. ExpressC. Descri
35、beD. Determine4、How is the text organized and developed?A. By providing background.B. By making a lot of comparisons.C. By answering the raised questions.D. By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.22.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them in
36、to letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），al
37、so known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,“ said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Micr
38、osoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used b
39、y the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence
40、 system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What火 the major function of Paragraph 1
41、?A. To arouse the readers concern.B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To state how GazeSpeak app works.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .A. convert eye movements into letters, words and sentenceshelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersB. use artificial i
42、ntelligence to control a camerabe used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、 The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .A. expensive B. inconvenientC. not robust D. Portable4、 The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by selecting the right letters throug
43、h eye movementsA. pointing smartphone at the speakersticking a chart to the smartphoneB. showing four grids of letters to the listeners23. （8 分）A good mother is someone who would sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, uHow could you do this to me after all the sa
44、crifices that I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to Hnd children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?,9There is often a grain of truth in childrens words. The truth usually hurts.Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact,
45、the former is a self-serving act driven by ones desire to live up to ones standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self serving isnt necessarily negative. It is human to a
46、ct out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love ones children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving t
47、hemselves.The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and Pve tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couples life is centered on their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships.Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, mo