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1、2. write an ending for the story usifuture in the pastUnit 3 Festivals and customsGrammar and usage (I)Future in the past内容分析:本板块以“圣诞礼物”为话题,让学生阅读改编自欧亨利著名短篇小说麦琪 的礼物的片段,通过观察、探究过去将来时在文中的应用,归纳出该时态的核 心规则。而后会进行句子、语篇的巩固练习,帮助学生内化新知。最后需要学生 准确、恰当、得体地使用目标语法,完成故事续写任务。K X-教学目标:By the end of this section, student
2、s will be able to:1. understand the usage of future in the past;2. distinguish the different forms of future in the pas3. write an ending for the story using future in the pa教学重难点:1. understand the usage of future in the past;evening, butbut he brok教学过程:Step 1 Lead-inObserve the following sentence a
3、nd pay attention to the underlined parts.rday that he would come to my party yesterdaySteporing the rulesWhen we talk about the past, we sometimes want to refer to something which was in the future at the time we were speaking. Then we use future in the past.The following is a story about how Della
4、prepared a gift for her husband Jim during theChristmas season. Find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below.Suggested answers:And the next day would be Christmas.If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money. she was going to sell her hair.
5、 she would buy Jim a perfect gift.Would Jim still think she was pretty?She was about to find out.Step 2 Working out the rulesWe use future in the past to describe an action (1) in the future (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2) in the past (in the future/in the past).We
6、 form future in the past in statements by using (3) would, was/were to, (4) was/were woing to or was/were about to with the base form of a verb.Step 3 Grammar Explanation I:Situations where we use “future in the past”1. Report an action in the future from a time when it was still in the past.w尸e.g.
7、They were sure that they would win the final victory, (be sure happened in冼he past, the action “win the final victory happened in the future compared with action of “be sure”)2. Indicate a past intentione.g. (1) I was going to leave, but then it rained. y (2) I was meeting him in town the next day.
8、(indicate3. Mean that the future action actually happened e.g. She was sixty-six. In three years, she woThe verb formsjtre in the past”be sixty-nine.ast arrangement)(1) would doThey said they would meet us at 9:30 at the airport.n the telephone rang.A(2) was/were going toI was going to visiormwould
9、dot swas/were to dIt was hwas/werI wasve wbut then it began to rain.olhe was to leave the next morning.The verb forms of “future in the past”Usagewas/were to dowas /were going to doUsed to talk about something in the past that someone volunteered or promised to do or make predictions about the futur
10、e. Used to talk about official arrangements, official orders and things that should be done.Used to plan or make predictions about the future.was/were about to doUsed to refer to arranged actions that aregoing to happen in the immediate future,often used with just”.PracticeLi Ming said he(be) happy
11、if Brian(come) to China next month.1. She(go) to work when the telephone rang.2. I hoped Tina (come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.3. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers (leave).4. When he(open) the door, he couldnt find his keys.Keys:1. would be; came
12、; 2. was about to go; 3. was coming; 4. were leaving; 5. was to open;Step 4 Consolidation:过去将来时常用于以下几种情况用法(1)就过去某时间而言,以后将要发生的John said he would come.(2)过去安排好要做的事情。如:I left my office early because I was going to see Jen later that afternoon.(3)后来真实发生的事情。如:L That journey was to change Tobys life过去将来时的
13、构成有以下几种形式(1) would doThey said they would meet us at 9:30 at the airport.(2) was/were going to do )I was going to visit my aunt, but then it began to rain.(3) was/were to doIt was his last day at school-he was to leave the next morning. (4) was/were about to doI was about to leave when the telephone rang.Step 5 Homework.1. Preview the contents on page 35.2. Finish Exercise C on Page 70.Teaching notes: