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1、上海市实验学校2021-2022学年高三第一学期英语摸底考(考试时间：120分钟)ILGrammar and vocabularySection A (10%)Directions； After reading the passage below.fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the o
2、ther blanks, use one word that best fits each blankYoung Chinese are rebelling against society through a simple act of resistance ： lying down.Examples of the tangping, ornlying flat, “way of life (21)(include) not getting married, not having children,and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a jo
3、b at all.nI stay at home and sleep and watch television series.Sometimes I go out for walks, read books and just think a lot, said Daisy Zhang, 28, who described herself aslying flat,nfdr the last two weeks (22) leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.Tangping (23)(emerge) over the last few mon
4、ths as the rallying call of Chinese millennials who have had enough of the rat face.Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States.(24)call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistanceor nideological emancipationnfrom consumerism.Supporters portray it as a rejection of struggl
5、e and endless striving.Critics say it is defeatist.People realize there is no upward mobility, nsaid Yicheng Wang.a PhD student in political science at Boston University (25) studies propaganda and popular discourse.Its a negative acceptance： My life is like this.It will always be like this/The term
6、 developed after an April post on the Tieba forum where the author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle that consisted of working just a few months out of the year.nLying flat is my sophistic movement, he wrote, referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, w
7、ho was known for living in a barrel.He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains (26) (draw).In the following weeks, allying flat,ngroup on the online forum Douban surged to 9,000 members.Internet users identified themselves asnlying flatists,1 (27)(post) ph
8、otos ofcats and seals lying supine.But (28)tangping gained popularity, it also drew a level of opprobrium. NanfangB.It makes their application process more complicated.C.It exerts much more psychological pressure on them.D.It allows them little time to make informed decisions.65 .Why are some people
9、 opposed to early decision?A.It is biased against students at ordinary high schools.B.It interferes with students* learning in high school.C.It causes unnecessary confusion among college applicants.D.It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.66 .What does the author advise coll
10、ege applicants to do?A.Look beyond the few supposedly thrilling options.B.Find sufficient information about their favorite schools.C.Avoid choosing early decision unless they are full prepared.D.Refrain from competing with students from privileged families.Section C (8%)Directions： Read the followin
11、g passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you needA.Unfortunately, this inability to saynnonmay be hurting not only the health of women but also their career.B.Leaders have to be able to delega
12、te and manage resources wisely,including staff expertise.C.For example, there is a problem that needs to be addressed immediately.resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix it.D.Men and women tend to behave differently when faced with a dispute.E.This may not be surprising given that t
13、his is the age range when women have children.F.The reason why women in this age range suffer so much is that they cannot say no.It*s time to re-evaluate how women handle conflict at work. Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life.it will
14、 only slow you down and hinder your career goals.Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many as men aged 18-44 reported feelingvery tired* or exhausted, according to a recent study.67 It is also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers andho
15、me.One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying nno.nWomen want to be able to do it allvolunteer for school parties or cook delicious mealsand so their answer to any request is oftenYes, I can”.Women struggle to say no in the workplace for similar reasons, including the d
16、esire to be liked by their colleagues. 68At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they dont want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work, 69 Men are more likely to face that dispute from the
17、perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of whats the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problemeven if that means doing the boring work themselves.This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor in who gets promo
18、ted to a leadership position and who does not.70 Shouldering more of the workload may notearn you that promotion.Instead, it may highlight your inability to delegate effectively.V .Summary Writing （10%）Directions： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point of the passage
19、in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.Theres more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures.Many associate foods from our childhood with warm feelings and fond memories, tying us to our fami
20、lies.On a large scale, food operates as an expression of cultural identity, Traditional cuisine （烹饪法）is passed down from one generation to the next.Immigrants bring the food of their countries where they go, and cooking traditional food is a symbol of pride for their ethnicity （民族特色）as well as a mea
21、ns of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However, the food does not remain exactly the same.Some ingredients needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would pr
22、epare in their home countries.Additionally, immigrants who sell dishes have to alter the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers.Alterations to original dishes can create new flavors that still preserve the cultural significance of the dish.What stays the same is the extent to which ea
23、ch country or communitys unique cuisine reflects its unique history, lifestyle, values, and beliefs.For example, in China, harmony is a vital characteristic in almost every aspect of life, This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way.Throughout history,
24、Chinese people are of the belief that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look appealing, so they put a lot of effort into decorating the dishes, with vibrant red as their traditional colour.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisines from different cultu
25、res.We should not only accept our traditions through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods.lt is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window t
26、o culture, and it should be treated as such.V.Translation (15%) (3+34+5)Directions： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、尽管有充分的时间做准备，但我看我的演技还有很大的提升空间。(despite)2、中国人民站起来了，中华民族饱受欺凌的时代一去不复返了！ (gone)3、人们常把爱好和热爱泪为一谈，可是爱好不应该是你选择专业时的优先考虑项。(mean)4、在教练的帮助下，他
27、刻苦训练，严格自律，最终获得成功，这使队友们对他刮目相看。(end up).Guided Writing (25%)Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是高三学生李华，最近得知2022年北京冬奥会筹备组正在为奥运比赛场馆、游客问询中心、奥运村接待处招募志愿者，你非常想成为其中的一员。请结合自己的情况，给筹备组负责人王先生写一封申请信。你的申请信需要包括以下内容:1、你想申请的一处志愿服务点2、你选择此处提供
28、志愿服务的理由上海市实验学校2021-2022学年高三第一学期英语摸底考答案1-10 CBCDA DBCAA11-20 BCB BDD BCBC21. include 22. after 23. has emerged 24. Others 25.who 26. drawn27.posting 28. as 29. where 30. although31-40 DJECH KGB IF41-55 CABBA CACDB DCADB56-59 ABCD 60-62 DBA 63-66 CDDC 67-70 EDCASummary writing:Food and culture are ass
29、ociated in many different aspects. Food often reminds us of warm feelings and fond memories and displays our cultural identity. Although the flavours may vary, the unique history and values food reflects stay the same. With the globalization, we should learn to be open to other cultures and foods as
30、 well as accepting our own tradition and foods equally.翻译:1. Despite sufficient time for preparation, my performance skills leave much much room for improvement from my perspective.2. Chinese people have stood up , and gone are the days when Chinese nation were bullied by others.3. People often conf
31、use hobbies with devotion, but hobbies shouldnt mean priorities when choosing your major.4. With the help of the coach, he practised hard , maintained self-disciplined, and ended up achieving success, which made his teammates deeply impressed.Daily called the philosophy0shameful.Global Times made li
32、ght of it describinglying flatn,asnnot a serious philosophy. The Youth League pointed out that young medical workers on the front lines during the pandemic never chose to lie down.*For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society.nMany people want to lie down because
33、996 is too tiring, she said, referring to the notorious hours common in tech industry, (29).staff are expected to work from 9a.m. to 9P.m, six days a week.The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.On Douban, new groups have emerged that supportnlying down and then standing up.Zhang, who is
34、 thinking about getting into media, says she has started sending out resumes.Tm interviewing for jobs while writing a little and looking for direction, (30) nothingHtoo active, she said.Its better than doing nothing.nSection B (10%)Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the bo
35、x.Each word can be used only once Note that there is one word more than you need.A.definitelyB.sufferingC.acceptance D.discouraged E. supposedlyF.termsG.optimism H.sustained I. punishingJ.favoredK.obstacleHappiness is not natural.lt is a here human construct (构想).A state of contentment ( let alone h
36、appiness) is (31) by our genetic design because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival.Chasing happiness is like chasing an elusive ghost, but the positive thinking industry claims to know its secrets.Self-help was popularized by Norman Vincent Peale, a colorful American p
37、astor, (32)by several Republican presidents, including Richard Nixon and Donald Trump.He inventedpositive thinking, a concept now deeply embedded in our culture and steadily growing in influence.The global personal development industry was valued at S38.28 billion in 2019 and is expected to grow at
38、a rate of 5.1%.Popular films and books are full of (33)inspirational statements about how all youneed to do is believe in yourself and then youll be able to achieve anything in life.This is simply, and obviously, not true. I dont think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes i
39、n life are inevitable, or unsurmountable.Our ancestors knew this, and many philosophical and religious traditions are based on the (34) that being alive is a verychallenging task,which comes with significant amounts of suffering. It goes without saying that we should do all we can to maximize our se
40、nse of well-being and minimize our suffering, but the end result cannot be a state of (35) happiness.We are not designed that way.The self-help genre is not a homegeneous beast, however. It is,in fact, ironie how self-help books on happiness and those on how to make it big in life are lumped togethe
41、r in the same bookshop shelves, given that many of the former tell us that caring too much about the latter is the main (36) to happiness.The inevitable clash (争 论，分歧)between mandatory (37)and the realities of our existence comes with a heavy psychological price. It could be argued that positive psy
42、chology blames those who are suffering for their (38) ,as it is based on the misconception that unhappiness is entirely avoidable.lt follows therefore that an unhappy person must be inadequate and incompetent.Positive psychology encourages people who are struggling with a particular goal to persever
43、e in the face of unfavorable odds, which is much more (39) psychologically in the long run than accepting defeat.I believe that coming to (40) with life as it is,and not the happiness industry tells us it could be, will make us happier, and we will feel more at peace with ourselves and with the worl
44、d.Unfortunately, the devil always has the best tunes.IILReading ComprehensionSection A (15%)Directions： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked AB.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.One Erms crisis is anothers opportun
45、ity. A shortage-of semiconductors has helped pump up the valuations of firms such as Nvidia, whose chips (芯片)power everything from video-gaming to machine learning and data centres.But boom time for sellers means 41 for buyers.Carmakers, whose products have become computers on wheels, are among the
46、victims. Profits atFord, Americas second-biggest carmaker by volume, fell by half in the most recent quarter amid a global shortage of chips.Analysts say the industry might build around 5m fewer cars this year, all 42 their tiniest components.Carmakers are not the only firms feeling the pinch.Apple
47、and Microsoft have also warned that they will be affected.Politicians are being drawn in, too.Chips will be on the 43 later this month when Americas vice-president, Kamala Harris, visits Vietnam, which has a flourishing electronics industry, Angela Merkel, the outgoing German chancellor, has lamente
48、d. Europes small share of global chip production.The shortage is the result of a sudden surge in demand.Chipmaking is a 44 businesswhich, between the peaks and troughs, has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers creep into every comer of society.That trend was 45 by the pandemic.Locked
49、-downconsumers shopped online, logged into meetings remotely, and wiled away the hours with video-streaming and video-gaming.The result has been a sharp increase in demand for the semiconductors that power the data centres and gadgets that make such things possible, logging factories with 46.The crisis has had three consequences, two 47 and one less so.The first is an investment bo