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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句经典大题例题What a beautiful day.单选题1、On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese towork harder for our motherland.A . whoB . whoseC . whichD . what答案:C解析:句意:2020年12月31日,习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;whic
2、h关系代词,指物, 作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是speech,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导, 故选Co2、一 What kind of movies do you like?一 I like movies can cheer me up.A . whoB . whatC . howD . that答案:D解析:句意:你喜欢什么种类的电影?我喜欢能够令我振奋的电影。考查定语从句中关系词。who谁;what什么;how怎样;that那个。定语从句中,先行词为movies,指物, 定语从句部分“can cheer me up”缺少主语,故应用which或that作
3、关系代词。故选D。3、 The man is wearing sunglasses wants to know Miss has arrived.A . who; whetherB . that; thatC . whom; how答案:A解析:句意:那个戴太阳镜的男人想知道小姐是否已经到了。考查从句。第一处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who或that,排除C;第二处是宾语 从句,表示“想知道是否已经到了“,用whether。故选A。4、Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the cl
4、osing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?Yes. It is a show is really wonderful.A . whatB . whoC . whichD . whom答案:C解析:句意:你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? 是的。这是一个非常精彩的节目。考查定语从句。what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关 系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;定语从句的先行词show 指物,关系词在从句中作主
5、语,要用which或that弓I导定语从句。故选C。5、 Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A . whoB . whenC . whichD . where答案:D解析: 句意:学生应该参与社区活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。考查定语从句。who的先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when的先行词为时间,在从句中作状语;which 的先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where的先行词为地点,在从句中作状语。分析句子可知先行词是“co
6、mmunity activities”,且从句的主谓宾成分齐全,应用关系副词,且不需要表示时间,所以where符合, 故选Do6、I still remember the names of the teachers taught me in my primary school.A . whichB . whomC . whoD . what答案:C解析:句意:我仍然记得在我的小学教我的老师的名字。考查定语从句。which指物;whom指人, who指人;what不能弓I导定语从句。这是一个定语从句,先行词 teachers指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系词who引导定语从句,故选C。7、
7、The river is in front of my village is quite clean.A . whoB . whatC . /D . that答案:D解析:句意:我村庄前面的那条河很干净。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句;C项省略连接词;that弓I导定语从句,修 饰人或事物。此处是定语从句,先行词river,表示事物,句中缺少主语,因此用that引导。故选D。8、Don t be the kind of person runs away from problems.A . whoB . whichC . whose答案:A解析:句意:不要做那种
8、逃避问题的人。考查定语从句的关系代词。此句是定语从句,先行词是the kind of person “这种人”,且从句中缺少主语,指 人,使用关系代词who。故选A。9、The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes they don5 t need to the poor.A . whatB . whomC . whoD . that答案:D解析:句意:这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothesthey dorT t need”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“t
9、he clothes”指 物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。10、 Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.A . whichB . whomC . whoD . what答案:C解析:句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他在世界各地受到了许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词 是人,在从句中作宾语;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从
10、 句。此题a Chinese great poem为先行词,指人,且从句缺少主语,因此要用who。故选C。11、一Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?一Oh, she* s my aunt.A . whichB . whoC . what答案:B解析:句意:你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗?哦,她是我阿姨。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the woman指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。12、I prefer news that about sports.A . isB . areC . haveD . with答案:A解析:句意:我更喜欢与体育有关的新闻。考查定语从句的主谓一致。本句是定语从句,空格处在句子中作谓语,先行词是news,不可数名词,关系代 词that在定语从句作主语,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,故选A。