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1、2023届河南省名校联盟高三上学期摸底联考英语试一、阅读理解What s OnThe art of generosityMr Rong Geng s Great World, an exhibition at the National Art Museum of China until January 3, unpacks the world of the learned scholar, offering a look into his generosity in sharing his findings with people. On show are nearly 300 objects
2、, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, letters and books once owned by Rong.11:30 am7:00 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-6326.A key performanceFamous Chinese pianist Lang Lang will give a recital （独奏会）. The pianist released a new recording
3、of Bach s Goldberg Variations, featuring both a studio and live version of the same piece, in Beijing on September 4. In support of the new album, he s touring nationwide.7:30 pm, on Sunday, December 27. National Center for the Performing Arts. No. 2 West Chang an Avenue, Xicheng district, Beijing.
4、010-65-0000.An artistic journeyArtist Xie Nanxing gives an exhibition, which will run through January 31. It exhibits a dozen paintings including A Theater of Waiting. Hung on blue and red walls, the works offer a glimpse of the spiritual theaters of romance and novelty in Xie s mind.9:00 am6:30 pm,
5、 Tuesday to Sunday. D10, 798 East Street, 2 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-5762-6051.A cure for the blues“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight tha
6、t vegan food can and should 7 (enjoy) by everyoneeven the UK s biggest meat lover, “ said Ian Burke Hamilton, 48 was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company? s idea to get a meat-eateras 49 (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15, 000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of the
7、m admitted to being 50 (particular) curious about going vegan.五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In Senior Two, a difficulty I met
8、 is that I felt extremely nervous whenever taken a test. That could cause me to fail to solve some problems I was able to work them out after the test. I went to my teachers and classmates with help, and they told me to calm down and believe in myself. Thanks to their constantly encouragement, I lat
9、er made great progresses in my tests and gained much confidence.As matter of fact, we often meet difficulties in our life. To deal with these difficulties, we are supposed to find out the causes first. Beside, consulting our teachers and classmates also contribute to overcoming the difficulties. Mos
10、t importantly, never losing heart.六、开放性作文52.假定你是李华，你班上周五下午组织学生去西山植树。请你为你班的英语 报写一篇短文，内容包括：1 .简述经过；.提供感受。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：铲shovel；桶bucketPenicllin, a famous Chinese independent rock group, will give a concert. Founded in 2012, the band is made up of leading vocalist （主 唱） Zhang Zhex
11、uan, bassist （贝斯手） Zhao Zhao and drummer Yang Yuhao. All in their early 20s, they started playing in front of fewer than 10 people, and now they have about 1 million followers on Sina Weibo, a microblogging website and app in China.8:00 pm, on Thursday, December 24. Hangzhou OoEli Space, No. 398 Tia
12、nmushan Road, Xihu district, Hangzhou. 400-188-6980.1. Which number should a piano music lover dial for information?A. 010-6400-6326. B. 010-6655-0000. C. 010-5762-6051. D. 400-188-6980.2. What can you enjoy on a Sunday morning?A. AB. An internationalC. AD. An exhibition ofrecital.book fair.concert.
13、paintings.3. How is the last activity different from the other three?A. It exhibits personalB. It takes place in a differentbelongings.city.C. It consists of 10 group members.D. It is very attractive to music fans.He left Cleveland for Miami and finally became a champion. He went back to his beloved
14、 Cleveland, before he left for the Los Angeles Lakers. He played in eight straight finals. No NBA player won more games or more MVP awards over the last 10 years than he did. He went to Hollywood and made movies.“That s all?” LeBron James asked, in joking disbelief.No, that s not all. Those were jus
15、t some highlights of the last 10 years and there was no sign of slowing down.To honor his achievements, James is added to The Associated Press （AP） List of male athlete of the decade, which includes Tiger Woods, Wayne Gretzky and Arnold Palmer. He easily defeated Tom Brady of the New England Patriot
16、s in the AP vote.James has a typical schedule that even surprises those closest to him. He wakes up at 3 am and arrives at the Warner Bros lot by 3:45 where a weight room and a court, built just for him, were waiting. He d be lifting by 4:00, getting shots up by 5:30 and be ready to join his team by
17、 7:00.“That s who he is, “ said Mike Mancias, one of James best friends. He does whatever it takes to achieve his goal一especially his game and his craft. ”The 2010s for James started with “The Decision , the widely criticized televised announcement of his choice to leave Cleveland for Miami Heat. He
18、 was with the Heat for four years before he joined the NBA and finally won the title in 2012.Cleveland was very unhappy when he left. But it forgave him and welcomed him back in 2014. In 2018, James went to Hollywood and set up a company to make movies.uThere are a lot of big moments for this decade
19、, “ James said. “But the best one? Definitely marrying Savannah. ”James got married with Savannah Brinson, his high school sweetheart, in 2012. They already had two sons, and added a daughter in 2014.4. Who failed to be named the AP male athlete of the decade?A. Tiger Woods. B. Tom Brady. C. Wayne G
20、retzky. D. Arnold Palmer. 5. What does Mike Mancias mean?A. James is a good friend.B. James cannot stay long with any team.C. James is a determinedD. James spends too much time on theman.game.6. When did James start making movies?A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. D. In 2018.7. What can we know abo
21、ut Savannah Brinson?a. i . ccr） B. She is a cheerleader for theA. She got married in 2014. T 1Lakers.C. She is a mother of two D. She fell in love with James in high children.school.At every turn in the Netherlands, the future of sustainable （可持 续的）agriculture is taking shapenot in the meeting rooms
22、 of big companies but on thousands of modest family farms.You can see it vividly on the farm run by Ted Duijvestijn and his brothers. At the Duijvestjns5 36-acre greenhouse near the old city of Delf, visitors wander among the deep green tomato plants, 20 feet tall. Rooted not in soil but in material
23、s made from leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tomatoes-15 varieties in all一to suit the taste of the most demanding customers.Since 2004, the Duijvestijns have declared resource independence on every front. The farm produces all of its own energy and fertilizer and even some of the packagi
24、ng materials necessary for the crops distribution and sale. The growing environment is kept at perfect temperatures year-round by geothermal heat （地热）that can be found under at least half of the Netherlands. Only rainwater is used for irrigation. Each kilogram of tomatoes from their plants requires
25、less than 15 kilograms of water, compared with 61 kilograms for plants in open fields. Once each year the entire crop is regrown from seeds, and the old plants are processed to make packaging materials. The few pests that manage to enter the greenhouse are greeted by an army of fierce insects that s
26、hows no interest in tomatoes. The nutrition in the soil can be improved by growing plants that work with certain bacteria to produce their own fertilizer. In short, its an entirely self-contained food system.“Look at the island of Bali in Indonesia!” Ted explains. For at least a thousand years, its
27、farmers have raised ducks and fish within the same rice field. Its irrigated by the canal systems sculpted by human hands along mountains. They are our model. ”What can we learn about the Duijvestijns， tomatoes?A. Their color is deep green.B. There are 15 on each plant.C. They are very tasty.D. They
28、 grow in rich natural soil.8. The Duijvestijins greenhouse.A. docs not have insectsB. is heated by solar energyC. produces its own chemical fertilizer D. consumes much less water 10. What does the underlined word self-containedv in paragraph 3 mean?A. Independent.B. Reliable.C. SatisfyingD. Separate
29、d.11. Why does Ted mention the island of Bali?A. He is attracted to its canal B. He will also raise ducks in his systems.farm.C. He wants to see the beautiful D. He appreciates its farming island.methods.Chang? e_5 returned to Earth on December 16, 2020, carrying around 2 kilograms of rocks and soil
30、s from the moon. The successful mission （任务） marks a big step forward for China s space industry.“These samples will be a treasure chest!” Brad Jolliff, director of the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University, wrote in an email, “My hat is off to our Chinese colleagues for a
31、ccomplishing a very difficult task. ”The newly collected rocks come from a place close to the Mons Rumker that was believed to have been volcanic in ancient times. By comparison, the age of these samples are thought to be billions of years younger than those brought to Earth by Apollo astronauts in
32、the 1970s. They will help scientists fill in a gap in knowledge about the history of the moon between roughly one billion and three billion years ago. They may also help scientists study the useful materials on the moon.Chang, e_5 is the third phase of the Chinese lunar exploration project started i
33、n the early 2000s. Orbiters Chang e-l and 2 and the landing and roving missions Chang e-3 and 4 marked the first two stages.Chang e_5 mission is much more challenging than previous missions. New challenges include the sampling and following stages. “We usually completed the rocket launching （发射）on t
34、he earth at a fixed point. We have a proven technique in this field. But we still have difficulties in the liftoff of a lunar lander. We have never tried this before, “ said Yu Dengyun, deputy chief designer of China s lunar exploration program.The success of Chang e_5 sample return mission has show
35、n that China is able to carry out its plan to build a long-term crewed International Lunar Research Station （ILRS） in the lunar south pole region during 20362045. Success of Chang e-5 will also see Chang e_6 repurposed for a landing at the lunar south pole around 2023. Change_6 is a sample return sp
36、acecraft engineered at the same time as Chang e_5 to provide a backup in the event of failure.12. Why is Brad Joli iff so excited about the lunar samples returned by Chang e5?A. They are collected for the firstn n.B. They are from a live volcano,time.C. They will provide more valuable D. They are bi
37、llions of yearsdata.older.13. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. China has overcome the difficulties in building ILRS.B. Yu was worried about Chang e_5 sample return mission.C. China is ready for more challenging lunar explorations.D. The 20362045 mission will be much more challenging.14. Whic
38、h spacecraft is very similar to Chang e-5?A. Chang, e-2. B. Chang, e-3. C. Chang, e_4. D. Chang e-6.15. What is the best title for the text?A. China s Great Win Over the United StatesChina s Lunar Explorations in Twenty YearsB. Future Exploration Programs for Chang e SpacecraftsChang e_5 Lunar Sampl
39、e Return Mission Accomplished二、七选五Handling difficult co-workers in an office environment is a headache. Avoiding them at work is sometimes not an option, so many people wonder how to deal with them, and perfect solutions can t come too soon.16.Go to H. R.Whether you have a formal Human Resources dep
40、artment or just one person who supervises everyone, there should be someone who s in charge of employee peace-keeping. You can talk to thisperson. 17. For example, don t say, ,This person is driving me crazy!” Instead, you should say, “This person habitually asks me to do her work while she visits c
41、hat rooms. ”Address the offending party directly.If your co-workers do something that you object to, speak up. Politely but firmly say that you don t want to do their extra work, or tell them whatever else is on your mind. 18, but you may if you keep trying. And you 11 also get the benefit of speaki
42、ng your mind.Let it roll off your back.19 , you may choose to get better at ignoring them. This may seem difficult at first, but there, s something more serious for choosing your battles. If you are dealing with someone who tells your secrets around the office, stop sharing them. If you, re dealing
43、with someone who has offensive manners, stay at a comfortable distance.20 .If you ve tried the tips above but they don t work, you may consider changing jobs. It s sad if things have to come to this, but you wouldn t have to seek a job if you didn t have a difficult coworker prompting you to make a
44、change. Maybe, there are potential positives in your new position. The trick is to find them.A. Look for a new jobTry to seek jobs in a creative wayB. If your co-workers realize their problemsYou may not get a positive response at firstC. If the co-workers don t affect you too muchIf you do, be spec
45、ific about what is upsetting youD. Fortunately, there are some basic ways that can work三、完形填空Shakespeare said, “All the world, s a stage and all the men and women merely players. “ 21, now it is surprising that dogs are determined to get into that act as wellor at least that was the 22 for one homel
46、ess dog in the Turkish city of Izmit.When the dog made his 23 during an outdoor performance being given by a local theatrical troupe （剧团），he wasn t 24 applause. It seems that Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy s acting of an injured man was so25thatthe dog believed the actor was actually hurt and in need of 26.
47、As Uzunsoy lay on the ground feigning （假装） a 27 from a horse, the dog came up to him and 28 began to lick （舔）his face and neck. It tooka few seconds for Uzunsoy to 29 what was happening. “I felt warmth on my face. At first, I thought my costarwas 30 me, “ Uzunsoy said. I wasvery 31 when I felt the d
48、og s kisses. . . I was very glad. He wanted to 32 me. It was a very emotional and surprising moment for me. I was not 33 it. ”While the audience and cast members were obviously amused by the dog and didn t mind the 34, the dog was led offstage later. Uzunsoy continued his character and the 35 went o
49、n. The dog did not 36 around to take his curtain call. However, since the good dog was known to frequent the area where the performance took place, Uzunsoy was 37 that he would see his unintentional costar again.Dog-loving Uzunsoy is determined to 38 the sweet- natured dog, so he plans to 39 coming back until he meets his