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1、四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次（6月） 月题注意事项：1 .本和两部分。2 .本堂120分钟，满分150分。3 .答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使 用2B铅笔填涂。4 .结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。A1. Scenic landscapes on stamps: A nine-day tour in the
2、cities of Xuzhou, Suqian and IIuai，an in northern Jiangsu province.This route is associated with local culture, characteristics, and creativity. It offers a taste of the famous canal cities.2. Life on the Grand Canal: A seven-day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Suqian, Huai，an,Yangzhou a
3、nd Suzhou.times. lute presents the most authentic, economic, cultural and entertainment-focused activities along the canal from both ancient and modern times. I allows visitors to ride in boats and observe local fishermen fishing.3. Food,culture,leisure and health;Seven-day experience of local life
4、in Zhenjiang Changzhou,Wuxi and SuzhouTo increase tourists interest in the traditional culture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route will include pottery, embroidery （刺绣 villages. Visitors cooking and other hands-on experiences. It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-Hangzhou Gran Canal, ancient wate
5、r towns, historical streets and ancient fishing villages. Visitors canThe author would probably agree that .A. boys and girls learn in the same wayboys and girls are equal in general intelligenceB. girls are more confident in themselves than beforegirls should take fewer science courses than boys12.
6、 D13. B 14. A15. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了女生在数学和科学方面表现不佳的原因。女生比 男生更不愿上数学和科学课的原因是女生害怕和男生公开竞争显得自己不那么女性化和有 吸引力。然而女生在数学和科学方面表现差的直接原因是在学校的差别待遇。在学校里数学 和科学老师对男生的期望更高，鼓励更多。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less li
7、kely to take them. Interestingly, both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they
8、 are afraid to appear less feminine and attractive.（数学和科学被认为主要是男孩的课程，因此，当女孩进入青少年时期，她们 不太可能去学这些课程。有趣的是，男孩和女孩都认为男孩的科目比较难。然而，有人建议, 女孩不参加数学课程，不是因为它们难，而是因为社会原因。女孩不想和男孩公开竞争，因 为她们害怕显得不够女性化和缺乏吸引力）”可知，女孩可能会认为科学课程对她们来说很 难。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys” 可知，女孩不想
9、和男孩公开竞争，划线词后的and是并列连词，结合attractive可推知，“because they are afraid to appear less feminine and attractive意为 “因为她们 害怕显得不够女性化和缺乏吸引力”，故划线词意思是“女性的”。A. Polite.礼貌的；B. Female 女性的；C. Determined 坚定的；D. Competitive 竞争的。故选 B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not ha
10、d teachers who supplied answers.（事实表明，杰出的数学家和科学家没有老 师提供过答案）”可知，杰出的数学家和科学家没有老师提供过答案。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls poor performance in science and mathematics?（如果男孩和女孩在一般智力上没有差异，那又如何解释女孩在科学和数学方 面的糟糕表现呢？）”提出问题：如果男孩
11、和女孩在一般智力上没有差异，那又有什么能解 释女孩在科学和数学方面表现不佳的原因呢？接着作者谈论了造成女生在数学和科学方面 表现不佳的社会原因，可推知，作者可能会同意B选项“男孩和女孩在一般智力上是平等 的”的观点。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Its not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lightin
12、g.year. _are sevenal benefis to switching to energy efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year.16 LED bulbs can last yearsor even decades.Dont run your air conditioner constantlyAs the
13、 weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner.17 Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver, too.18On
14、those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, don，t beat yourself up if you have to use disposable（次性的）dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation（隔热）money
15、.work you re doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if its not properly insulated. If you can，t insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outide. By updating your insulation, you，re saving money. 19Take showers instead of bathswaler.thtub requ
16、ires about 70 gallons of waler. 20 Showers are quite differenttaking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to?B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.C. Turn off water when not using it.D. Plus, you needn，t change them frequenly.E. Don，t feel guilty about u
17、sing paper plates.F. And its also easier to control your home temperature.G. Even if you don，t fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.16. I） 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单 的事情任何人都可以做。【16题详解】第一空的前后句都说明了 LED灯节能，并且LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空 应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，
18、你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明 LED节能。故选D项。【17题详解】第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一 句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗？，可 以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A项。【18题详解】本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物 品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E 项。【19题详解】本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室温的 目的。F项隔热层可以更好地
19、控制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。 故选F项。【20题详解】前一句A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler. ?可知一个满的浴缸大约 需要70加仑的水。G项很好的对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗 更多的水，从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。 第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。If you are human, you can t help but ex
20、perience times when everything seems to be going wrong. You must also 21 as if your life is completely out of control at times. It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 22 strangers can boost（增强）your spirits. It is also during those 23 that nega
21、tive words can be devastating （毁灭性的）and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of 24 who were traveling through the woods when 25 of them fell into a deep pit （坑）. All of the other frogs gathered around the 26 When they saw how 27 the pit was, they
22、told the two 28 frogs they would never get out.The two frogs didn t obey what other frogs said and tried to 29 out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 30 it was in vain. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 31 He fell down and 32. The
23、other frog continued to jump as 33 as he could.Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 34 the pain. The more they 35, the harder he jumped and finally he 36 to safety.When he 37, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they wereall 38 him to simply quit. The frog 39 to them t
24、hat he was a little bitdeaf. He thought they were21. A. thinkB.experienceC.seemD.feel22. A. soB.justC.evenD.ever23. A. processesB.timesc.coursesD.practices24. A. frogsB.micec.dogsD.catsc. many two26. A. holeB.B. threepitc.C.manyC.waterfewD.well27. A. muddyB.wideC.deepD.long28. A. uncomfortableB.unpl
25、easantC.unhappyD.unfortunate29. A. runB.walkc.climbD.jump30. A. soB.as long asc.becauseD.although31. A. gave outB.gave upc.gave awayD.gaveoff32. A. diedB.woundedc.destroyedD.damaged33. A. fastB.hardc.easilyD.swiftly34. A. helpB.banc.forbidD.stop35. A. criedB.spokec.shoutedD.read36. A. get itB.forget
26、 itc.use itD.made it37. A. turned outB.kept outc.got outD.heldout38. A. taking toB.shouting atc.throwing atD.speaking to39. A. explainedB.announcedc.introducedD.told40 him all the time.40. A. encouragingB. helpingC. pullingDdragging21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28. D 29. D 30.C31. B 32. A 33. B
27、 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C38. B39.A 40. A【分析】本文是一个故事，讲述了掉进深坑中的两只青蛙在竭力往外爬，坑外的其它青蛙劝 它们不要徒劳。一只青蛙听取了劝告，葬身在坑中；另一只青蛙因耳聋误以为伙伴们在鼓励 自己，最终奇迹般地爬出了深坑。*【21题详解】考查动词。从句意分析知：你肯定也感觉有时候好像你的生活完全失控了。从选项分析,seem 与feel后可接as if，但seem as if的主语常是it。因此，故选D。22题详解】考查连词。由本句中可以看出，鼓励性的语言能够增强你的精神，无论是来自家人，朋友， 同事 或陌生人，应为递进关系，故选C。【23题详解
28、】 考查名词。由上文的 “It is during those “down timesv that words of encouragement from family, friends,. ” 可以猜测出来。those times 那些时候，与前文 down times相呼应。故选B0【24题详解】 考查名词。由下文的 “All of the other frogs gathered around the. ” 可知，一群 青蛙正穿过树林。因此，答案为A项。25题详解】考查数词。由下文的 “ the two . . frogs they would never get out. ”可知，掉
29、进坑里的是两只青蛙。后文知两只丢进了坑里。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。由下文的“ them fell into a deep pit （坑）.”可知，其余青蛙围在坑 的周围。故选D。27题详解】考查形容词。由下文的“ they would never get out. ”可知，坑是非常深的，所以 其他的青蛙说他们将从不会出来。后文知，这个坑应该很深（deep）。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。因青蛙掉进了深坑，所以是两支不幸的青蛙。.根据句意志这两只青蛙应是不 幸的。A.不舒服的B.不高兴的C.不开心D.不幸的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。由下文的 “The other frogs
30、kept telling them not to jump,. ” 可知， 两只进坑的青蛙尽力地想从坑中跳出来。青蛙肯定是跳，jump。故选D。【30题详解】考查连接词。前文提到别的青蛙劝它不要跳，因为是徒劳的，故选C【31题详解】考查动词短语。由上文知，其它的青蛙不让他们跳，又由“Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying . “ 以及“ He fell down. ” 可知, 只青蛙放弃了。gave up放弃gave away赠送gave out分发gave off发出（光，热） 因此，答案为B项。
31、【32题详解】考查动词。因为坑深，这只青蛙放弃了且掉下去了，那就死了。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词。由下文的 “ the harder he jumped. v 可知。jump as hard as he could.尽 可能努力地跳。as hand as he could尽它可能的往上跳，swiftly敏捷地故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。help帮助，ban禁止forbid禁止stop阻止，停止 根据句意，其余 青蛙朝 它大喊以便阻止它的努力。故选D35题详解】考查动词。由上文的 “Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him. ” 可知是大
32、喊，答案为C【36题详解】考查动词。其他的青蛙喊得越利害，他跳得越努力并且最终他成功地到安全地了。Make it 成功；get it理解，明白；forget it没关系；use it使用它。故选D。37题详解】考查动词短语。青蛙出来后，其他的青蛙问他。get out出来；keep out留在外面，扣 留；turn out关灯，制造；结果是，原来是；hold out伸出，坚持。故选C。38题详解】考查动词短语。由 “The other frogs kept telling them not to jump. ” 及本句中的 once again可知，其他的青蛙让他停下来。shout at sb朝
33、某人大喊throw at投向，掷向； speak to对讲；talk to 向讲话。答案选B.【39题详解】考查动词。A.解释B.宣布C.介绍D.告诉。由上文的u , the other frogs asked him why. ”可知，这只青蛙向他们解释。Explain to sb. sth向某人解释某事。这只青蛙解 释，它有点耳背，故选A.【40题详解】考查动词。前后呼应，由第一段的It is during those “downtimes” that words of encouragement. can boost （增强）your spirits. ”可知，这只青蛙以为他们正在鼓励
34、他呢。它以为是他们一直在鼓励它出来。故选A第H卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 第一节首字母填空（共10小题；每题I分，满分10分）Mr. Yuan Longping, known as China s ufather of hybrid rice” , passed away at 91. His achievements significantly solved the food shortage, and provided as a solution to the worldwide s . Hes truly
35、 a national hero.（根据首字母单 词拼写） starvation【详解】考查名词。句意：被称为中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世，享年91岁。他的成就显著地解决了粮食短缺，为解决全球饥饿提供了一个解决方案。他是真正的国家英雄。 形容词修饰名词，根据句意和首字母提示，应填starvation,是不可数名词，故填 starvatiorio41. Fortunately, after a two-day discussion, the two parties agreed to resolve this c in a peaceful way.（根据首字母单词拼写）conflict【详解
36、】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，经过两天的讨论，双方同意以和平方式解决这一冲突。 根据单词首字母以及句意“冲突”，可知应填名词conflict,作宾语，this提示用单数。 故填 conflictoIt s urgent that we should stop e natural resources and look for alternative energy to protect our environment. （根据首字母单词拼写） exploiting【详解】考查动词。句意：紧迫的是，我们应该停止开发自然资源，寻找替代能源来保护我 们的环境。根据单词首字母以及句意“开发”，可知应填动词e
37、xploit,且此处为短语stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填exploiting。42. Alfred Nobel always wanted dynamite to be used for peaceful m.（根据 首字母单词拼写）means【详解】考查名词。句意：阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔一直想把炸药用于和平目的。根据单词首字 母以及句意“目的，手段”，可知应填名词means,作宾语，means为单复同形词。故填means。 45. He was never good at sports, so he couldn，t live up to his father，s dr
38、eam that he would become a professional a one day.（根据首字母单词拼写） athlete【详解】考查名词。句意：他从来不擅长体育，所以他无法实现父亲的梦想，有一天他会成 为一名职业运动员。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词athlete “运动员”，可数名词，由 不定冠词修饰用单数，故填athlete。46. From a child s p, the novel tells us how parents can get along with their kids at a different angle.（根据首字母单词拼写） perspecti
39、ve【详解】考查名词。句意：小说从孩子的角度出发，告诉我们父母如何从不同角度与孩子相 处。根据单词首字母以及句意“角度”，可知应填名词perspective,作宾语，结合上文a child s可知用单数。故填perspective。47. When Nobel read the r of his life, he was horrified and decided to dosomething about it.（根据首字母单词拼写）review【详解】考查名词。句意：当诺贝尔读到他的人生回顾时，他感到非常震惊，并决定为此做 些什么。根据单词首字母以及句意“回顾”，可知应填名词review,作
40、宾语，表抽象概念 不可数。故填review。48. Alfred decided to use the great fortune that he had made to r people who had been working to promote good in society.（根据首字母单词拼写） reward【详解】考查动词。句意：阿尔弗雷德决定用他所获得的巨额财富来奖励那些一直在社会上 努力倡导社会公益的人。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词reward,分析句子可知，此处 是不定式作目的状语，t。是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填reward。49. After studying in
41、 India, Aung San Suu Kyi a the University of Oxford,where she met her future husband.（根据首字母单词拼写） attended【详解】考查动词。句意：在印度学习之后，昂山素季就读于牛津大学，在那里她遇到了她 未来的丈夫。根据单词首字母以及句意“就读，上学”，可知应填动词attend,作谓语， 结合后文where she met her future husband可知用一般过去时。故填attended。50. Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house a for most
42、of her lifetime. （根据首字母单词拼写）arrest【详解】考查名词。句意：昂山素季一生的大部分时间都被软禁在家。根据句意和首字母提 示，应填名词arrest 拘捕、监禁”符合题意，under house arrest “软禁”，故填arrest。 第二节短语选变填（七选五）.（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）join in the recreational farmhouse experience and pick up both fruits and vegetables4. A walk into history: Six-day tour in Xuzhou, Suqia
43、n, Huai an, Yangzhou,Zhenjiang, Changzhou and WuxiThe Beiing-IIangzhou Grand Canal runs through the entire province and has been a part of Jiangsus culture for thousands of years. Inspired by the canal, the route includes historical cities Xuzhou, Suqian, Huai，an, Yangzhou along with ZheniangChangzh
44、ou and Wuxi.1. Which of the following do the four travel routes share?A. A time duration of less than a week.B. Ancient towns in southern Jiangsu.C. The Grand Canal.D. The city of Suqian.2. Which route is the best for an in-depth tourist who wants to cover fewer cities with more time?A. Route 1B. Ro
45、ute 2C.Route 3D. Route4.4.3. What can you enjoy in the route only coveringSuzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou andZhenjiang?A.Rowing a boat.B.Trying on paper-cutting.C.Growing vegetables.D.Fishing with local villagers.1.C 2. A 3. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了京杭大运河沿岸的四条旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Scenic landscapes on stamps 部分中 “It
46、 offers a taste of the famous canal cities.（它让你领略到著名的运河城市。）；Life on the Grand Canal部分中“Life on the Grand Canal:A seven-day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Suqian, HuaiJ an, Yangzhou and Suzhou.（大运河上的生活：南京、宿迁、淮安、扬州和苏州7天江 苏游。）“ ；Food, culture, leisure and health 部分中 “It includes scenic spo
47、ts along the Bei jing-Hangzhou Gran Canal（它包括沿京杭大运河的景点）”和A walk into短语选变填carry out； get rid of； step in； make up； run out of； make sense51. Her husband bought her a present to for having an argument with her theday before.52. It to work on the problem before it gets out of control.53. He almost fuel and unfortunately, there wasn, t a petrol station for miles.54. Japan s government said it would the water at the wrecked （受损的） nuclear plant by releasing it into the Pacific Ocean, despite opposition from local fishermen and nearby countries.55. If the polic