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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） ril send y
2、ou the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending1. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A.
3、 to B. that C. as to D. as thatAndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat hes grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when2. Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of memberstates are increasingly dependent on one single supplier
4、.A. whoseB. thatC. where D. which3. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to4. How much do you charge for the iPhone?一 Well,it cost me $ 400,but Fil 20% as its no longer new.A. red
5、uce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off5. This winter, one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being recorded D. to record6. I about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.，in your business or career.As an old saying goes, 661f youre not making mista
6、kes, youre not trying hard enough.So go 55 and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.1 A. wordB signC. markD. signature2 A. interestingB. funnyC. badD. good3、A. workingB. failingC. growingD playing4、A. improveB studyC. insistD. think5、A. progressB . resultC. strengthD. experiment6、A. learn
7、ingB correctingC. doingD. promising7、A. brokeB perfectedC designedD. bought8、 A. succeedB inventC. failD. struggle9、A. workB. helpCgoD. perform10、A. furtherB. closerC. familiarD. interested11、 A. Only ifB Even thoughC. Every timeD. As if12、A. withB withoutC. intoD. through13、A. want toB. lead toC. t
8、end toD. have to14、A. work outB. put outC. run outD. sort out15、A. enoughB. muchC. limitedD. little16、A. wayB. approachC. meansD. suggestion17、A. makeB. followC. takeD. offer18、A. tryingB. avoidingC. acceptingD. receiving19、A. useB. contribution C. moneyD. advances20、A. backB . forthC. offD. out第二节(
9、每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, areL (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.The lion 2_ (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The ston
10、e lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3.(official).It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted a_ the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) with 5. introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lio叫6 .
11、 can protect the Truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folktales, the lion has become a symbol of 7. （brave）, power and good luck.It was also popular 8 （decorate） bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The 9 （well） known of thisis
12、the Lugouqiao （ also as Marco Polo Bridge ）,10, （build） from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on theLugouqiao are uncountable.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错
13、的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed “ It mean that true friends always come to you when youre in trouble Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously Consequently, he
14、 received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospitak Learned about this, Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation He also helped me make up for my lessons n Thank to his help and inspiration, I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence However,
15、a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble、 We all should try to make so good friends、106 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是某中学的学生李华，你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到某小学为学生辅导英语，你希 望参加此活动。根据以下提示，用英语给校评选小组写一封申请信，要求如下：1 .此活动对自己，对辅导学生的好处。2 .个人优点，如性格、语言能力。3 .你的辅导计划。4 .字数：不少于100oDear Sir or Madam,I a
16、m Li Hua from Class One, SeniorTwo.Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 D2、C3、C4、C5、B6、C7、B8、B9、C10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、B16、A17、A18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、B1、 D2、C 3、B4、C24、概括文章标题bD选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的
17、文章标题1、 B2、C3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. 2. commonly3. 4. is regarded 5. 6. officials7. 8. at 9. 10. the【小题61【小题6
18、 which【小题7】【小题7】bravery【小题8【小题8 to decorate【小题91【小题9】best小题10）【小题10 built第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）means-means; but-and; the-an; Learned-Learning; 去掉 was; Thank-Thanks; difficulty-difficult; However-Therefor/ Thus; help-to help; so-such第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class OneSeni
19、or Two. I am applying for the position as an English teacher in this summer holiday.People can get many benefits from this activity. Firstly, the pupils can improve their level of English due to our help. Secondly, we can learn how to get on well with the pupils as a teacher while we can improve our
20、 skills of using English. Whats more, the burden of the society can be reduced.My ability to write and speak English is out of question. I am good at communication and organizing and I like to help others.My plan is that the students should talk with me at least five minutes every day in English and
21、 write three papers one week. I am sure that I am qualified for the position.Yours sincerelyLi HuaA. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought9. what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C
22、. Having heard D. HeardDave was a. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse10. It seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got11
23、. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake ofthe family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have madeThe drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. st
24、and byB. come alongC. step back D. stick together12. Ifs supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure13. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until e
25、leven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time14. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of15. It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil fr
26、om being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC makes a living D. makes a mistakes16. 一Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._ Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Don*t give me thatC. You can say that again D. Don*t stand on ceremony17. The style of the campu
27、s is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed bythe complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseGuangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. defi
28、nedC. to define D. having defined第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）My wife and I owned two doge that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull（斗牛犬）named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit
29、bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble. I said, “If he nips（啃咬）at the baby, hes gone.”We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed（嗅）and licked her, tails wagging. I had to pull Zack
30、away from her because he wouldnt stop licking hen Zack immediately became my daughters protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket.Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older always walked her to bed, and then slept on t
31、he bed with her. He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still o
32、n the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing.At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic. It was at that moment that my dog, Sam w
33、ho loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and nudged her with his head. He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at hen They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.1、Why did t
34、he author pull Zack away from his daughter?A. Because Zack kept licking his daughter.B. Because Zack hated his daughter.C. Because his daughter was sensitive to dogs.D. Because his daughter was afraid of dogs.2、After the death of the dog Zack, the daughter.A. felt very horrified and sadwanted to buy
35、 another dogB. asked her parents to sleep with herD asked to stay with the other dog3、The underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by lifted B. lickedC. pushed D. pulled4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs can be mans best friendIts a natural thing that children like dogsA.
36、Parents should protect their children from dogsDogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.22（8 分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating en
37、vironment and our perception （感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion
38、 size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them-in other words, how much they remembered eatin
39、g.This disparity （新【日研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.nHunger isnt controlled individually by the physical charac
40、teristics of a recent meaL We have identified an independent role for memory for that meaL Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.HThese findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick ou
41、r bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separateoccasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label saidit contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participan
42、ts reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking
43、 while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we feel the food we eat.B , When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.D How fast we
44、eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A. You would probably be more particular about food.B. You would not feel like eating the same food.C You would have a good appetite.D You would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 stud
45、y?A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influence our bodys response to food.C. Hunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A. Trick
46、ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food while eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is
47、determined by our biological needs.D Good eating habits will contribute to our health.23. （8 分） Many of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improv
48、ing our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed （有缺陷）?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to d