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1、福建省莆田第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题高二 英语 选择性必修二U3 选择性必修三U2第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to spend weekend nights?C. In a bar.C. Play the piano.C. Five.A. In a cinema.B. In a resta
2、urant.2. What does the boy want to do?A. Play sports.B. Tidy his room.3. How many books did Frank read?A. Two.B. Three.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Buying a new car now.B. Borrowing some money.C. Waiting for a better price.5. What might prevent the woman from buying the table?A. Its quality
3、.B. Its price.C. Its design.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the woman start playing softball?A. In July.B. In September.C. In November.7. How does (he woman feel about he
4、r first softball match?A. Embarrassed.B. Excited.C. Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Jim going to Doncaster?A. To have a meeting.B. To attend a wedding.C. To visit some friends.9. How will the woman go to York from Doncaster?C. By coach.C. Colleagues.A. By car.B. By plane.10. What is the probable r
5、elationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the woman do last winter?A. She gave a lecture.B. She changed her job.C. She listened to a lecture.12. Who is the woman?C. A student.A. A programmer.B. A salesperson.13. What does the man mean in the end?A. He
6、can communicate with his family online.B. He doesnt have time to learn computer skills.C. He stays with his grandchildren after retirement. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man think of the childs question?C. Funny.A. Difficult.B. Special.15. Where is the woman living now?A. Near a park.B. In the
7、school.C. Next door to her student.16. What do we know about the womans class?A. They are young children.B. They dont like the woman.C. They often invite the woman to their houses.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans school life.B. The mans new house.C. The womans work and life
8、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where will (he recycling program be held?A. In a school.B. In a residents house.C. In a recycling center.19. How long will the recycling program Iasi?C. For eight hours.A. For four hours.B. For seven hours.20. Why docs the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?1 . To use the
9、m in competitions and games.8 . To send them to a recycling center.9 . To classify thein into different categoriesSunday. (15) It is a bit expensive, but its in a good neighborhood and also near our school. So its well worth the money.M: Sounds great. I will visit you next time. Text 10Good evening,
10、 everyone. This is Edward Davis speaking. We all know that throwing away rubbish carelessly without recycling is harmful to the environment, but many of us dont take action on it! Now there is a chance for us to make a difference! This Saturday, August 13th, welcome all of you to the first recycling
11、 program in our community! Mountain Primary School is holding a recycling program. (18)It will begin in the school playground at 10:00 a.m.and end at 5:00 p.m.(19)You will learn about the benefits of recycling and find out easy ways of recycling household rubbish. There are even some special competi
12、tions and games for you! Dont forget to bring waste paper, plastic, glass and cans as much as you can so that we could sort them and put them in the special recycling bins. (20) If you are interested, you have to sign up by calling us at 1-800-324-567! If you have any further questions, please pay m
13、ore attention to our radio or visit our website. Remember, taking one small step can make a big difference when protecting the environment. See you there! 答案详解 A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个大学专业的情况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据 Journalism 部分中 “In addition to essential reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism co
14、mbines the art of communication with the science of digital technology.(除了基本的报道、写作和编辑技能外，新闻还将沟通艺术与数 字技术科学结合起来)”可知，新闻直接涉及到沟通的艺术。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据 Anthropology 部分中 “The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, gover
15、nment and human relations.(对人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业 道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际发展、政府和人际关系)”可知， 人类学专业的独特优势是毕业生有更广泛的就业机会。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college4以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑 未来的 可选专业)”结合文章主要介绍了一些大学的专业，以及其专业特点。可推知， 这篇文章最可能是写给高中毕业生的。故选Bo
16、B【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者参加演讲比赛落败后，感悟到失 败并不意味着所有的努力都白费了，一个人也可以“成功地失败”，收获的不一 定非得是奖金和赞扬，也可以是一种新的观点和感悟。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 uSilence fell across the room and the drum rolled in my mind.（室内一片寂静，我的心里打起了鼓）”可知，作者心里开始打 鼓，说明作者在等待结果公布的时候非常紧张。故选C。25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 uThrough learnin
17、g about Lincoln, I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever Im faced with a failure, I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to mys
18、elf, Ifs a slip and not a fall”.（通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失 败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我都记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说的 话.通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我都 记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说的话：此路破败不堪又容易滑倒。我一 只脚滑了一跤，另一只脚也因而站不稳，但我回过气来告诉自己，“这不过是滑 一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起来了）”可知，可推知作者从林肯的失败中获得了启 发。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Never mind the lost prize money and prai
19、se 一 I did gain a new perspective. v可知，可推知作者从林肯的失败中获得了启发，比赛的 失利在这些收获与感悟面前微不足道故选Bo【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者参加演讲比赛落败后，感悟到失败并不意味着所有 的努力都白费了，一个人也可以“有成就地失败”，收获的不一定非得是奖金和 赞扬，也可以是一种新的观点和感悟，根据最后一段“Through learning about Lincoln, I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever Im faced with a failure,
20、I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself, Ifs a slip and not a 通过了解 林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我都记得林肯在 1854年参议员竞选失败后说的话通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败
21、。现 在，每当我面临失败时，我都记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说的话：此 路破败不堪又容易滑倒。我一只脚滑了一跤，另一只脚也因而站不稳，但我回过 气来告诉自己，“这不过是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起来了”）可知，成功地 失败”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。C【答案】28-31 ACBB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了午夜图书馆这本书，讲述了故事 内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this t
22、o be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters lives as well.（我真的彳艮喜欢这 部小说中的幻想和魔幻现实主义，我希望它能被改编成一个系列，让我们也能探 索午夜图书馆中其他角色的生活）”可推知，这篇文章的作者可能是一名编 辑。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossib
23、le to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.（这部小说以一种美丽的方 式揭示了我们所有人内在的潜力是无法衡量的，我们有可能在不同的生活版本中 获得幸福）”可知，午夜图书馆主要讨论生命的探索。故选C。30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Amazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything youd expect from the genius storyteller, M
24、att Haig. I picked it up from our readers9 recommendations （we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books） and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.（午夜图书馆令人惊叹，完美无瑕，是你期待 从天才说书人马特黑格那里看到的一切。我从读者推荐的书中挑选了这本书（我 们让读者寄来一些他们最近最喜欢的书），我可以理解为什么这本书能获得202
25、0 年最佳阅读选择奖的最佳小说奖）”结合文章主要介绍了午夜图书馆这本书， 讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选 Bo31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中uI loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves.（我喜欢这个想法，没有梦想，没有岔路口是微不足道的，它们都能让 我们成为不同版本的自己）”以及倒数第二段It also discusse
26、s how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters.（它还讨 论了生活中充满遗憾是多么危险。午夜图书馆通过诺拉揭示了，
27、即使你做出 了非常不同的选择，你也可能会对你现在的家和生活中的人有更深的感激之情。 重要的是你的观点）”可推知，这篇文章的目的是分享作者对这本书的看法。故 选B。D【答案】32.B33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Notpla研究生产的以海藻为基础的 一次性塑料包装替代品，介绍了其意义、可行性及前景。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 u According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around th
28、e world. Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.（据联合国统计，全球每年产生3.31亿公斤塑料垃 圾。自20世纪50年代初以来，估计生产了 9L5亿吨塑料，其中大约60%被送 到了垃圾填埋场或被丢弃在户外）”可知，作者引用了大量的数据去说明全球塑 料垃圾的庞大数量及其处理方式，所以作者是通过列举数据进行段落安排的。故 选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题
29、。根据第三段 “ Overseas, India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.（在海夕卜,印度8月份表示，计划在即将到来的夏天全面禁 止使用一次性塑料，欧盟已经implementing 了这一禁令）”可知，印度和欧盟都 准备或已经禁止使用一次性塑料，再结合划线后的“禁令”可知，implement的 含义应为“实施，与perform
30、 “执行”的含义接近。故选D项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 uSeaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed. Notpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla, initially considered seaweed as a solution to the worlds plastic problem for several
31、 reasons. Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly. Additionally it doesn*t compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.（海藻种类 繁多，可以收获或养殖。Notpla使用种植过的植物。诺普拉（Notpla）的发明者 Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez和Pierre Paslie最初认为海藻可以解决世界塑料问题，原
32、 因有几个。海藻丰富，生长迅速。止匕外，它不与土地作物竞争，并因其从大气中 清除碳等废物的能力而备受青睐）”可知，本段主要介绍了使用海藻为原料所具 备的优势。故选D项。35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 “The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.（考虑到全球塑料消耗量， 该公司承认这一工作 难度）”可知，因为全球塑料消耗巨大，所以该公司认为 要完全替代一次性塑料的计划是存在困难的。故选C项。七选五【解析】【分析】这是一篇说
33、明文。文章主要介绍了食物和文化之间 关系。【详解】36.根据下文 aThat is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together.v （也就是说，吃是人 类存在的的共同基础，是一种让人们走到一起的体验）可知，下文是对空处的解 释，二者意思相近，选项 A Eating food is a universal experience/（吃东西是一 种普遍的体验。）符合，故选A。37 .根据上文 “What we cook
34、is an expression of who we are and where we come from.（我们所烹饪的食物显示了我们的身份和出处）可知，空处承接上文，F选 项 “This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.v （这从沿海人 们喜欢海鲜就能看出来）是具体例子来解释说明，食物展示了我们的身份和出处， 同时也符合本段主旨。故选F。38 .根据上文 “Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people.（吃当地 的菜是和当地
35、人联系的一种方法）可知，选项G “It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.（它是一种与人联系的互动和过程）符合 语境，选项中中的it代指前面的这句话，是具体解释吃当地菜和当地人的联系是 什么，故选G。39 .根据上文 “Food is symbolic,Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness.v （家是心所在的地方，在对食物的感官 反应
36、中，熟悉的味道会引起思乡之情）可知，空处承接上文，选项C“Foodis therefore a reminder of fond memories of home. （因此，食物能唤起人们对家乡的 美好回忆）符合语境，对上文内容做出总结，选项中的memories of home呼应上 文的 homesicknesso 故选 Co.空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 “Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of de
37、licious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.”（食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和 情感联系的文化渠道，而分享美味，营养的食物则是亲密和接受的桥梁）可知， 此段主要是从文化和营养两方面谈论食物，选项D Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.（食物在很大程度上既有文化性，也有营养性）可以作为主旨句， 故选Do完型填空【答案】41. C42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. A 51. B
38、52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述母亲手术的经历来告诉我们，向 病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的说法。41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术相对较小，但确实有瘫痪的风险。A. definitely 确定地；B. unusually特别地；C. relatively相对地；D. typically典型地。根据下 文“but does carry a risk of paralysis （瘫痪）”可知，手术小是相对而言，但还是有 高风险。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观
39、，以至于妈 妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. listened听；B. objected反对；C.stuck粘， 贴；D. reacted 反应。根据下文 uby talking in such pessimistic termsn 可知,这是 朋友和家人的反应。故选D项。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观，以至于妈 妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. choose选择；B.label贴标签,把称为; C. employ 雇用；D. mistake 误解。根据 as tpsychological theft” 可知，这是作 者妈妈把这种谈话称为psych
40、ological theftv o故选B项。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时，就会发生这 种情况。A. in need of 需要；B. in favor of 支持；C. instead of 而不是；D. regardless of不顾。根据uincrease your anxiety v可知，这种谈话带来的是焦虑，而不是安 慰。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周妈妈遇到了在当地学校工作的杰夫。A. ran into 偶遇；B. looked for寻找;C.heard of听说;D. turned to转向。根据下文作者妈 妈和G
41、eoff对话可知，妈妈遇到了 Geoffo故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的背一直有些问题，我需要做个手术。A. cure治 愈；B. operation 手术；C. treatment 对待；D. break 裂缝。根据第一段 “My mom is about to have a spinal （脊柱的）operation.可知，妈妈告诉Geoff她需要做手术。 故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背部是最危险的手术部位。A. secure安全的；B. dangerous危险的;C.common共同的;D. apparent显而易见的。根据下文“My mom
42、had that and she was in terrible pain.” 可知，Geoff 在讲背部手术的危险和带 来的痛苦。故选B项。48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫的本意是善良的。A. intention目的；B. assumption 假定;C. emotion 情绪;D. description 描述。根据下文“He，d given his own mother飞 story to show sympathy v可知，Geoff的本意是表达同情，所以是善良的。故选A 项。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了表示同情，他讲述了自己母亲的故事，但母亲只 听到了危险和痛苦
43、。A. because因为;B. as当时候；C.when当时候;D. yet 然而。根据下文 uMom only heard danger and pain可知，Geoff 的话让妈 妈感到危险和痛苦，与他的本意不一样，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以有其他的选择，同样正确，但对病人更有 益。A. alternative 可替代的;B. reliable 可替代的；C. reasonable 合情理的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根据下文 uthat would be equally true, but more H topatients
44、.可知，除了说Geoff一样的话，我们有还有其它可替代的选择。故选A 项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以有其他的选择，同样正确，但对病人更有 益。A. obvious 明显的；B. beneficial 有益的；C. significant 重要的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据下文的举例 “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world.”和“Youre going to feel much better”可知，这种说法更能让人接受，能 给病人带来好处。故选B项。【52题详解】考查副词词
45、义辨析。句意：最终你会感觉好很多。A. occasionally偶然；B. permanently 永久地；C. initially 最初;D. ultimately 最终。根据 Youre going to” 可知，说的是将要发生的事情，所以最终会好起来的。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说病人应该躲避他们所承担的现实风险。 A. released 释放；B. deleted 删除；C. separated 分开;D. sheltered 躲避，避难。 根据 urm not suggesting vu from the reality of the risks v 可
46、推知，作者认为病人不应该对风险视而不见，不应该躲避风险。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调问题又有 什么用呢？ A. accepted 接受；B. made 制造；C. avoided 避免；D. reached 抵达。 根据 the decision to have an operation cant really be” 可知，作者假设如果手术 不能避免的情况。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调不利条件 又有什么用呢？。A. drawbacks不利条件；B. strengths优势；C.
47、 dimensions方面; D. procedures程序。根据上文可知，作者认为向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义， 应该换一种更有益的说法，句中说如果手术不能避免，强调疾病的问题和风险有 什么意义呢？ drawbacks表示“不利条件”。故选A项。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelow are （he future optional majors fbr you to take into consideration before entering college.Arch
48、itectureDegree: Bachelor of ArtsArchitecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research.Department of Architecture Design, 101 Alumni Hall, Phone: 513-529-7210 AccountancyDegree: Bachelor of ScienceAccountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for firms of any size, ranging