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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试
2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did sayJenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spen
3、t D. had spent. People with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed upThe book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailedAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathemat
4、ics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways1. His dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open2. I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A getB. gotC. had got D. would
5、get3. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalHi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor. With pleasure.B. Go aheadA. Sorry, I am busyC. Help yourself D. Ask, please17、 A. push18、A. voice1
6、9、A. answer20 A. forgetB. takeB. questionB. chanceB. forgiveC. kickC. handC. hugC. realizeD. removeD. headD. smileD. remember第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）RMS Titanic was a British ship that sank （沉没）in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of April 15,191
7、2. There were about 2,224 people aboard the ship, more than 1,500 of 1. died, making it one of the 2. （bad） ocean disasters in modem history.So far the ship 3. （rest） on the ocean floor for more than a century. In 2012 the first curious tourists were brought to it and saw the ship themselves. Now pe
8、ople will once again get the chance 4, （visit） the Titanic. This could be one of the last 5.（chance）. A 2016 study showed that a bacteria （细菌）could eat away what 6. （leave） of the famous ship inside 15 or 20 years.The eight-day journey will transport visitors in an undersea boat 7 the final resting
9、place of the Titanic. The first trip is already 8 （full） booked, though the experience costs 105,129 dollars per person. Visitors will have a great time around the vast field where the Titanic rests, home to 9 great many ancient treasures JO. （remain） untouched for over a century.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（
10、满分10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth Thus, mans changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial result
11、s Today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet、 Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even formed a great threat to mans existence、 Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve envir
12、onments Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by thislack of care for his living surroundings 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.又到了社团招新季，你是否已经迫不及待想pick自己心仪的社团了呢？请写一篇短文
13、陈述你的社团选择。你的短文必 须包括以下内容：你选择加入哪一个社团你选择的理由参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、D DDCA C CBBCDCBABDCBB20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 Kathy Fletcher and David Simpson have a son named Santi. He has a friend who sometimes goes to school hung
14、ry. So Santi invites him to occasionally eat and sleep at his house.That friend has a friend and that friend has a friend, and now when you go to dinner at Kathy and Davids house on Thursday night there might be 15 to 20 teenagers gathering around the table, and later there will be groups of them cr
15、ashing in the basement or in the small bedrooms upstairs. The kids who show up at Kathy and Davids have suffered the pains of modern poverty: homelessness, hunger and abuse.And yet by some miracle, hostile soil has produced beautiful flowers. Kids come from around the city. Spicy chicken and black r
16、ice are served. Cellphones are banned. The kids who call Kathy and David“Momma”and “Dad”, are polite and do the dishes. Birthdays and graduations are celebrated. Songs are performed. At each meal they go around the table and everybody has to say something nobody else knows about him. At each meal th
17、e kids show their promise to care for one another.The adults in this community give the kids the chance to present their gifts.At my first dinner, Edd read a poem that I first thought was from Langston Hughes, but it turned out to be his own. Kesari has a voice that somehow appears from New Orleans
18、jazz in the 1920s. Madeline and Thalya form a friendship as if it were the highest art formGeorge said.“They give us a giftcomplete intolerance of social distance. When I first met Edd,I held out myhand to shake his. He looked at it and said, We hug here, and wef ve been hugging sinceJKesari said.Bi
19、ll Milliken, a veteran youth activist, is often asked which programs turn around kids lives. “I still havent seen one program change one kidvs lifejhe says.What changes people is the relationship. Somebody is willing to walk through the shadow of the valley of adolescence.Souls are not saved in bund
20、les. Love is the necessary force.5、Why do kids come to Kathy and Davids house on Thursdays?A. To help the homeless at first hand.B. To experience the feeling of home.C To learn about the modern poverty D To plant beautiful flowers in poor soil.6、Why isnt the use of cellphones allowed at Thursday din
21、ners?A. Kids need to tell stories about themselves.B. Kids are expected to care more for each other.C. Kids have to share housework around the home.D. Kids prepare songs for birthdays and graduations.7、What gift did Kesari get at a Thursday dinner?A. The practice of the art form.B , The pleasure of
22、enjoying jazz.C. The chance to listen to poems.D. The zero distance between souls.8、What does Bill mean in his words?A. Love has the power to change a kids life.B. Money is needed to start programs for kids.C. A program can change a group of kids* lives.D. Kids change their relationships in a progra
23、m.22、 1、 C2、3、 DC23、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C25、 1、 D2、C3、C4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、B11、C12、A13、D14、A 15、D16、B17、A18、C19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whomworst2. has reste
24、d/has been restingto visit3. chancesis left4. tofully5. aremaining第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、第一行：their 改为 his ；第二行：that 去掉； thus 改为 however ；第三行：has改为have ； the去掉；a改为an ；第四行：like改为as ； in改为about ；第六行：pass 改为 passed ； causing 改为 caused第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、As we all know, if s time for the clubs to attr
25、act some new members. In order to rich the spare time lives ofthe students, many new clubs are involved, such as diving club, sailing club and watersports club. Students can choose any club in which they are interested. In these clubs, students can not only make friends with same hobby, but also lea
26、rn some useful skills according to different courses.In my opinion, drama club is the club where I want to join in the most. I always have a dream of being an actor since I was a kid. When I was little, I couldn,t help thinking about those unforgettable scenes in the famous literatures. What would h
27、appen to me and my Romeo, if I were Julie. Since then, Fve made up mind to play different roles in different plays to experience the different lives of the characters. Only in that way could I live much deeper than others.10 Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair._. I bought them for you only a we
28、ek ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name it6. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received7. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close
29、 to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withsome people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until8. Tony, you seem in high spirits._We won the match
30、4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.9. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D
31、. intended; had made known10. 一How are you getting along with your German, Kate?一Oh, Mr. Black, Vm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. beforeHe has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C cantD. mustnt What c
32、aused the party to be put off? _the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send11. Large quantities of time for practising guided writings.A. was neededB. are neededC. needsD. is neededThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world
33、that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B- convincedC. to convince D. having convinced第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分） When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a v
34、irus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected （感染）,especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There a
35、re five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pas
36、s on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids （体液）of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the si
37、tuation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry-the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the vi
38、rus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of n
39、urses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control. 1、From the text we know thatEbola
40、 is naturally found in fruitA. Ebola is a highly infectious virusEbola is a newly discovered diseaseB. Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The causes of Ebola. B. The origin of Ebola.C The treatment for Ebola. D. The influences of Ebola.3、In Ebola infected are
41、as, healthcare workers.A. face the danger of* catching virustake measures to protect the nursesB. give water and medicine to the patients D do whatever they can to save the infected 4、The text probably comes from.A. an English newspaper B. a tourist guide C. a safety brochure D. a medical report22.
42、（8 分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological（神经生物学的
43、）studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persistence （暂留）.However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus（海 马区）region of the b
44、rain that plays a significant role in learning and rememberingthey overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much en
45、ergy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories
46、 that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that
47、can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Persistence is not a process to store informationOnce information is stored in the brain, it will last forever C. Learning and memorizing take place in the hippo
48、campus D. New neurons will strengthen old memories 2、The brain has to erase memories to.A. recall important informationstore more important information C store detailD. remember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored, it will be.A. combined with the hippocampusprocessed and memorized permanentlystored and decoded immediatelyB. removed and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?A. Scientists encourage us to forget thing