《备战高考2023年全国通用英语复习考点汇编39-完形填空夹叙夹议文（15空）（重难题型原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战高考2023年全国通用英语复习考点汇编39-完形填空夹叙夹议文（15空）（重难题型原卷版）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、考点39.完形填空夹叙夹议文（15空）（重难题型）夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往从一件看 似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用 “先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者 的态度、观点、思想和目的。选材上会源于真实生活，平淡叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，人文情 怀、参与社会的人文素养。在词性上仍会以实词为主，其中动词会占半壁江山，虚词几乎不会考查，并且 完形填空题注重对文章语境的
2、理解。难易上，句内层次题（答案由设空所在句子决定，多凭语感可知答案） 和句组层次题（答案由设空临近句子决定，需前后寻找信息或暗示）较容易且所占比重较大，语篇层次题 （答案由整篇文章的内涵决定，需统揽全局）考查较少但难度较大。针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题，解答技巧如下：1 .分析结构，抓住作者观点。在做题时要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看 文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。2 .重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文 章打开一扇“窗户3 .叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹
3、叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论 部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心 理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。4 .抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上， 辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。解答完形填空题需具备“题文齐读”的技能，也即是一边读文，一边用眼睛的余光扫一下题目。这项 技能要求较高，运用此法要保证注意力高度集中，要具备较强的聚合思维。在平时的训练中要多尝试应用 才能默化成规，内化
4、于心。通常，在具体的解题中，需掌握以下解题方法：1 .利用平行结构解题平行结构是指结构相同或相似、意思密切相连、语气一致的句子或词组组成一串排列的语言现象（如由 and, or等连接的短语或句子）。此种结构形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密，利用它可以提高解题效率。（ZOlQ-HIniyTeople have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54,pictures of each other,“ Ro says. The town square was totally 55full .”A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD
5、. sitting2 .利用语境暗示解题上下文或语境具体体现为：全文的中心和主题、作者的态度和评价、上下文的语篇衔接、句际和段际 关系。无论是句内层次题还是句组层次题，我们常可通过上下文或语境暗示，推导出正确答案。（2020全国卷 I ）1 wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.A. physi
6、calB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral3 .利用情感态度解题在做完形填空时，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的基础上，留意能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的词汇。 因为这些词汇通常为我们做题的重要参考线索，可帮助我们快速确定某些题目的答案。（2021 天津高考 3 月）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike l
7、ast September. But soon enough, his 17.emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead.A. amazedB. madC. curiousD. frightened4 .利用生活常识或文化背景解题完形填空中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗人情等方面的知识，做题时利用这些知识，特 别是注意中西方文化差异，巧妙地加以运用将会大大简化分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间。（2
8、020天津高考）Jones was21 when she said that she didnt actually 22.mind being cheated.A. ashamedB. shockedC. excitedD. amusedClose 1（2022青海模拟预测）A friend of mine recently said something nice to me.“Those sunglasses just dont you,“ she told me.What was nice wasnt the 2 into my sunglasses, but my friends hon
9、esty. She wasnt being3. She wasnt trying to hurt me. She really wanted what was best for me, and so she 4 causingoffense to tell me what I needed to hear.It is rare, this kind of honesty. And its getting rarer.We live in an age when social media is changing our 5 communications. We post highly consi
10、dered status updates on Facebook. We “like” the pictures of people we may not like 6、and leave comments onother peoples posts that are 7 and meaningless.We are 8 how to be real with each other.We chat with a （an） 9 who has lipstick on her teeth and we pretend not to notice. We see our friend wearing
11、 an awful outfit and reassure her its fine. We ignore phone calls, or pretend to be busy,W telling someone we dont want to see them. And when we get our feelings hurt, we 11 itdown, because its far less difficult than facing the person who hurts us.And we also refrain （避免）from being honest about our
12、selves when we are with friends. Sure, we might write about our emotional problems later, once the 12 is over.We dont talk about these problems 1 3 we9re deep in them, because they9re scary and make usweak. We keep the facade （假象）up and the smiles wide and the Instagram photos nice. And then when th
13、ings14-when we end up in hospital, or unemployed-our friends are shocked, because they didnt see it coming.We didnt let them see it coming.Honesty is difficult, but without it, we cant connect with each other.Start small. Let someone know if they have lipstick on their teeth. Tell your friend that n
14、o, the outfit isnt the best, maybe consider something else. Tell your friend 15 that you wont be at her party, but you wishher all the best. Let your loved ones know when theyve hurt you, and be prepared to hear the same from them. Be a little more real on social media, fbr your sake as much as fbr
15、everyone elses.1. A. fitB. suitC. adaptD. attract2. A. certaintyB. anxietyC. worryD. insight3. A. criticalB practicalC. frankD. professional4. A. mindedB . riskedC. avoidD. enjoyed5. A. directB. interpersonalC. privateD. public6. A. at firstB at onceC. at allD. at last7. A. incorrectB. insincereC. i
16、nstantD. indifferent8. A. losingB. caringC , forgettingD. considering9. A. acquaintanceB , strangerC. staffD. foreigner10. A. more thanB less thanC. other thanD. rather than11. A. layB. eatC. swallowD. set12. A. storyB. crisisC. caseD. task13. A. andB. soC. whileD. or14. A. fall apartB take apartC.
17、break apartD , draw apart15. A. franklyB. regretfullyC. brieflyD. exactlyClose 2（2022山东临沂三模）For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words 16 maintenance“ described my approach to beauty perfectly.It wasnt until recently, when I had my picture tak
18、en fbr a work ID, that I17the “Youth Train hadleft the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked18and definitelymiddle-aged.For a few days, I was a little 19 by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little har
19、der to 20 younger, brighter and tighter. I 21 with my hair and added extra eyeliner.I thought I was 22 in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers 23 asked me a question that told me I was 24 only myself. I dont suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.That simple que
20、stion opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family 25 me not for my no-longer-shiny hair but because the 26 Im playing, that is my husbands wife and my kids mom.Someone once said that 27 is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it comes to 28 beauty. When it co
21、mes to staying young, a mind-lift 29 a face-lift any day. The30 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.16. A. delicateB , constantC. slightD. low17. A. realizedB , recognizedC. acknowledgedD. recommended18. A. energeticB , cautiousC. enthusiasticD. tired19. A. confusedB , int
22、erestedC . botheredD. desired20. A. actB, dressC- behaveD. pretend21. A. tied upB , cut awayC took turnsD. took pains22. A. sendingB turningC. succeedingD. bringing23. A. casuallyB. temporarilyC. brieflyD. improperly24. A. teachingB foolingC. decoratingD. enjoying25. A. lovesB. helpsC. changesD. sha
23、pes26. A. trickB . roleC. jokeD. game27. A. reliefB. beliefC. powerD. beauty28. A. innerB naturalC. outsideD , moral29. A. beatsB meetsC. warmsD. restricts30. A. behavioralB. genuineC. physicalD. biologicalClose 3（2022辽宁葫芦岛二模） While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of
24、me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 31 him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off.I started 32 faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I33 him and passed him by. I felt like a winner, 34 he seemed unaware that we were in a35.
25、After I passed him, I realized that I had been so 36 on competing against him that I had missed my 37, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.Isnt that what 38 in life? We spend most of our time 39 with neighbors, friends and family, trying to 40 them, or trying to outdo them - wh
26、ile there was never a competition in the firstplace.We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out our own paths to our 4.Unhealthy competition is a continous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be 42 you; someone with a better job, a n
27、ice car and more money.So stop doing that! Just feel 43 for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your44, and live a healthy life. There9s no competition in destiny.45 your own race of life andwish others well!31. A. remindB. passC , approach32. A. runningB , drivingC. walking33. A. caught
28、 up with B. put up withC. kept with34. A. whenB. asC. because35. A. testB. projectC. race36. A. focusedB dependedC. affected37. A. targetB turnC. block38. A. happensB. remainsC. offers39. A. celebratingB. communicatingC. arguing40. A. encourageB. helpC. defeat41. A. collegeB. destinationC. business4
29、2. A. next toB. behindC. around43. A. beautifulB. gratefulC. careful44. A. advantageB. competitorC. position45. A. LiveB. DriveC. RunClose 4D. followD. cyclingD. came up withD. whileD. taskD. impressedD. appointmentD. worksD. competingD. pleaseD. competitionD. ahead ofD. successfulD. challengeD. Rid
30、e（2022湖北荆州中学模拟预测）Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future andwanted to make a 46 in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thafs when I 47 the Lighthouse Project.I started my 48 as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the expe
31、riences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be 49, and that I would be away from my family and friends for avery long time. 50,1 did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project 51.I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I
32、 managed to 52 among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, 1 finally received a call asking me to report for 53, I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria.After completing my 54、I was sent to the village that was small and 55 in need of properaccommodation. T
33、hough the local villagers were poor, they 56 their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I 57 in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes thought I learned more from my 58 than the
34、y did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me nolonger did, though I did not 59 anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States adifferent man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my 60 forever.46. A. fortun
35、e47. A. launched48. A. journey49. A. adventurous50. A. In turn51. A. seriously52. A. stick out53. A. duty54. A. project55. A. regularly56. A. offered57. A. studied58. A. villagers59. A. get60. A. characterB , differenceB , designedB. studyB. briefB. In rewardB. lightlyB. turn outB. callB. collegeB.
36、desperatelyB. donatedB , survivedB , colleaguesB. approachB. experienceC. wishC, knewC. occupationC , dangerousC. In honorC. excitedlyC. stand outC. applicationC. interviewC. hardlyC. compensatedC. supportedC. studentsC - wanderC - interestClose 5D. attemptD. undertookD. businessD. toughD. In shortD
37、. carefullyD. pick outD. performanceD. trainingD. helplesslyD. sponsoredD. taughtD. competitorsD. coverD. life（2022-山东日照三模） During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three majorhurricanes!When we 61 on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony （阳 台）a
38、nd watched the still-powerful winds break huge trees. 62, in the midst of these destructive winds, wespotted a flash of color in our63. No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird （蜂鸟）64 and flew in front of us.This was the first time we had ever 65 a hummingbird in our yard or in Flori
39、da! Because they are rare, the 66 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 67 in itself.Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to 68 them, it took a hurricane for me to69 attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurrican
40、es, I have had the 70 of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily birds 71.The hurricane season affected me in a very 72 way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am73 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength
41、, and determination. But perhaps the greatest 74 is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep75 seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders!61. A.woke upB.stood upC.looked upD.turned upA.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.NormallyD.Suddenly62. A.gard
42、enB.roomC.balconyD.office64. A. droppedB , appearedC. remainedD. landed65. A. heardB. drawnC. seenD. caught66. A. colorB. nameC. shapeD. sight67. A. symbolB, conceptC. beliefD , wonder68. A. attractB . feedC. driveD. impress69. A. formallyB. finallyC , regularlyD. constantly70. A. taskB. joyC. hopeD
43、. plan71. A. trackB. mindC. viewD . shadow72. A. commonB casualC strangeD. positive73. A. informedB. warnedC. remindedD , cured74. A. messageB. hobbyC. subjectD. chance75. A. buyingB. changingC. receivingD. plantingClose 6（2022湖北武汉模拟预测）Opening my car window, I called out, Maam! Ma,am! The only lady
44、in theparking lot 76 until she saw me. How nice you look today!” I said.Her face registered 77 for a second when she found I was a stranger, and then she smiled. Thank you!” she 78, I stared at her and felt her shoulder 79 a bit more and her final steps to her carseemed 80.I have made it a point in
45、recent years to compliment （赞扬）people, especially women and girls. Instead of just thinking 81 in my heart that someone did a great job, I say it out loud. Its like having a（n）82 in my head. When I see someone who 83 a kind word, the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompoms （绒球花）in the a
46、ir. As women, we have learned from our role models to be 84Even when we do receive a（an） 85 compliment for what weve accomplished, we downplay our own86 as the world expects us to show 87 Now, when I compliment a woman and she88 the game of denial, I say to her, Just say thank you. Most of them are
47、relieved they can89 the compliment. It9s a good beginning to accept the praise without feeling 90 isnt it?76. A. set out77. A. annoyance78. A. called back79. A. straightened80. A. heavier81. A. seriously82. A. housewife83. A. requires84. A. practical85. A. rareB. got offB. surpriseB. held outB. shookB. s