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1、人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1综合素质评价（限时：120分钟满分：120分）一、听力（共30分）I.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）()1. A. Im happy.C. Im sorry to hear that.()2. A. No, I dontC. Yes, he did.()3. A. I have a cold.C. No, I dont.()4. A. Yes, I am a doctor.C. No, I cant.()5. A. I hurt myself yesterday.C. I want to be a doctor.II.对话问答 根据听到的对话
2、及问题, ()6. A. The car accident happened.C. The earthquake happened.()7. A. He has a headache.C. He is hot.()8. A. She has a bad cold.C. She feels better now.B. Hes great.B. Yes, he does.B. It doesnt matter.B. No, I have a cold.B. I did my homework.选择正确答案。(5分)B. It began to rain heavily.B. He might ha
3、ve a fever.B. She feels very terrible.)9. A. She will put some medicine on the cut.B. She will run the cut under the water.C. She will put a bandage on the cut.)10. A . She has a toothache.B. She has a headache.D. She has a stomach ache.III.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）believe s
4、omeone is seriously hurt. If you are the only person on the scene（在现场），try to restart the victims breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. 80.Remember to stay calm, encourage him or her and you should be reassuring（使人放心的）.Let the person know that help is on
5、its way and that everything will be all right.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）Skilled people know how to deal with these situations.A. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness.B. Watch the situation carefully.C. Call for help .D. Dont rush into a dan
6、gerous place, or you could be a victim yourself.E. It may cause a lot of other problems.EBeing safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer.81.You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble. If you dont know
7、how to deal with it , you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates.82.If you cannot swim 5 dont get into the water. Cry（ 口U 喊）for help if you drop into the water. Look after yourself all the time.83.Dont play with matches or candles, because they may cause fire. If your house catches fire a
8、nd you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimeters above the floor. Remember theres cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.84.If you are hit by a car , remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away
9、.85.You must lock（锁上）the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at（敲）the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number.（a）根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空
10、白处。（5分） A. If you fall into the river.B. When you stay at home by yourself.C. If you are in a traffic accident.D. When you meet trouble at school.E. When there is a fire.1. .82.83.84.85.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。（5分）Its necessary to ask your teachers or classmates for help when you are in 86.Dont get
11、into the water 87.you cant swim.Its 88.to play with matches and candles .Remember the 89.of the car when you are hit by a car.Dont 90.the door when you hear someone knocking at the door.F“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses.
12、Was there a fire? No. It was just a fire drill。寅习）. On March 15th, 2022, students in a middle school in Changchun learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.What can you do to make your house safer? Dont put phone chargers（ 充电器） on your books or bed. And also you should not charge for too long
13、. Dont use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken electric wires（电线）in your house.What should you do if you are caught in a burning building?If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and
14、nose. Always use the stairs, and dont use the elevators, because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives, wave a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.根据短文内容，
15、回答下列问题。（10分）When did the students in a middle school in Changchun have a fire drill?91. How many ways do you have to make your house safer according to the passage?92. Why shouldnt we use the elevators when we are caught in a burning building?93. If the room is full of smoke, will you stand up quick
16、ly to find the cleaner and cooler air?94. What other ways can you think of to keep your house safer? （at least 2）五、书面表达（共20分）xn.（A）李华得了重感冒，医生建议她在家卧床休息三天。这是李华写给班主任刘 老师的请假条，请你补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。（5分） Dear Miss Liu,Im writing to you to 96.for a 97.leave, for I had a bad 98.last night with carelessness（粗，l
17、l?）.This morning my mother took me to 99.in the local hospital. The doctor told me to stay 100. for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent（缺席）from school. Im sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness.Li Hua(B)健康是高质量生活的根本，是人类一个永恒的话题。如何保持健康的体魄尤 其重要。请根据内容提示以“HealthyLif
18、estyle”为题，用英语写一篇作文。(15分) 要点：1 .拥有健康的生活方式可以更好地工作和学习，迎接更多挑战(challenges)；.保持健康有很多种方式，如健康均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果；多锻炼； 保持快乐积极的心情，缓解来自学习和工作的压力等。写作要求：1 .语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2 .词数80-100,开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 .书写规范，卷面整洁。4 .文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Healthy LifestyleLiving a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and stu
19、dy. We can have more energy to face challenges.Unit 1综合素质评价听力材料：一、L 1. My brother hurt his leg while climbing the mountain last Sunday.2. Did Jack hurt himself while playing basketball yesterday?3. Nancy, whats the matter with you?4. Do you have a sore throat?5. Whats wrong with you, boy?IL 6. M: Wh
20、at were you doing when the car accident happened?W: I was eating lunch.Q: What happened while the girl was eating lunch?7. W: Wake up, Jack! You are late for school.M: Mom, I have a headache and Im so hot.W: Oh, dear! You might have a fever.Q: What does Jacks mom think about Jack?8. M: Hey, Sally, I
21、 didnt see you at school. What happened?W: Well, I had a bad cold yesterday. So I didnt come to school. But now I feel better.Q: How does Sally feel now?9. M: Ouch! Help me, Grandma. I cut myself by accident when I was cooking.W: Oh, Bill, that looks serious. Let me put some medicine on it.Q:What wi
22、ll BilPs grandma do for him?10. M: You dont look well. Whafs wrong, Kate?W: I have a headache.Q: Whats the matter with Kate?III. 11. John hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday.12. A traffic accident happened yesterday.13. A plane accident killed many people last night.14. Alice hurt her f
23、ingers when she cleaned the glass window just now.15. Graces father hurt his back badly this morning in an accident, so he is in hospitalnow.IV. My classmates are having a discussion about their favorite TV shows. They like different TV shows. Kate likes cartoons and Snow White is her favorite. Tony
24、 likes news. He likes watching all kinds of news. He wants to know what is happening around the world. Danny is different from them. He likes action movies. And he watches them once a week. Lisa likes soap operas and she hopes to be an actress one day. Billy likes comedies （喜居U）. He wants to write s
25、ome comedies and show them to his friends. What about you? Can you tell me?V. My name is Toby. Tm in No. 2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were so
26、re and hurt. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me that I used my eyes too much. Then she told me that I should have a good rest and that I shouldnt stay up late reading.
27、 She also asked me to eat more vegetables, because they are good for my eyes.【参考答案及提示】一、L 1-5 CC ABA IL 6-10 ABC ABIII. 11-15 DCAEB IV. 16-20 CBAEDV . 21. sore 22. English 23. parents 24. stay 25. vegetables二、VI. 26. C提示：考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。 当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。27. C 提示：headache 头疼
28、；sore back 背疼；toothache 牙疼。根据see a dentist55 可知，牙疼需要去看牙医，故选C。28. A提示：考查情态动词。根据uSome opinions are worth weighing.可知，此 处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选A。29. B提示:根据句意和空格后面的the bus可知空格处表示“下车”，应用get off。 故选B。30. A提示：根据uhit a tree by the road可知，车撞到了树上,所以车是失去了 控制，故选A。31. C提示：考查动词短语辨析。look out当心,come out出来，run o
29、ut用光。根据句意可知选c。32. B提示：考查固定搭配。to one5 s surprise “令某人惊讶的是。get into陷入; get to 到达；get into trouble 陷入困境”。故选 B。33. B提示：考查介词短语。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏；As for至于。根 据the illness was under control in time” 可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士， 因此Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。34. B提示：考查词义辨析。problems问题；matters事关紧要；trouble麻烦。 根据 uPay no atten
30、tion to those who laugh at you.n 可知，止匕处应填 matters。 故选B。35. A提示：考查连词辨析。so that为了 ；以便；even though即使；as if好 像。根据句意可知选A。三、VII. 36-40： CAFBEVIII. 41. Whats the matter with you /Whats wrong with you42. Do you have a fever43. temperature44. You play with your phone too much.45. How often should I take it四、
31、IX .文章大意：本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，头痛不舒服，她 很想念她妈妈。46. B 提示：根据前文的Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head/5 可知, 她应该是头痛。故选B。47. A提示：根据第一段内容可知，Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。48. A提示：根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。49. B提示:由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。50. C提示：空处前后内容之间是转折关系。故选C。X.文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。51. B 52. D 53. C 54. G
32、 55. EJ 57.1 58. K 59. L 60. AXL (A)文章大意：讲述一个人提出嗓子痛、头疼的问题，收到了四份回答建议。61. A提示：细节理解题。根据UI have a bad cold.55可知，选A。62. C提示：细节理解题。根据Michelle的表格内容，可知时间是两周前，故选 CoD提示：细节理解题。根据Wishful Spirit的表格内容“My favorite sore throat medicineis hot water with lemon （柠檬方uice and honey.可知选 D。63. B提示：细节理解题。Wishful Spirit和Sam
33、uel两个人的建议中提到了喝水， 故选B。64. C提示：推理判断题。通读全文可以判断这是一篇网络上求助的帖子，故选 Co（B）文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是13岁的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇 的时候出现了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了 爸爸的性命。65. A 提示：细节理角星题。根据 On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK/5 可知,他们在英国的 Anglesey 海 岸划皮艇。故选A。66. C 提示
34、：细节理解题。根据Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.55 可知， 选 C。67. B提示：词义猜测题。根据“Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心 肺复苏直到他醒过来。故选B。68. D提示：细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he looked back, he fo
35、und his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks.可知, 当 Joe 发 现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽 到了岩石上。故选D。69. B 提示：推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮白廷）accident, the brav
36、e teenager chose to fight. ”可知， 当Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对。故选B。（C）文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要是描述喝茶与喝咖啡对身体健康的种种益处。70. F 提示：推理判断题。根据文中“Some people say they. without a strong coffee, while others like to start the day with a nice pot of tea.” 可知，一些人早上喝咖 啡来提神，然而也有一些人喜欢泡一壶茶。文章中没有准确说出比率，故答 案为F。71. T 提示：根据文中 TEA一Drinking
37、 three to four cups of the tea a day can cut the chance of the heart attack （心脏病发作）可知，一天喝3至4杯茶可以 减少患心脏病的几率。故答案为T。72. T 提示：细节理角星题。木艮据文中 uWomen believe that green and white tea can slow down the speed of becoming old.”可知，女性认为喝绿茶和白茶可以降低 变老的速度。故答案为T。73. F 提示：推理判断题。根据文中 tficoffee improves our memory very
38、 much55 可 知，咖啡可以大大提高我们的记忆力，并没有说明喝茶也有这个功效，故答 案为FoF 提示：推理判断题。根据文中 uPeople found something in coffee could be used to make new medicine for bad sleep.55可知，人们发现在咖啡中的某种物 质可以被用来制作新型药物去治疗不良睡眠。故答案为Fo（D）文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在别人处于危险中时，如何急救。74. C提示：根据“Check （检查）the environment.”和空后内容可知，空处应为过 渡性话语承接上下文，故选C。75. E
39、提示： 根据 Don t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electric wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim （受害者）可知， 此处在 举例说明一些危险的情况会伤害到自己和受害者，故选EoA提示：根据search for skilled help at once”可知，如果帮助别人的时候你 也可能受到伤害，那就寻求专业人士帮助，空处应该承接上文，故选A。76. D 提示： 根据 “Call the police or some other first ai
40、d services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. 可知,此处是在具体介绍打电话求助的情 况，空处应为总结性话语，故选D。77. B提示：根据Care for the person/5可知，此处是在介绍要关心受伤的人，IV.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成对应信息的匹配。(5分)()16.KateA. action movies()17.TonyB. news()18.DannyC. cartoons()19.LisaD. comedies(喜剧)()20.BillyE. soap operasV.听填信息根据听到的短文内
41、容，完成信息表。(10分)What happened to Toby?ProblemHis eyes were 21.and hurt when he wasreading an 22.book one night.Who brought him to the hospitalHis 23.Doctors adviceHe should have a good rest.He shouldnt 24.up late reading.He should eat more 25.二、基础知识（共10分）VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 26. 1 2022后贡
42、】一 What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?一 We should depend on.A. usB. ourC. ourselvesIf you have a, you need to see a dentist to help you .A. headacheB. sore backC. toothache I dont care what people think.故选B。(E)文章大意：本文主要介绍学生在日常生活中，需要了解的一些安全常识。(a) 81. D 82. A 83. E 84. C 85. B86. trouble 87. if 88
43、. dangerous 89. number 90. open(F)文章大意：本文主要介绍了火灾中我们如何逃生。91. On March 15th, 2022. 92. Four. /4.93. Because elevators may break down anytime.94. No, I wontTurn off the gas when we finish cooking and never play with fire.(本题为开放 性试题。)五、XII. (A) 96. ask 97. three-day 98. cold 99. see a doctor 100. in bed
44、(8) Healthy LifestyleLiving a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both our work and study. We can have more energy to face challenges. Although everyone hopes to have a strong body, some people dont know how to stay healthy. Here are some tips to keep healthy.Good eating habits play an important
45、 part in staying healthy. Fruit and vegetables are necessary, because they are good for our health. At the same time, keeping a balanced and regular diet is also important. Besides, exercising is a useful way, too. Last but not least, being in a good mood is a good way to deal with the pressure from
46、 study and work.一 Well, you. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. shouldB. couldC. would【2022,恩施】Its good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.A. get upB. get offC. get wellThe car was out of and hit a tree by the road.A. controlB.dangerC. situationThese new types of energy cost very li
47、ttle and will never.A. look outB.come outC. run outTo his 9 he didnt get trouble.A. surprise; toB.surprise; intoC. surprised;intothe doctors and nurses, the illness was under control intime.A. Thanks forB.Thanks toC. As forPay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you seeyourself.
48、A. problemsB. mattersC. trouble Dr. Know, I took my friends book by mistake. What should I do ?一 Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as if三、交际运用（共10分）vn.完成对话从文后选择正确选项，其中有一选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Hi, Lisa. You dont look well. 36.A: I have a stomach ache.A: 37.B: I started feeling uncomfortable last night.A: Last night? 38.B: I ate a hotpot（火车芮）with my best friend. After that, we ate much deli