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1、珠海市教研联盟校2023届高三联考英语试题本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere would you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts ofcomfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.Kitzbiihel, Aus
2、triaThe most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbiihel also attracts a host offestive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230kilometers of runs over the Kitzbiihel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.Vai Gardena, ItalyThis att
3、ractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns thatmake up Vai Gardena-busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva-traditionallygo big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage （遗产）.The 175-kilometer skiing takes place b
4、elow the towering Sassolungo mountain.Alpbach, AustriaAlpbach is often considered Austrias prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may notalways have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meterswith a beautiful spread of mountain huts.Stowe, VermontStowe will
5、celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and its a fine place to enjoyNew Year.The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levelsthrough forests fromMount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.21. What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbiihel?A. Lift service.B. Fir
6、ework display.C. Spicy food.D. Live music.22. What may attract visitors to go to Vai Gardena during the festive season?A. The new year gift.B. The beautiful huts.C. The diverse culture.D. The traditionalindustry.23. Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers?A. Kitzbiihel.B. Vai Gardena.C. A
7、lpbach.D. Stowe.I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and donotcontribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风）when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very an
8、xious. Delayed term paper?Mischievous （捣蛋 的）behaviour? Late for school? None of them. Td be pulled out of class andbrought to the headmaster office. The school doctor would tell me I havent received any ofthe necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom wouldexempt
9、 （免除）me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who dont vaccinate their childrenmake up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, forhealth or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catc
10、hing a preventabledisease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult tomake the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my healthwas the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice abou
11、t whatvaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post receivedmore than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite howstrongly my mother felt I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do. It wasnt special in any w
12、ay. Vaccines protect thehealth and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important becausesomeone could die if you dont get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinateddespite the opposition.24. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1 ?A. He was bor
13、n disabled.B.He suffered from tetanus.C. He was hardly vaccinated.D.He was spoiled by his mother.25. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?A. Because he would never behavehimself.B.Because he couldnt go to schoolon time.C. Because he often forgot to do his term paper.D
14、. Because he would be calledto meetheadmaster.26. How might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A. GratefulB. AnnoyedC. ExcitedD. Guilty27. What message does the author try to convey through his story?A. Obeying the old pays off.B. Keeping fit is the best pol
15、icy.C. Doing the right thing matters.D. Following advice is beneficial.CFor more than 30 years, Mauro Morandi has been the only resident of a beautiful island inthe Mediterranean sea. He hoped to make it his life-long home, but that is now under threat.Morandi now faces eviction （弓区逐）from the Isle o
16、f Budelli, off the coast of Sardinia, if hedoesnt voluntarily leave. Local authorities are speeding up plans to turn his hut into anenvironmental observatory.Morandi arrived on the island by accident while attempting to sail from Italy to Polynesia31 years ago. He fell in love with the pure water, c
17、oral sands and beautiful sunsets, and decidedto stay. He took over from the previous caretaker shortly afterward and, at the age of 81, hesstill there and ready to fight for his home, whatever it takes.“I wouldnt know where else to go livethis is my home. All I ask is, if I must be sentaway during t
18、he reconstruction work, that I can come back after and keep doing what I do eachday: guard the pink coral beach, keep tourists at bay, and protect nature. I fear that if Im gone,the pink coral beach will survive only on postcards from the past,“ Morandi says. An onlinepetition （请愿）has been launched
19、to his end, which in just a few days has gathered more than2,600 supporters across the world.The island has changed ownership several times over the last few years. Since 2015,Budelli has been owned by La Maddalenas National Park, making Morandis role a thing of thepast. The authorities say they are
20、 simply upholding the law. Our priority is to intervene againstall illegal construction inside the park, including Morandis hut. We need to set an example:protect our environment by first restoring this illegal structure, and then move on with a newproject which will likely be a scientifc center for
21、 the spreading of environmental awareness,9,La Maddalenas National Park president Fabbrizio Fonnesu says.28. Why did Morandi choose to live on Budelli about three decades ago?A. Because he wanted to save the island.B. Because be got tired of the noisy city.C. Because he was attracted by its beauty.D
22、. Because he was going to be its caretaker.29. What worries Morandi at the thought of leaving Budelli?A. The reconstruction work of the natural park.B. The possible damage to the environment.C. The change of the islands ownership.D. The loss ofhis hut on the island.30. How does Fonnesu look at Moran
23、dis hut?A. It is against the law. B. It is a witness of history. C. It is dangerous to live in. D. It is a landmark of Budelli.31. Where is the text probably from?A. A research paper. B. A guidebook.C. An autobiography. D. A news report.DAn individual from an unknown hominid （原始人类）species walked acr
24、oss a field of wet,volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 million years ago, leaving behind a handfulof footprints.Those five ancient footprints, largely ignored since they were partly unearthed atTanzanias Laetoli site in 1976, show features of upright walking by a hominid, a new study
25、finds. Researchers had previously considered them hard to classify, possibly produced by ayoung bear that took a few steps while standing. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.McNutt, DeSilva, who started the new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduatestudent, and their colleagues f
26、ully dug out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June 2O19.Then they measured, photographed and 3-D scanned the ancient tracks. McNutfs group fbcusedon two footprints that were particularly well-preserved. Foot shapes, sizes, and walkingcharacteristics of the Laetoli individual differed in va
27、rious ways from those of other hominidindividuals at the same site. The prints also didnt match those from modem black bears andmodern chimps （黑猩猩）walking upright.The Laetoli individual possessed a wider, more chimplike foot than humans, theresearchers say. Its big toe stuck out slightly from the se
28、cond toe （脚趾），but not to the degreeobserved in chimps. On one step, the Laetoli individuaPs left leg crossed in front of the right leg,leaving a left footprint directly in front of the previous track. People may cross-step in this waywhen trying to regain balance. And bears and chimps assume a relat
29、ively wide standing due toknee and other bone arrangements that prevent them from walking like the Laetoli individualand probably from cross-stepping, the scientists say.Given that only two of the ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly,the possibility that a chimp other than a
30、hominid made the Laetoli footprints cant be ruled out,says William Harcourt-Smith, a scientist at Lehman College. But evidence of cross-stepping isenough to prove that it was a hominid track maker, he says.32. What does the underlined word refUtes“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Objects to.B. Supports.C. Pu
31、ts forward.D. Criticizes.33. Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps?A. They are less chimplike.B. They have toes sticking out.C. They show a wider standing.D. They get features of cross-stepping.34. What does William think of the new research finding?A. Challeng
32、ing.B. Convincing.C. Confusing.D. Conflicting.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To share a new discovery.B. To describe a major event.C. To settle a huge disagreement.D. To introduce an unknown species.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Including children in the
33、 farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have theadditional help with chores （家庭杂务），but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kidsdown a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children willgrow up to lead lives that do not include farming.36Thr
34、ough caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self.37 It doesnt matter if we dont feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is thatwe take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.38 If the work on a farm does not get done, t
35、he operation fails. It takes disciplineandcommitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a goodwork attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they haveto work to survive.39 Functioning as part of a productive team will surel
36、y be playing acrucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally, farming teaches patience. 40 Cattle will be difficult to controLHorses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket ofhard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and
37、give you a run for yourmoney. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward, but in the long term kids will see the benefit of alltheir efforts during those hard days.A. At the same time, they learn to work with others.B. Farm life also
38、teaches kids the value of hard work.C. Teamwork is an important skill to develop and use.D. Children learn to be grateful to animals for eating purpose.E. There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.F. However, what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future
39、 lives.G. Animals need to be fed, watered, and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny, a lizard （蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he likedsunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so
40、41 doing so that he didnt notice someboys coming up behind him. The boys 42 Johnny, and he could only escape from theirhands by losing his tail and running to 43.Shocked and 44 the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail movingabout, even though it was no longer 45 to his body. The
41、children soon grew 46 threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could findno 47 of it.Determined to recover his lost belongings，Johnny abandoned everything else in his life,devoting himself entirely to the 48 Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking,asking everyo
42、ne whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked 49 replied, “Why do you need two tails?Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how 50 it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no 51 Johnnyturned back and headed for home.
43、On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny wasstill 52 to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 53 his journey when thetruth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.He then decided to 54 his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries
44、. As hecontinued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the 55 41. A. interestedB. relaxedC. lonelyD. nervous42. A. caughtB. discoveredC. stoppedD. teased43. A. sleepB. sunbatheC. hideD. cry44. A. disabledB. confusedC. disappointedD. frightened45. A. addedB. attachedC. relatedD. tied46.
45、A. cautiousB. desperateC. boredD. worried47. A. proofB. signC. markD. use48. A. searchB. journeyC. countrysideD. hope49. A. hopefullyB. understandinglyC. surprisedlyD. generously50. A riskyB. hardC. carelessD. silly51. A. solutionB. responseC. evidenceD.reason52. A. encouragedB. ashamedC. upsetD. de
46、lighted53. A. changedB. continueC. planD. end54. A. returnB. cutC. removeD. drop55. A. tailB. childrenC. futureD. past第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, Chinas Five-hundred-metre ApertureSpherical Radio Telescope, known as FAST, has id
47、entified six pulsars (脉冲星)after one year oftrial56(operate). It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using aradio telescope 57 (independent) developed by Chinese scientists, thus opening anew era of Chinese original space discovery”.It is truly 58 (encourage) for China to hav
48、e achieved such results in just one year.Since the first pulsar 59 (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. Andalmost all of them are within the scope (范围)of the Milky Way. Being the worlds 60 (large) radio telescope, FAST is expected 61 (find) pulsars outside the galaxy. Apartfrom the massive size, it also has best accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists to findpreviously 62 (hide) stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky withmultiple scien