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1、2020.2021学年广东省佛山市三水区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.The Self-made CamerasWho made them： Students in Class ，Grade Eight.Things to make them with： glass and glue.What cameras can do： To see (3) that is about 200 meters away clearly.Cameras1 size： In (4) sizes.How to get full marks： To make a camera with the (5) picture
2、.(1) (5)In the autumn of 1955, a big ship took a Chinese man across the Pacific Ocean and back to China.He was (2) famous scientist in the United States.But he decided to go back(3) his home country.He was Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinas space program.Qian was a Chinese student and(4) abroad.He st
3、udied about rockets (火箭)in the US.Because he was so,he soon became a young scientist.But he still cared about China.After the founding of New China, he wanted to give up his good job and return.But he(6) leave at once.He had to stay in the US for five more years.Finally, he came back to China under
4、the help of Mr.Zhou Enlai.Qian arrived, he saw the slowness of science in China. (8)the country, Qian joined a team to makerockets.lt was very hard.In the 1950s, (9) people in China knew about this.Qian and his team had to workby(10),From 1964 to 1970, they were successful in science research.Their
5、hard work made our countrysafer.Qian work also led to Chinas first manned spacecraft (载人飞鸟。)in 2003!(11) great person hewas!2. A. a3. A. in4. A. is living5. A. smarter6. A. mustnt7. A. Beforewas!8. A. a9. A. in10. A. is living11. A. smarter12. A. mustnt13. A. Before14. theB. onB. livesB. smartB. nee
6、dntB. IfC. anC. atC. was livingC. smartestC. couldntC. WhileD.D. toD. liveD. the smartestD. shouldn*tD. Afterpeople in China knew about this (20世纪50年代，中国很少有人知道这一点)可知钱和他的团队必 须自己工作，故选A。(10)考查感叹词。根据great person可知是单数名词，用What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主 语+谓语!故选C。本文主要讲了伟大的科学家钱学森经历千难万险回到祖国，为祖国做出伟大贡献的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章
7、大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1221 ,【答案】D、D、A、C、B、A、A、B、B、C【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A.fit健康的,合适的;B.terrible糟糕的，可怕的；C.crowded拥挤的; D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据They cheer up millions of Chinese people.(他们激励了上百万的 人。)可知，他们的舞很受欢迎。句意：他们的鬼步舞在网上很受欢迎。故选D。(2)动词辨析。A.crying 哭喊;B.shouting 呼喊;C.growing 生长；D.smili
8、ng 微笑,根据 their active (积极的)way of life (他们积极的生活方式)可知，人们看到的是他们的笑脸。句意：他们喜欢 他们的笑脸和他们积极的生活方式。故选D。(3)动词短语辨析。A.got hurt 受伤；B.stayed away 夕卜出，不在家；C.paid attention 注意；D.kept clear of避开，不接触。根据The accident made him nervous and down in life (那次事故使他精神紧 张，情绪低落)可知，范得多在事故中受伤了。句意：范十年前在一场交通事故中受伤了。故选 Ao(4)名词辨析。A.pare
9、nt父亲或母亲；B.daughter女儿；C.family家人；D.son儿子。A、B和D 三个选项都属于family的范畴，因此C选项是最全面的，也符合语境。句意：事故使他在生活中 变得紧张和沮丧，特别是当他独自一人，不能见到他的家人的时候。故选C。(5)形容词辨析。A.angry生气的;B.busy忙碌的；C.excited兴奋的,激动的；D.happy开心的, 快乐的。根据 family business and had to take care of her husband and children (家庭事务，还要照顾 丈夫和孩子)可知，她忙着家务，照顾丈夫和孩子。be busy w
10、ith sth.忙于某事，是固定搭配。句 意：在这段时间里，身为妻子的彭小英承受着巨大的身心压力，因为她要忙于家庭事务，还要照 顾丈夫和孩子。故选B。(6)动词辨析。A.noticed注意；B.prepared准备;C.set设置;D.produced生产。根据became a square dance lover (成为广场舞爱好者)可知，彭小英注意到了鬼步舞，然后成为了一名 广场舞爱好者。句意：有一次，彭小英注意到了鬼步舞，成为了一名广场舞爱好者，故选A。(7)副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.suddenly突然；D.probably可能。根据 后文
11、He was no longer nervous, and also became more active.(他不再焦虑,也变得更加积极。)可知，是帮助他快速摆脱焦虑。句意：她邀请范得多和她一起跳舞，帮助他尽快摆脱焦虑。故选A。 (8)代词辨析。A.her 她的；B.his 他的;C.my 我的；D.your 你的。根据后文 He was no longer nervous, and also became more active.（他不再焦虑，也变得更加积极。）可知，他的身体好了。句意：跳 舞之后，他的身体好了。故选B。（9）动词短语辨析。A. warm up热身;B.lookfor寻找;C
12、.litup举起，激励；D. take away带走。 根据new dance moves （新舞步）可知，他们寻找新的舞蹈动作。句意：之后，彭和她的丈夫一有 时间就会跳舞，甚至会寻找新的舞蹈动作并自己学习。故选B。（10）名词辨析。A.province 省；B.capital 首都，省会；C.village村庄；D.world世界。根据 abigcity 可知，city的对应词是village。句意：你不需要考虑你住在哪里，是大城市还是小村庄，或者你 有多少钱，富裕还是贫穷。故选C。这篇短文讲述浙江省温州市的一对夫妻彭小英和范得多一起跳鬼步舞，因此改变了他们的生活。 解答完形填空题需要快速阅
13、读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。2226.【答案】B、A、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。Wear masks in the classroom.（在教室里戴上口罩。）可知，当 学生们在教室学习的时候，应当戴上口罩。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 The 1st period： 11： 00am-ll： 30am （第一批次：11： 00-11： 30）可知， 一个学生30分钟就要吃完午餐。故选A。（3）总结归纳题。根据Social distancing （社交隔离）下的三条信息，可知学生们应当与他人保持 至少1米的距离；不要使用别人的学习用品以及不要对同
14、学们大喊大叫，因此正确。故选Co（4）细节判断题。Choose different lunch times to eat.（选择不同的午餐时间吃饭。）可知， 选项C”学生可以在同一时间吃午餐。”描述错误。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这篇短文给复课之后的学生们提出了一些建议，因此本文应是 一篇通知。故选B。这篇短文是一则通知，给复课之后的学生们提出了一些建议。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2731 ,【答案】A、C、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段 Now people
15、in Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan can also watch the opera.（现在北京、长沙和武汉的人们也可以看歌剧了。）可知在天津看不到这部京剧。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段 Lai once asked his Chinese friends in America,Is my to make the opera mad （疯狂的）？ nThey answered, No, its an excellent idea!1 （Lai 曾问他在美国的中国朋友，”我改编歌剧的疯狂吗？他们回答说：”不，这是个好主意!”）可知 划线单词的含义为“尝试, 故选
16、C。（3）细节判断题。But Lai decided to cut the number of characters to just seven.（但 Lai 决定将人物数量减少到7个。）可知剧中有7个人物。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The director and his teamhope people from all over the world can better understand the traditional Chinese culture.（导演和他的 团队希望来自世界各地的人们能够更好地了解中国传统文化。）可知通过这部歌剧，Lai希望外国 人更好地了解中国文化。
17、故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.（红楼梦是中国文学四大名著之一。）和Now peoplehave made the book into an English opera.The opera was first played in the US in 2016.（现在人优把这 本书改编成了英文歌剧。这部歌剧于2016年在美国首演。）可知本文主要讲了红楼梦的歌剧。故选C。本文主要讲了 Stan Lai把红楼梦改变成英文
18、歌剧的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32 【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】细节判断题。（1） 根据原文 Anna is studying Chinese history.She has learned a lot about ancient Chinese history.（安 娜正在学习中国历史。她学了很多中国古代史。）可知D一场关于中国历史的比赛将在北京举行。 玩家将需要说和写一些关于中国历史的东西。”适合安娜。故选D。（2）根据原文 Sally l
19、ikes reading Chinese novels, and she likes Journey to the West most.（莎莉喜欢 读中国小说，她最喜欢西游记。）可知A”下个月学校图书馆将举行读书活动。学生们将一起阅读 名著西游记，并分享他们对这本书的看法。”适合莎莉。故选A。（3） 根据原文 Tina likes music very much, especially Chinese traditional music.And she wants to learn erhu.（蒂娜非常喜欢音乐，尤其是中国传统音乐。她想学二胡。）可知G”张老师二胡拉得很好， 对学生也很有耐心。
20、如果你参加他的课，我相信你会从他身上学到很多东西。”适合蒂娜。故选Go（4） 根据原文 John likes the Beijing Opera very much.He hopes that he can take some lessons about the opera.（约翰非常喜欢京剧。他希望他能上一些关于歌剧的课。）可知F，如果你喜欢京剧，欢迎 加入我们!这是一个美丽的中国艺术爱好者俱乐部。这里还有老师给你们上京剧课。”适合约翰。故选Fo（5） 根据原文 Betty is very interested in embroidery （刺绣）.She wants to learn em
21、broidery designing（设计）.（贝蒂对刺绣很感兴趣。她想学刺绣设计。）可知吧”刘小姐是中国非常著名的刺绣设 计师。你可以每周六下午2点到4点在201教室上她的课。”适合贝蒂。故选B。（1）安娜正在学习中国历史。她学了很多中国古代史。-一场关于中国历史的比赛将在北京举行。玩家将需要说和写一些关于中国历史的东西。（2）莎莉喜欢读中国小说，她最喜欢西游记。-下个月学校图书馆将举行读书活动。学生们将一 起阅读名著西游记，并分享他们对这本书的看法。（3）蒂娜非常喜欢音乐，尤其是中国传统音乐。她想学二胡。-张老师二胡拉得很好，对学生也 很有耐心。如果你参加他的课，我相信你会从他身上学到很多
22、东西。（4）约翰非常喜欢京剧。他希望他能上一些关于歌剧的课。-如果你喜欢京剧，欢迎加入我们！ 这是一个美丽的中国艺术爱好者俱乐部。这里还有老师给你们上京剧课。（5）贝蒂对刺绣很感兴趣。她想学刺绣设计。-刘小姐是中国非常著名的刺绣设计师。你可以每 周六下午2点到4点在201教室上她的课。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。33.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】write【小题3】hotel【小题4】friendly【小题5 for【小题6】When【小题7 too【小题 8 population【小题9 down【
23、小题 10 protect【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：菲利普波瓦是一位24岁的旅游博主。24即twenty-four辅音音素 开头，表示“一个“用a。故填a。（2）考查动词。句意：她的工作是周游世界，在博客上写下自己的经历。on her blog （在她的博 客上）可知，是把自己的经历写在博客上。再根据and可知，此空和t。travel是并列关系，用动 词原形。故填write。（3）考查名词。句意:这家旅馆是许多长颈鹿的家。根据上文a giraffe hotel （一家长颈鹿旅馆） 可知，此处指这家旅馆是长颈鹿的家。故填hotel。(4)考查形容词。句意：他们对人很友好。根据When tra
24、velers eat outside,the giraffes will turn their heads toward them (当旅行者在外面吃饭时,长颈鹿会把头转向他们)可 知，长颈鹿对人类很友好。be friendly to对友好，固定搭配。故填friendly。(5)考查介词。句意：当旅行者在外面吃饭时，长颈鹿会把头转向他们，要求一些食物。ask for 要求，请求。故填for。(6)考查连词。句意：当菲利普波瓦在酒店时，她喜欢坐在秋千上，一边和长颈鹿打招呼，一边 喂长颈鹿。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间从句，意为”当时”，位于句首，单词首字 母大写。故填When。(7)考
25、查副词。句意：人们也可以在动物园里看到它们。根据句意可知，此处表示“也”，位于句 末，逗号隔开，用too。故填too。(8)考查名词。句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了 40%以上。根据gone down by more than 40 percent (下降了 40% 以上)可知，此处指长颈鹿的数量。the population of.的数量。故填populationo(9)考查介词。句意：他们也在摧毁它们的家园，为了建造更多的房屋。根据build more houses (建造更多的房屋)可知，是摧毁长颈鹿的家园。take down拆除，摧毁。故填down。(10)考查动词。句意：
26、现在是保护这种特殊动物的时候了，以免为时已晚。根据上文”长颈鹿的 数量在减少”可知，此处是倡议大家要保护长颈鹿。it is timet。do sth.是做某事的时间了，固定句 型，所以此处用动词原形。故填protect。本文主要讲述了一位24岁的旅游博主去非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿旅馆的经历。题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要 根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形, 从而得出正确答案。34 .【答案】【小题 1 It was just a small fishing village【小题 2 Thre
27、e days【小题 3 】Because they want to make their dreams come true小题 4 She is 16 years old【小题 5 】Through their hard work【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. (40 年前，深圳只是一个小渔 村。)可知，40年前的深圳是个小渔村。故答案为：It was just a small fishing village。(2)根据 It took only three days to
28、build one new floor.(只花了三天时间就盖好了一层新楼。)可 知，国际贸易中心新建一层楼只用3天。故答案为：Three dayso（3） 根据 People from all over China came to Shenzhen because they want to make their dreams come true.（中国各地的人们来到深圳，因为他们想要实现自己的梦想。）可知，各地 的人们来到深圳是想实现自己的梦想。故答案为：Because they want to make their dreams come true。（4） 根据 Li Jianyan, al
29、6-year-old girl thinks Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances.（李建燕, 一个16岁的女孩，她认为深圳是一个机会很多的好城市。）可知，李建燕16岁了。故答案为： She is 16 years old。（5）根据 But through their hard work, they live a good life now.（通过他们的努力工作，他们现在 过着不错的生活。）可知，在深圳人们可以通过努力工作过上美好的生活。故答案为：Through their hard worko这篇短文主要讲述了深圳的发展。通读全文，理解
30、文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。35 .答案 Good afternoon everyone!Td like to tell you something about my hometown-Sanshui.Its in the middle of Guangdong Province, with three beautiful rivers around.Ifs never too cold in winter but very hot in summer.（家乡的基本情况）The people in Sans
31、hui live a busy life.They go to work on weekdays and rest at weekends.When they are free, they have morning tea in the morning.【高分句型一】Then they go to some places of interest, such as the Forest park, the Lotus World and Daqitou Ancient Village.They can enjoy themselves and get close to nature at the
32、 same time.【高分句型二】（现在人们的生活方式）Welcome to Sanshui.I am sure you will like it here.（表示欢迎）【解析】【高分句型一】When they are free, they have morning tea in the morning.当他们有空的时候，他们在早上喝早茶。 when引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】They can enjoy themselves and get close to nature at the same time.他们可以享受自己，同时接近自然。 enjoy oneself 玩得开心。能够根据
33、提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。8. A. To protectB. Protect9. A. a fewB. few10. A. themselvesB. their11. A. How aB. WhatC. ProtectingC. littleC. theyC. What aD. ProtectedD. a littleD. themD. HowChinese farmers, Peng Xiaoying and her husband Fan Deduo live in Wenzhou, Zhejian
34、g Province.Their shuffle dance moves (鬼步舞) got (12) on the Internet.They cheer up millions of Chinese people.They love their (13) faces and their active (积极的)way of life.Fan (14)in a traffic accident ten years ago.The accident made him nervous and down in life, especially when he was alone and could
35、nt see his(15).He missed them very much.During that time, the wife, Peng was under greatly physical and mental pressure (身心压力)，because she was (16)with her family business and had to take care of her husband and children.Once, Peng (17)shuffle dancing and became a square dance lover.She invited Fan
36、to join her to help him get out of the worry (18),After dancing, (19)health got better.He was no longer nervous, and also became more active.After that, Peng and her husband will dance when they have time, and even (20)new dance moves and learn by themselves.You dont need to think about where you li
37、ve, a big city or a small(21), or how much money you get, Welcome back to school.Our school life this term will be quite different because of COVID-19.Here is some advice for you.or poor.If you live happily,12. A. fityou are happy.13. A. crying14. A. got hurt15. A. parent16. A. angry17. A. noticed18
38、. A. quickly19. A. her20. A. warm up21. A. provinceB. terribleB. shoutingB. stayed awayB. daughterB. busyB. preparedB. carefullyB. hisB. look forB. capitalC. crowdedC. growingC. paid attentionC. familyC. excitedC. setC. suddenlyC. myC. lift upC. villageDD. popularD. smilingD. kept clear ofD. sonD. h
39、appyD. producedD. probablyD. yourD. take awayD. worldMasks*Wear masks in the classroom.*Dont have to wear masks outside, but remember to keep away from other people.*Open windows to let fresh air in.EatingDont sit next to others while eating in the dinning room.*You can bring your own food to school
40、 but not to eat in the dinning room.*Choose different lunch times to eat.The 1st period： 11： 00am-11 ： 30amThe 2nd period： 11： 20am-11 ： 50amThe 3rd period： 11： 40am-12： 10amSocial distancing （社交隔离）*Stay at least 1 meter away from others in zigzagging （成之字形的）lines.*When youre far from your classmate
41、s, you cant shout because this can cause you to spit （吐唾）by accident.Remember to bring all of your school things.Donft borrow notebooks or other personal things from each other.22. Students have to wear marks.A. all the time at schoolB. when they study in the classroomC. when they do sports outsideD
42、. when they eat in the dinning hall23. How long does it take a student to finish eating lunch? .A. 30 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 50 minutesD. 20 minutes24. What can students do to keep social distance? keep at least 1 meter from others.Dont use others1 school things.Open the windows.Dont shout to the
43、classmates.A. B.C.D.25. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. COVID-19 makes school life different.B. There are three pieces of advice on masks.C. Students can eat lunch at the same time.D. Students cant stay too close to each other.26. What is the passage probably from? .
44、A. A storybook B. A noticeC. A newspaper D. A magazineEA Dream of Red Mansions is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.Its writer is Cao Xueqin （1715-1763） from the city of Nanjing.lt tells us a sad story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.Now people have made the book into an E
45、nglish opera.The opera was first played in the US in 2016.Now people in Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan can also watch the opera.Stan Lai， the director （导演） of this opera, knows a lot about both Chinese and American cultures.But reading through this long novel in English is still difficult for many Amer
46、ican people.Lai once asked his Chinese friends in America, nIs my to make the opera mad （疯狂的）? They answered, No, its an excellent idea!”His friends told him that a good way for Americans to understand China was to understand A Dream of Red Mansions.The novel has hundreds of characters （角色）.But Lai
47、decided to cut the number of characters to just seven.And he tried to use clothes and stage settings to help Americans understand the story .The director and his team hope people from all over the world can better understand the traditional Chinese culture.27. People can watch the opera in the follo
48、wing cities EXCEPT.A. TianjinB. BeijingC. ChangshaD. Wuhan28. The underlined word attempt means in Chinese.A.经验B.预测C.尝试D.调查29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are seven characters in the opera.B. Lai knows little about the Chinese culture.C. Lais friends thought it was mad to make the opera.D. Its diffi