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1、浙江省2021-2022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题分总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段 对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Whats the mans suggestion for Marys birthday?A. Buying a birthday gift.B. Holding a surprise Patty.C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday
2、gift herself.2. what does the man mean?A. The woman can borrow their favorite books.B. The woman can t bring the reference books outThe woman cant borrow books from the library.3. How does the man like the jacket?A. He thinks it is quite nice.B. He thinks it is very cheap.C. He thinks it is a bit ex
3、pensive.4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:20. B. At 11:30 C. At 12:00What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a new sun lamp.B. Have the sun lamp repaired.C. Exchange the sun lamp for a new one.第二节（共15小题;每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或 独白，每段对话或单独后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. What happened to the woman?A. She didnt sleep most of the night.B. She was sick.C. She got the flue.6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题
5、。7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A car theft.B. A traffic accident.C. Car insurance.8. When did Howard buy his car?A. A week ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.10. What will the
6、woman bring the man?A. Some white wine.B. Some red wine.C. A wine list.11. What might the man discuss with Ralph?A. What dishes to have.B What wine to order.C. Where they should sit.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。12. When did the woman go to the horse race?A. Last week.B. Yesterday.C. When she was a child.13. Wha
7、t does the woman say about riding a horse?A. She s never done it before.B. Its dangerous to ride a horse.C. Its totally different from racing a horse.14. Why are those people putting money on horses?A. To learn to ride.B To have fun.C. To show off their wealth.15. What will the speakers probably do
8、next?A. Watch a horse.B. Place money on a horse.C. Go down onto the track.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题What happened to the school bus?A. It ran a red light.B. It hit a car.C. It turned over.What was the result of the accident?A. The car drivers face was injured.B. Two students had their arms broken.C. The bus
9、driver was seriously injured.19. What did the headmaster think of the bus drivers reaction?A. What he did was quite right.B He could have prevented the accident.C He shouldnt have opened the door.20. What did John Pineda see?A. The car was going slowly.B. The bus driver turned left.C. Nobody was cro
10、ssing the street.第二局部阅读理解（共两节,总分值35分）第一节（共10小题: 每题分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen icy temperatures froze Kodak, Tennessee, shutting power down and freezing pipes. Sean Patel, owner of the local Quality Inn, wanted to do something to help his neighbors: open his hotel to
11、 all comers, and provide them food and warmth until the power came back on.His friends asked him to dial it back a bit because he was spending so much of his own money and energy to help others but Patel wouldnt listen, Business is down, but I still have clothes on my back, the kids are safe, we hav
12、e a shower and food, says Patel. We all have to look out for each other. The immigrant from India saw goodness in the people around him when he settled in Tennessee, and wanted to be a part of it. I saw how much people helped each other in the South and it got to me, explains Patel. Its not always a
13、bout money. I always wanted to be that kind of person.Between Christmas and New Years of 2021. all 60 rooms in the hotel were completely occupid, with some rooms housing as many as eight or nine adults. Some guests even stayed in the lobby or meeting rooms just to have a warm place to be. A couple r
14、ooms under maintenance were used so guests in the lobby could take a shower, which Patels team sanitized thoroughly after each user. People came together in ways that Patel has never seen before. The hotel staff turned on their breakfast station so people wouldnt hive to worry.With over 200 people a
15、t the hotel, there wasnt any fuss. No one argued. Everyone made sure the others were comfortable, warm, and fed as they took turns cooking for each other. zzlt wasnt about who was Black, White, Democrat, Republican, COVID, or no COVID, everyone was a family, says hotel manager Shelly Shirley. All th
16、e guests who were at the hotel during the freeze have even kept in touch via a Facebook group! They check in on each other and keep up with news from each others lives.21. What inspired Patel to do the good deed?A. His neighboring peoples good behavior.B. The bad business situation at the moment.C.
17、His friends not understanding of his behavior.D. The icy whether they suffered in the cold winter.22. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of Patels charity work.B The peoples appreciation to Patels effort.C. What the hotel did to help the people in need.D. The comfortable cond
18、itions the hotel provided to the people.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There were too many people staying in the hotelThe program had a deep and lasting effect on people.B. Patels hotel provided people with comfortable conditions.C. People were grateful to Pate for his kindness dur
19、ing the hard time.BThe New York Times states that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport, In addition, they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders main goal is to entertain t
20、he crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. While competitive cheerleading is rather a different one.A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a physical competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions under
21、which a winner is declared, and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants.n It is obvious that cheerleading follows these guidelines.Just as basketball and foot ball have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole
22、routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best, Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a team
23、sport so without cooperation and synchronization, first place is out of reach.According to the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research, cheerleading is the number-one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number for any ot
24、her sport, partially because they do not wear protective gear. While many athletes are equipped with hip pads, knee pads, shin guards or helmets, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates, The fliers must remain tight at all times so that their b
25、ases can catch them safely.Also because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools. neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety, Instead, the girls use whatever space is available. More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decr
26、ease the number of injuries.24. What problem is competitive cheerleading facing?A. It is governed by strict rules.B. People don t accept it as a sportIt is compared with professional gymnastics.C. People dont know its difference with sideline cheerleaders.Why are basketball and foot ball mentioned i
27、n the text?A. To distinguish cheerleading with basket ball and football.B. To show that cheerleading is as popular as basketball and foot ball.C. To show cheerleading has the typical characters of common sports.D. To state that cheerleading should follow the rules of traditional sports.26. What does
28、 the author think of cheerleading?A. More people should take part in it.B Competitive cheerleading is dangerous.C. Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport.D. More attention should be attached to competitive cheerleading.CNew findings clearly show the Anglo Saxons were a melting pot of people
29、 from both migrant and local cultural groups and not one group from Western Europe.Prolessor Keith Dobney at the University of Sydney said the teams results state that the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were clearly similar to modern Britain-full of people of different ancestries sha
30、ring a common language and culture.Published in PLOS ONE, the cooperative study by Professor Dobney at University of Sydney and Dr Kimberly Plomp and Professor Mark Collard at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, looked at the three-dimensional shape of the base of the skull (头盖骨).Previous studies
31、have shown that the base of the human skull holds a shape signature that can be used to track relationships among human populations in a similar way to ancient DNA, Dr Plomp said. Based on this, we collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain and Denmark, and then analysed
32、 the data to judge the ancestry of the Anglo-Saxon individuals in the sample.，zThe researchers found that between two-thirds and three-quarters of early Anglo Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry, while between a quarter and one-third were of local ancestry. When they looked at sk
33、eletons dated to the Middle Anglo- Saxon period (several hundredafter the original migrants arrived), they found that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which probably indicates a change in the rate of migration a
34、nd local adoption of culture over time. HThese findings tell us that being Anglo- Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics, Professor Collard said.The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether a lot of European invaders largely replaced the existing Romano- British inhab
35、itants, or did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals, who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the anglo-Saxons? Our new data suggests that early Anglo Saxon society was a mix of both newcomers and locals and, instead of whole population replacement, a proce
36、ss of acculturation resulted in Anglo- Saxon language and culture being adopted largely by the local population.27. What can we infer from the study?A. Many locals were killed by continental European migrates.B. Anglo- Saxons created the most powerful language and culture.C. The Anglo- Saxon individ
37、uals were actually from western European.D. Anglo-Saxons were people of different ancestors with the same culture.8. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By studying the local culture and language.B. By comparing the change rates of different people.C. By comparing the different cultures
38、 and languages.D. By studying the shapes of the skull of the related people.9. What does the underlined word acculturation mean in the last paragraph?A. cultural adaptation. B. cultural development.C. race fighting.D. culture invade.30. What is the min idea of the text?A. A research of the Anglo-Sax
39、on culture.B. A study of the origin of Anglo- Saxons.C. A history story of Anglo-Saxon individuals.D. A study of the power of language and culture.（共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正 确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to work, you spend a long time sitting at your desk. Sitting for long periods ha
40、s negative effects on your health, concentration, and productivity. We spend most of our day sitting, whether at work, during a commute or at home. Some people say that sitting is the new smoking as it is bad for ones health in several ways. _31 You can achieve your health dreameasily with a standin
41、g desk. Here are some reasons why a standing desk is a good choice and worth the investment._32_While doing physical activities or exercises is beneficial for health, they dont make up for prolonged sitting times. It is essential to stay active, even during work, as one hour of intense training isnt
42、 enough to make up for a whole day of sitting. According to studies, the risk of heart diseases increases by up to 117% when you spend prolonged sitting time. In the worst case, you may have a heart attack or stroke if you spend your whole day sitting for a long time. _33 Asyou keep your body active
43、 and enhance blood circulation when you stand.Standing helps in weight lossIf you have noticed that you have gained weight recently, sitting is one reason for weight gain, Typically, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and stay fit, but standing also helps, even if a little bit. When you
44、 stand for the same time as you sit, you burn an additional 170 calories, _34Standing boosts mood and energy levelsIf you have been sitting for hours, you will feel lazy and unmotivated. When you do physical activities, you feel you can do this all day, and your mood will be better. _35 If you want
45、a better mood and the motivation to do your tasks relentlessly, spend your time standing to enjoy these benefits without making much effort.A. Standing while working proves helpful.B. Sitting too long is a main reason for this disease.C. Standing gives you the energy you need to work.D. Standing des
46、ks become popular nowadays in offices.E. Standing while working will reduce the risk of heart disease.F. If you keep standing every day, you will burn around 100 calories per week.G. However, you dont have to do special physical training to keep your body healthy and in shape.第三局部语言运用（共两节,总分值45分）第一节
47、（共20小题:每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短 文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。During the last few years of his life my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to _36_ my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then. _37_ my Mom when she was only 55 years old. Recently his
48、Mom, my Nana had _38_ too. He just lived with himself and spent a lot of time _39_.Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his _40_. We would sit in the living room or on the front porch, sip tea and talk. It wasnt anything _41_. We just talked sports, gardening, weather and occasionally _42_ a laugh over old memories. It was a simple sharing a real _43_ between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each others _44_. Those afternoons _45_ some of my happiest times _46_ with my Dad. It allowed