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3、E&fr,Yt#tatEfrl tbiT TTE ffJ&NERfl E AI,N E cB/T 20000(&rlf;U(,rtF#ffi tila tJ!frT)L$tl-qt 1 ffr|,titF4LfrffiJifiaBfiEffifi#;2 Wtl*.ffiEl hffiE;3 flri,5lHI4f;-frt 4 ff+,EXATIE+IiFAffiif iEflU;5 ffir|ElXtrrlErEtif4:EHti&;-Xt 6 fl|brtE4lH*Tfihflfr;-frt 7 fr tl,H4+6 trE HlitiEtnftE;-Xt 8 ff,|,YI&ftB 6
4、fr,frr ffi.HRIU ffi ffi H;e ffi,xffi Eu E wb.TtFtL,x+*#hh cB/T 2oooo A+Jffi 1 Hri.+flr|&ffi GB/r 1.1-2oos 4fi B!*4,IIIEH.+fl,ift B GB/T 20000.r-2002,*W EhirlEB!*Htbe*.hfl,ffi8Jc+fr+Jf,-H,HNtberT EI(-,12.1);-,S nn T 1 6+iE&E X,Ep triE4LI+(n 5.D.,firlt i,n E(-,il,5.3.4).AiLffi E(-n 5.3.6).Fmtff4N,#-*4
5、.q(n 6.5).&4 R*(n 6.5.1).rI&4 E+(-n 6.5.2).ItF 4,G-6.s.3).jixffiw(n 7.4).+FffiarlE(4,7.s).EH(_,11.4).ffiftll(iU,11.5),ffJE(_L 11.6).-&t4EH.(n n.7.1).+tr(n 72.1.7.7,M&(n n J.7.2.lF+fi(-L 1 2.1.1.3);-effi rso/rEc ffi#z:2004 rfflrlfL-,ffiTinTB*.+f,rE 4NW)fiM*.hfiw4Lxt4-,fr.,3.2;.Wffij1UUrA Mt.h&.hfLX,-
6、!L 6.6;.W&H.+*#M*-h mHffi e*#,D,5.7.1.e.6.1 3.3.2;.wE.eqMDttEqJfinzA.,E 11.11;-effi rso/rEc tEfr z:2004 rf#rlEx,ffirfiTt6*.,o Preparationfrf gft,-*lJffiffll,Lffi 11 H;o Hfu-&tiEBiExa+JM*-n 3.7.4.5.1.5.4,5.5.8.1-8.8.8.e.e.5.s.5.1.e.5.2.11.1.11.7.11.8;-w w efn IE ffi x,H Et L-&.E X#t#,fl,ffi fr t+B!*H
7、,n 72.7|-w w x.E i,5 LE rn E E!fl,LE&E _lUA#t fl,ffi&t+E I H&n W,nffi 1 3 H;GB/T 20000.1-2002+A*.+fiFif E B!i#&.HE X fr k,+B it4l H GB/T 2T ooo.1F+&(-rL 12.1.1.3),t)ffiE.trlE 4l,r+FtffiB!ffiE;ISO/IEC ffifi z,2004 ffi 11 H6!firrEEE*I+xf ffiWfrl&ffi9lffilbeth&flnfrWJ(l+E I H Ar ffi,*W 4l HFrlE(fr.1 3.
8、1.1).E E H 5 I ffi(rf tr IE B!)(n 73.2.1).;F&H Hl5 I E(rf&n iE ffi (n fi.2.2 B!E)(+H!*fl M&t *I ffi+I ff,D)tr frE I H tr IE tr EE HBlffiffi6E E H6lHifrB9i6frffiE+#A H A E Ar IE4Ltr B5 r*in IE 4L#.*fr.*(sAc/rc 2 8 6),8 tr+#r|E H+.ff,+BFstE4Lffi fr,H.W rrl fi 4 iru&ru&ffi#i A pE ff tr A.)A#r)k H,H.Ar
9、IEuf fr,w.d a#ffi#.frwdrfi H.+E H+&*tnwtLuf fiw+#r|+4EH/,&.ffiR.H&-.+#.-ffiiH.rK+6.XE+,#Et.rUHffi.ffiAffi.,R+fl,|rEft#ffiww rn wffi#Efr H fr,h,_cB/T 3935.1_1e83,cB/T 3e35.1-1ee6;-GB/T 200A0.7-2002.GB/T 20000.1-2014ltHft E cn/r 2 0000 Bn+fl,H!E H!A T,Eff r.+t5 tElL,rtF fr+J ffLt6 fr L RtE F9 fE E 4ff
10、i+H ri 6 E EX fifi,N,ffi,i*iA 4 r(iE H fi E rf L-rtr rF E ffi E _ir.t it E 6 ffi A B!LE,iE H EJ H*B-Jqft ffi A ffi iE 4 A nf fi tr rtr tr-+*tr ffiM fr,T HffitAl+,#fr hX,H T Effi i-EE F E*ffiH tr X.XB,Ef iB 6 Bg iE,ffi EI U&ffi+#+l ffJ E*,4H.d n fr,)rlE*.&Jfi,+e ffi E EI E X,hW T T.EI&X.frtJ ffi E Ft
11、W.ffi)tt#(n 4.s rf t t Bq E-l()F!ffiEE+ffi +B 4F E E!A LE A H,f U E X f I E+E.*.S 4,r.J,B 4.b A L-H R f+EIJ ElJ X e E Jt B!E,Effi tr-+W iLnn,ffi#*,BJ,U#Hr xt ffi ffi tri frtr M.#,H!H ffi E ffi.cBlT 20000.1-2014tlrEUrff+Afr#1 frFr),f,rE lttfiatH*ffi dlffJiEE iE1,EEcB/r z o o o o B!4#h*ft.T F-r ttr tL
12、ffi ffi*i6 A H!jE H L=&E E X.E B!ES.2 flfr,#.=E*#T,JI-+rfT+I-+80!fr.Hft,!AEI,-fr!.,FLEE EHB!BI HYT+,fI&HHHOffi+iE,H+I+.fl,BT.&H H B!5 I H r+,SE#ffi#(Affi ffi d fr1 tb*.4.x6H T4 I+GB/T 27000 affiN+tr iFlitfliEHtrIU(GB/T 27000-2006,rSO/IEC t7oo.2oO4,IDT)3 ffiE.t3.1ffiEL standardizationh T&ffift.ffi E#
13、+e.&#.tr,f,8 iE J+tr I ffi,rf *tE E fr B E r M ffi n J+FJ ff.H ffi E,F-ff.Hffr*#.u&.ffi frt,Efr fr li.ffi yt+w ffi dr tr 1,DIE4L E A ffi n B!*fi,nI M&tfrr.4t t tr,ffi F E fi EfU&E t t?t.*.2,tritE4l,ffi+E*trAThT=Fa.trE*flEtrFtmHHHtDt#E,lnE!i6H&,Efr.fr.D,X.fr.t1e.#.*eff3.2ffiE,lt,ft*subject of standar
14、dization#*bnwk E!+8E 1,+S rI&H 6t F ffi.ilffi&EE+B-tS,B A AI I t*ffi tr E 4L,xt*.,E+H tueffi h ffi H rn fr F+,fil+,*.&,Afi.*n.UliL.EF.4 EE.iE&tr A.n 2,ffi E f,4 U Wft#.+A Nxi*F!#E ffi,$J rn,EJ rf E+E!R E fi ffi H E r fr6 ttr+L 3.3EEtfiH field of standardization-E.+A*.#JffiEtr.f*It,fil ff IE.i8ffi.&i
15、L.fi 4n El?8,+6Etfi&.3.4Effifrz|trk+state of the artE-E rf H tr,E+E refl+.fr fi%b.W gF+fi+E!F ffi.fi E 4 nE 6 fE D&t 6E)1 ffi itgJ fr+)HH.3.5Ai A0fr7ltflfltJ acknowledged rule of technologr*.*WH t*.i*fr1r+x&iWfrEtrREffifr?f+H0&f*#,t ffrf&rj*.Fifltdtt*.fr,#h&ttJtrfEreriEHffiffifH-ry.E.trAfffrffJ,IlI&
16、ffErIU,hiffr#.ffl,rllGB/T 20000.r-20r43.6ffiEtE&level of standardizationtfrft|x,Ffi vj&E!xu4.4m 4 4W tr&B!ffi E.it,ffi Et El444.tr&4 XEWj,a-+E A FE*+&E,&Ftr l1.4trUA+4 AiLE n.i,DJ EAit fi+E fi)tt*E+&+TEEhrtrfr.3.6.rEffiEEt international standardizationffi H B Xfr+r.iiltt4 EI*5 ffr#ft lL 3.6.2trHffiE
17、t regional standardization,fI tr rP+nU e.4 i6 4 4#a W,fr W B Xfr+J A X$LMEI 85 B!ffi E ft.3.6.3A*#ftUt national standardization&gXE$.t frififfrtfr&c 3.6.4ftf,ffiElt provincial standardizationEE*fr+r#+!b,E Etx.t tr,ti A!E E L.3.7t iH,-*consensusSE E H,HP JE4fU#,fEJeirJTqEi+E EeAtrf+E rIH-,L,FIE-f&ffi
18、ffi tr*fr.-r A X&t 6!x,.fi+E-uriE T FfrH+iy it,U,ffi-*+;FHmfef6-*trH4 ffiE.tHt El HtE,ffi Et 6!-Xft E H!EE+3.1 fi!E X.ta.&.|Lrl tA-+&F.*+E E HE Dl&f ff.il E*E#i6 A H ffi6.XE E ffi EJ BEffi E6 ET OO il E f;J.EJ ffi fr.#*T.E&T.ffi R.T S.I E ffi S.F fi ffi S.fE E Effi-4frffiN.fr D.*.ryH H!EIBEfHaE&4.1E
19、Htt fitness for purpose4.2#*t comPatibilitYfr*f F,.E fr flE#Effi E*l+T-Effi H B-.J,&H ffi E fH M E*,&tr lE 6 5 I E 6 EI&E ffi ffiE+uiB!i6rfrEu14.3Etfttt interchangeabilitY+-r ffi.fi E 4 XE+EE H*ft 6 fr-r F.SE&XE6+iffi E tr H4 I 6!6E n.It,rJ EE i E Bt E&rfi t A fiAE&.fr t tr,E Bg E&rfi t R-f E&.4.4fi
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21、4.7Fffi ffi#product protection&P ffi E&H.iaffi*BF.frE+tuPt.F4H 4il fil&l+Efi B!#1 g.5 sstttffiHim*5.1fliEttff normative documenth&ffi rfr drfr E#R E&*4,I.ffi ffi 4#+w 1+E 1,fl,S&r+88fu ffi 8.fl iE.fl Efi*fl+I4f fitiEr8 E 2,I4f E&ffi h ie*a F HW&fr Hll.5.2ffiEttff standardizing documentJEilffiE.TffiA
22、FJEffiIff.It,&tE41,I+EEfiEE.&f flfi.Ef fr#|t$ffifr,&ffi#+I l+ffJ1affi.5.3ffiE standardlE il ffi E t ffi A,&ffi*I ft.frl ffi F%t r.6-ff ffJ E,h&ffi fr A*XH RE H*4,Itl.ffi H 4 f+t+,H+tr&HilEE&Hffitf+It I&IEBDfl+.&ffi%&H!4eEFtEril,E 2,fl,E EIEF ffi f;l E Ar&B!ilt&fr 6 H!&i&ftl EEF E 3 Etu E 6 ffi E,tr
23、Hffi E.E*F E+,H T Elil 4 t)l L*1+u&.d.4 rf jE d S E&B iT R ffi 5 E ffi fr fzL+frb,WMEn&.A,hffifif ail.fi0frflIil.Xlfr,EW.t iESfi!trIE,ffifi+rtlUi(+)*t6E,GilffiE+,#.tuB,_LilWmjlf EA.5.3.rEffiffiE international standardH E ffi ffi Et 84.4 Et ffi ffi E m4,iE$#afr E6 B!ffi E 5.3.2trHffiE regional standa
24、rdH tr ffi F E,It H 4.4 trBffi,E fr g.JET+Af E&ffi ffi E.5.3.3E*ffiE national standardH E X tr E Utffi iETf A fr Efr ffJffitr 5.3.4tJUffiE industry standardHfi$flffi jEfr-+,XftffiF!ffiE.3GB/T 20000.1-20145.3.5Jtf,ffiE provincial standard&g*frJ#.+fl!,triEfi*/*fr Efr B!ffi E.5.3.6GiLffiE company stand
25、ardf;Air iEtrfR vEitff.HE!ffi E.5.4fit?ffi8 prestandardtr E t ilt+E iE il+a#Efr trr E ft X+,A E!E rl.E Bt D H+Wl+M,g Bi 4&,E#rJ e n tr fr B!ffiE.5.5fliE sPecificationfl,EP F,.tE4 nE f e iffi,E B!ft 4*Eq I fF.E I,iE E FJ,fl,S Hffi qE EJ J flI E EE 8 E E 4S BJ iffi E,fi!E F It 2,#8,ffi EJ Dl E ffi E.r
26、i IE Bt-t#r|4 ti w)t il.w*ffi,x E tt t ff.5.6flE code of practicet f ffi.tr ffi*nE#+.ft H ffi frr A XYn wW#A*Tffi Bl4 E F B!I+.It,fl,ffi EJ r)E ffi E.ffi m E!-tfl i 4 f6 E ril fl.HE E&,E E ft A ffi.5.7*fl regulationfr E,flreiB fr.fr+JH%J*h A4J*E+*Y+5.7.1trtrt*E technical regulation*r E&E*B!E g,E&#H*
27、,fr fi g*,4#iB il B I H ffi E.fl fi*E E#h&f F 8,fr#ffi tn rE.lrffi*fl,E EE h 64 Efl,+it,&E#EJ ffi tr&ffi+,r!S t f g+E#,E*E X E*!*&6 E,Et#.fl ff A*#.6 ffiEfrEflHIftFilt*b6.1UttA bodY(fi fr Ar IE fi E fl)E.ffi E tr*ffi fr.fr,B!E E*t&lfr W.*t+.*.,ffItutla,g,.&J1 uL*.,ar rl fi E#*s.6.2fr.4.organizationU
28、Efifr,ff1ffifr,+A+Fhfr,EAH,frEO,EAEEEFEfl H qE4ffiI BTflI*E 6.3ffiEttflt+8 standardizing bodyail Blrl$#ft lt ffi dr trJ tilLffi 6.3.1trHffiEt?.regional standardizing organizationfr,fr W ffi IXE#+tU E.Wh*gr*tr 4 B ffJ&BA XB*il|ffi*W.fr41 brE Lfr,A 4cB/T 20000.1-20146.3.2EffiffiEtrgF.international sta
29、ndardizing organizationfiE Kffi E ErP&+tr*Wd*.gXULMXffi.W+,nW4t g,g,6.4ffiEillffi standards bodye#H H HEfr4J fl,E,Dl ffi fiJ.#IE*X ffi *hfr ffi ffi E,t E W,fiE,EB X.tr U 4 E h E h.LaiF!ffiElttilLM n,tiEdL&e,FJaH,fu Bt tE 4REE 6.4.rE*ffiEflt&national standards bodyA W ffi ff h tE&E ffi ffi E rH g.fl
30、tr E ffi E fr g,trr E A fi E,EB*E INt e it F!ffi E ilt tt.6.4.2trHffi&gH#.regional standards organizationfr,fr Wffi|XFJ+rU E.&tft&4#tr fi FJ trl&BA*.8 XtilLffi fr fr.fr+r b:stEfr.q,6.4.3EhHEm4,international standards organizationfi E hffi E fr,F6 E Bt A*.8*uLtd fr ffi.#tFrttrfr,g,.6.5&rElLfi.*fr.9.s
31、tandardizing technical organizationH ffi E flt&fr ffift ttX.ULM&n B!fi trffi E B!EH4ffi fiJ ffr fr,g,.6.5.1ftlt*E*technical committeeAffi E+it fr fi Fr,rS ffi&Ei ffi#J+rfE B!ffi E,k fr)t fr,*.6.5.2,)fr*E*subcommitteeE fr *Ei*6 iA E H0 fr.fr X-tlE ffi&tr E E!ffi HJ+a tF frlr ffifr 11,fr.*fr,4,6.5.3Ll
32、Ffr,working grouptrfr EEi A4ilE*E*fi i.qE B!ft fr ffi E BIEH Bt+X4,6.6&,rflt*authorityFAEE.L ffJRJlffi&fiJWLMit,4,dt*EIriEtr&.EI x*,tunffr 6.6.1*fl#JEflt*regulatory authorityfi fi ffi HI*iES*B9 tr,J flr*6.6.2*fl#,frff|*.enforcement authorityfi.frfi/fr*flEttrrilr*.rE,Efl fi,f?ffL*il U E*,8*fl#J Efi,*
33、.7 ffiEHT*E|Jif,+E4gTrJEilEJ(fiSHE!ffiTErfffiEtrl?Afi,ffirl#-,t;FE4JHAffiEJffiH!&rE*,fr,ry.N.P*fr-5cB/T 20000.r-2014tra fi&n E#i B&+vt ffiEFt*HF ft,Jin,-+#E f!F ff E E,fr*T N,fr.87 xJ U F ffi ffi E Bt7.1EfifltfrE basic standardHE T V-ffJiEH ffi H 4AA.-.+#Etrfi H!JEH*ffi F9 ffi E.E,#fifl&rEqH&H,&EI f
34、E h NIM&iE Eg Erfi.7.2liLtffiE terminology standard,PEsEfr&4+f+tr&H B!ffi A Wffi flr eHEx Bq ffi E lE tEDrE jEH,etr&HEX,A rf i6 ffJAm H E.tr.m fiJ+7.3trEffiE symbol standard,?-ESEfr&4+Fl+&H B!6 fr11*.wV*,&ex*ffiB!ffie 7.4,)*ffiie classification standardE T ffi tE*JH.m,fi.tt 6E fr,H l.t+tE U t+t+rf f
35、 ffi.t E 4 BE 6 frft H fAeE!fi F rJ*nJ r H!ffi E.it,iXf6#A rt4 fi 4f A il XRNJ.7.5it&ffi&testing standardEfiA ffi tr E H!H!ffi ffi H ffi ffi 6 fi 6 E rrH T,e H ffi Ei&Wffi A u&.4+fr#h fr+rtr*H!ffi E tr I H&trGA r Fff A-5W iAre Hi Hi&*,fil fi EH.fr if-A H!DH.rf He ffi frtr Mtr+E 2,iA g Ff,H&hEEJfi DE
36、rr.Si&tr Affi X ffi&.&fi rR.7.6*fiffiE specification standard*nE.P f,.tr E 4 EEf ffi 4 iffi E fi!E*D-I&H T#J E H 4*E a+rU iffi,E B!tr q,E ffi ffi E 7.7flEffi&code of practice standardh P F,.tr E&fE 4+.ft H ffi ft fH*yI e ffi#tr 4r ffi fiJ 4 E tr Bt ffi E lE,fl,ffi,.ilEitft T E+&8fl&ffi H,e HEq&4&fi
37、fi iH,.7.8+EHffiE guide standardt)iA g BE H F fi iA 4 S+t M ffi _.&ft.F I&,n-Fr t+B!H,H.ffi+4 e i.X,nr 6 ffi#Et ffi E E!ffiE7.9Fnonffi&product standard*I,EF ffi ffi 4ffi E E!E*tl RiTHtrE#T9ffi E;t 1,F ffi t6 E WT fi)f-ffiE fit 4*rl,&,lf H*Affi 4 u 5 I ffi H!i-fr Effi H fi E.B#.&W.&*il ti$+n-ffi B9 g
38、*,H rt tr,dl Affire*.it 2,Fffi&rE&GHflEH84ffifilidEWllffiv.*4*,nIErlhfr,H*!+6#fiiFP.*ffltaE.HrtFffiriIE x EJ r|X 6 IEI*ntl Bg 6 E&J tu R t 4.ffi f+Xfr Xfr fi jE fl|l 4 f ffi&s E.E 3,#Ai E fr.E ffi A4.fi&i-E.ffi,*fi 6 S+fi 6+H!-4,fl tI A ffi E tt friJ R a rl*6 E.H&i,r E fi Ai ffi 6&,ffiAEfPffiffiE.7.
39、10UEffiE process standardfl,Efi Effi g ffi E 6T E*DJ#iEHEH ffi HOffi E.6GBIT 20000.1-20147.11Ee*ffiE service standardB.8 84ffi Effi,E B!E*-i tsiffiEiE H IT,E!E E E,flEf;ffi E dI u&.ft,n*,&.ff,IE g e.tr ffi.i+4 P.iEE jE H.ffi W,&ar1,fr.D+fi&E ffi f,J.7.12&trffiE interface standard,FEitnlE*I,EF ffi 4
40、Rfr,-s.HE.E trN 5#*EAE B!=*B!ffi E 7.13frEt+EffiE standard on data to be provided,s F ff.sE*EEf B!ffi,1+,mSE Et R,t+E*E,fe,fi ffi ffi eB P ffi.SE*BE+H!Ri+4*flftffiF-ffJbnm8 ffiEHifrIilAit,fr*flHquliE5ffiEB!fiJAffiU.H&f*fl.fte.8.1-8.e+H!6E,HErUlreft&8.1+H!ffift 11.ff1fi,fFEJ 4+Bl&A fl Ur Ja ffi+a&ffi
41、 iB ff E X.8.1tJ.ilEffiE harmonized standards;equivalent standardsHH&4*4ffi H.E!fEE Effi H!#+trE.It,&A+E J(6f t Ii,A F E,AtStr m*5&fi A i-E ffiaI ffiA ffi El,fil tu?&E.E B 9J&r#*BE#+,A EJfi4.fr F,ffi fli#r tr fr+I ffi ffiFt HaH fr 6 H.8.2-&EE unified standards8.3+EffiE identical standardsE A fE ttra
42、ffi Ft Ht tiliE ffi E E I,6+IAffiEH!ffiEJEfEE.It 2,6lElE#6!+trtnrfiEtf;ffi HgEI 8.4Effitf.i,EFE internationally harmonized standards5E ffiffiETEflJiflB!ffiE.8.5trHfrlilflffi®ionally harmonized standards5 trHffiETEfiJA B!ffiE.8.6tEtJ.i,BffiE multilaterally harmonized standardsm+u t.E IEU|$LM7-.IE
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44、EE uH)bra#H ffiEth#Urirfl.8.9EIttffiE comparable standards FJ ffi E.lt ULtfr&H fr rl FJ-P ffi.il 8 4 Bfr*ffittrfrl,rf#T fH E ffi E r|r!J*4,8 7F F E*,rf*,H fE tr.E fi DJ i+E,E M EI D-I H ffi&B&ts E A H E*z E#F i*H9#T ffi E.;t,EIEf6E6EUIiEFE.e fltEi*trHt h*9.1*il provisionfl,E tt t ffi FJ A Et*il,fr,-
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