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1、2022年10月自考英语二真题及答案（完整版）第一部分：阅读判断（第/10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断： 如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果 该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Lack i ng i n SeIf-Esteem （自尊）？ Good for you!According to psychological and educat iona I theor ies, seIf-esteem is essent i a I for a successfuI
2、I i fe. Generat i ons of ch i Idren, espec i a I Iy minor i ty kids, have been educated accord i ng to the theory that they I ack se I f-esteem, and that th i s def i c i ency i s centra I to any prob I ems they may have i n mak i ng the i r way i n the wor I d.Well, guess what? A new research has f
3、ound that seIf-esteem can be just as h i gh among grade D students and drunk dr i vers as it i s among Nobe I Pr i ze winners and former pres i dents. I n fact, peop I e with h i gh se I f-esteem can engage i n, far more anti-social behav i or than those with I ow seIf-esteem. We used to be I i eve
4、that h i gh seIf-esteem wouId cause a I I sorts of pos i t i ve consequences and that i f we ra i sed seIf-esteem, peopIe wou I d do better i n I ife, a researcher sa i d. Most I y, the data have fa i I ed to support that. Rac i sts, street thugs （恶木昆）and schoo I bu I I i es （W） a I I have h i gh sc
5、ores on the seIf-esteem tests. And you can see why. I f you th i nk you re highly g i fted, you re part i cu I ar I y offended i f other peop I e dont treat you that way. So you hit out or commit cr imes to defend your pr i de. After all, who are they to suggest that you cou I d be do i ng someth i
6、ng wrong? What do they know?Se I f-esteem can a I so be an educat iona I concern. Col lege teachers are constant I y comp I a i n i ng about the h i gh se I f-esteem of the i r students. When every grade i n the schoo I i s assessed so as to make the k i d fee I good rather than to g i ve an accurat
7、e measure of h i s work, the k i d can deve I opA. HoneyA. Honeymi Ikford i gest i onB. Honeymilkfora youthfuI gIowC. Honeymi Ikforstronger bonesD. Honeymi IkforenergyE. Honeymilkfora sound sIeepF. Honeymi Ikforant i bacter i a I benef i ts【答案】 【解析】第一段中 Milk prov i des you the prote i ns requ i red
8、while honeyhe I ps you get the energy by break i ng down these prote i ns.表明它能够帮助身体获取能量17 .【题干】Paragraph【选项】A. Honeymi Ikford i gest i onB. Honeymilkfora youthfuI glowC. Honeymi Ikforstronger bonesD. HoneymilkforenergyE. Honeymilkfora sound sIeepF. Honeymi Ikforant i bacter i a I benef i ts【答案】解析】M
9、i Ikis known for prov i d i ng ca I c i um （钙）,which, i n r i ght I eve I s, he I ps i n prevent i ng bone d i seases as we age .表明它可以帮助补钙强健骨 骼。18 .【题干】Paragraph【选项】A. Honeymilkford i gest i onB. Honeymilkfora youthfuI gIowC. Honeymi Ikforstronger bonesD.Honey milk for energyE.Honey milk for a sound
10、 sIeepF. Honey milk for ant i bacter i a I benef i ts【答案】E【角星析】I f you ask doctors or your grandmother for a so I ut i on to your s I eep I essness, you are bound to get the same answer-a glass of warm milk with honey.表明能辅助睡眠。19.【题干】Paragraph【选项】A. Honeymi Ikford i gest i onB. Honeymilkfora youthfuI
11、 gIowC. Honeymi Ikforstronger bonesD. Honeymi IkforenergyE. Honeymilkfora sound sIeepF. Honeymi Ikforant i bacter i a I benef i ts【答案】【解析】【解析】Mi Ikandhoney not on Iy he Ip in prevent i ng aging by keepi ngthe sk i n g I owi ng,the sk i n g I owi ng,but a I so improve your body as a who I e as they c
12、onta i nant ioxidants （抗氧化物）.它可以帮助皮肤焕发光芒。20.【题干】Paragraph【选项】A. HoneyA. Honeymi Ikford i gest i onB. Honeymilkfora youthfuI glowC. Honeymi Ikforstronger bonesD. HoneymilkforenergyE. Honeymilkfora sound sIeepF. Honeymi Ikforant i bacter i a I benef i ts【答案】F【解析】Both milk and honey are known to ward o
13、ff harmfu I bacter i ai n our body, but the i r comb i ned strength i s more effect i ve i n ach i ev i ng this effect.众所周知，牛奶和蜂蜜都能抵御人体内的有害细菌。21.【题干】Milk i s r i ch i n.【选项】A.prote i ns and calciumB.fat and sugarC.cough and co IdD.your body Iook and fee I youngE.dr i nk milk and honeyF. of ca I c i
14、um【答案】A【解析】第一段中提到Mi Ik provides you the proteins第二段中提到Milk i s known for prov i d i ng ca I c i um 因此选择 A 选项。22.【题干】Milk and honey he I p.【选项】A.prote i ns and calciumB.fat and sugarC.cough and co IdD.your body Iook and fee I youngE.dr i nk milk and honeyF. of ca I c i um【答案】D【解析】第四段中提到 For a very I
15、ong time, th i s has been an open secret i n keep i ng your body I ook and fee I young. 因此选 D。23.【题干】Honey he I ps the absorpt i on【选项】A.prote i ns and calciumB.fat and sugarC.cough and co IdD.your body Iook and fee I youngE.dr i nk milk and honeyF. of ca I c i um【答案】F【解析】absorption吸收（名词）第二段中提到honey
16、 helps in theabsorpt i on of ca I c i um 因此选择 F 选项。24.【题干】Your body may bend or move eas i I y i f you【选项】A.prote i ns and calciumB.fat and sugarC.cough and co IdD.your body Iook and fee I youngE.dr i nk milk and honeyF. of ca I c i um【答案】E【解析】if从句缺少谓宾结构，因此需要动词原形。.第四段提到These help keep the body young
17、 and flexible. flexible 灵活意味着 bend or move eas i I y.因此选择E选项。25.【题干】Dr i nk i ng honey milk regu I ar I y can prevent【选项】A.prote i ns and calciumB.fat and sugarC.cough and co IdD.your body Iook and fee I youngE.dr i nk milk and honeyF. of ca I c i um【答案】c【解析】Prevent阻止，防御后面应加名词。最后一段Cough and co I d c
18、an be prevented by tak i ng th i s dr i nk regu I ar I y.表明可以预防疾病。U!部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短 文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题 卡上。I nsomn i a (失眠)I just cou I d not fa I I as I eep the other n i ght. I just didnt fee I s I eepy. I cant exp lain why, but it was rea
19、I Iy annoy i ng.I got very bored lying i n bed, so I decided to read a book.(26) But even when I f i n i shed read i ng, I still didnt fee I t i red. So I I i stened to some peacefuI mus ic. That didnt work, either. I have heard peop Ie say i f you have a warm dr i nk before bedt ime, it will he I p
20、 you drift off to s I eep. So I went downsta i rs and made myse I f a cup of tea. (27) St i II, I couldnt sIeep. I was gett i ng very frustrated by th i s point!It fe 11 strange to be awake while everyone e I se was as Ieep.(28) In fact, i t was a I itt Ie big f r ighteni ng. When you go to s Ieep,
21、i t fee I s I i ke one day ends and another beg i ns. But i f you stay up I ate, you rea I i ze that day and n i ght are just a gent I e trans it ion (转变),a eye I e while has no end and no beg i nn i ng. At 4 a. m. , I not i ced a fa i nt I i ght com i ng through my curta i ns. The sun had started t
22、o rise!Norma I I y, I m a heavy s I eeper. (29) So on th i s occas i on, I cons i der myse I f I ucky to see a beaut i fu I sunr i se. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tr i ed to force myse I f as I eep, the more difficult i t was.EventuaI Iy, I just Iet my mind go free.
23、(30)I I i stened to the bi rdsong. and the next thing I knew it was 11 a. m. ! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never strugg Ied with sIeep i ng before, so th i s was my f i rst exper i ence of i nsomn i a. Fortunate I y, I have been sIeep i ng we I I s i nee then.26 .【题干】26.
24、【选项】A.The worId seemed so quiet.B. I stopped fore i ng myseIf to sIeep.C. After my tea, I got back i nto bed.D. I didnt want to wake up my fami Iy.E. I thought read i ng wouId he Ip me get to sIeep.F. I had never been awake at th i s time i n the morn i ng.【答案】E【解析】前一句说决定读书，因此该句应与读书有关，选择E选项。27 .【题干】
25、27.【选项】A. The worId seemed so quiet.B. I stopped fore i ng myseIf to sIeep.C. After my tea, I got back i nto bed.D. I didnt want to wake up my fami Iy.E. I thought read i ng wouId he Ip me get to sIeep.F. I had never been awake at th i s t ime i n the morn i ng.【答案】c【解析】前一句提到了 tea因此该句应与tea有关。选择C选项。2
26、8 .【题干】28.【选项】A.The worId seemed so qu i et.B. I stopped fore i ng myseIf to sIeep.C. After my tea, I got back i nto bed.D. I didnt want to wake up my fami Iy.E. I thought read i ng wouId he Ip me get to sIeep.F. I had never been awake at this time i n the morn i ng.【答案】A【解析】后一句提到 I n fact, i t was
27、a I i tt I e b i g f r i ghten i ng,表明 什么事情是很吓人的，需要在选项中找到it指代的东西。A选项符合题意，it 指代安静的世界。29 .【题干】29.【选项】A.The worId seemed so quiet.B. I stopped fore i ng myseIf to sIeep.C.After my tea, I got back i nto bed.D. I didnt want to wake up my fami Iy.E. I thought read i ng wouId he Ip me get to sIeep.F. I had
28、 never been awake at this time i n the morn i ng.【答案】F【解析】后一句表述我认为自己很幸运能看到美丽的日出。因此已经到了清 晨时分，与此有关的只有F选项。30 .【题干】30.【选项】A.The worId seemed so quiet.B. I stopped fore i ng myseIf to sIeep.C. After my tea, I got back i nto bed.D. I didnt want to wake up my fami Iy.E. I thought read i ng wouId he Ip me g
29、et to sIeep.F. I had never been awake at this time i n the morn i ng.【答案】B【解析】前一句术后 Eventua I Iy, I just Iet my mind go free.最终， 我让我的思想自由了。指的是我就随便了，爱怎样怎样了。选项中与之相匹配的 只有B选项。第五部分：填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根 据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在 答题卡上。Smi IesA smi I e costs n
30、oth i ng but creates much. 11 enr i ches those who(31), without mak i ng those who give poor. It happens i n a(32) and the memory of i t somet imes I asts(33) None are so r i ch that they can get a I ong without i t, and none so(34) but are r icher for its benef i ts.11 creates(35) in the home, and
31、fosters good wi I I in a business. It i s rest to the weary (疲劳的)，day I i ght to the(36) t i red and sunshine to the sad. Yet it cant be bought, begged, borrowed, or stoIen, for i t i s someth i ng that i s no earth I y good to anybody till i t i s given(37). And i f i n the last-minute rush of Chri
32、stmas(38) some of our sa Iespeop Ie shouId be too(39) to gi ve you a smi Ie, may we(40) you to I eave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none I eft to give!31.【题干】31.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC. happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE. d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i red1 .poo
33、rJ.enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】G【解析】此处为定语从句，who后面缺少谓语，因此选择动词，由于主语who 指代的是those,因此复数作主语，需要动词原形。flash闪现,receive收到， ask问。根据词义，receive最合适。M. .【题干】32.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC. happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE. d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i red1 .poorJ.enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】F【解析】A后面需要接单数名词，备选项为ha
34、ppiness和flash, happiness 不可数，因此选择flash。M. .【题干】33.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC. happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE. d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i redI. poorJ. enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】A【解析】it sometimes lasts. last持续，系动词，后面缺表语,持 续一般加一段时间，因此优先考虑表示时间的词，选择A选项。M. .【题干】34.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC.happ i nes
35、sD. sat i sf i edseIf-esteem dangerous Iy unreIated to the truth. When hes to Id he i s gett i ng a C grade i n co I I ege, he can then get deep I y offended or extreme I y angry. Weak professors give i n to the pressure - hence, grade i nfI at i on, which resuIts in thei r students vague touch with
36、 reaI ity.1 .【题干】It i s be I i eved that minor i ty k i ds often have self- esteem prob I em.【选项】A. TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i ven【答案】A【解析】第一段中写道 Generat ions of chi Idren, especia I Iy minor i ty kids, have been educated accord i ng to the theory that they I ack seIf-esteem 一代又一代的孩子，特别是少数的孩子，接受的教育都是关
37、于缺乏自尊的，因此 确实minority kids他们缺乏自尊，有自尊问题。2 .【题干】A new research shows that h i gh se I f-esteem i s essent i a I to success.【选项】A. TrueB. Fa I seC. Not G i ven【答案】B【解析】第二段段首说 A new research has found that se I f-esteem can be just as h i gh among grade D students and drunk dr i vers as it i s among Nobe
38、 I Pr i ze winners and former pres i dents.一项新的研究发现,成绩等级 D的学生和酒后驾驶者的自尊心与诺贝尔奖获得者和前总统一样高。因此表明自 尊心的高低并不影响成功与否。E.d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i redI. poorJ. enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】I【解析】so 后面加形容词，与 None are so r ich that they can get along without it,这句话形成并列句式。因此选择poor。35 .【题干】35.【选项】A.for
39、everB. awayC.happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE.d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i redI. poorJ. enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】c【解析】create动词创造，后面需要名词。只剩happiness。36 .【题干】36.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC.happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE. d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i redI. poorJ. enoughK. buy i ngL. ask
40、【答案】E【解析】11 i s rest to the weary (疲劳的),day I i ght to the(36) t i red and sunshine to the sad.三个并列的the后面加的都是形容词表一类人，因此 选择形容词，且其余两个都是消极词汇，因此可考虑tired和discouraged,但 由于weary已经表示了 tired的含义，因此排除，选择E选项。37 .【题干】37.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC.happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE. d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i
41、 redI. poorJ. enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】B【解析】it is given 此句为被动句，不缺成分，因此填入副词，修饰give或与give构成短语搭配。备选项有away和enougho根据句意give away送出给出符合题意。38.【题干】38.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC. happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE. d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i redI. poorJ. enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】K【解析】i f i n the I as
42、t-mi nute rush of Chr i stmas 此空在 of 的后 面和Christmas的后面，因此Chr i stmas作为一形容词使用修饰名词，因此填入 名词，只剩动名词buying可选。A. .【题干】39.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC.happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE. d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i redI. poorJ. enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】H【解析】too-to句型表示太而不能，需填入形容词或副词;本句形容 salespeople太而不能给你
43、微笑，结合前面圣诞节抢购，可推断出太忙太累 了。因此选择tiredM. .【题干】40.【选项】A.foreverB. awayC.happ i nessD. sat i sf i edE. d i scouragedF. f I ashG. rece i veH. t i redI. poorJ. enoughK. buy i ngL. ask【答案】L【解析】may we 空格处需要动词原形，与may构成情态动词+d。的格式。因此选择ask第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容 将其正确的形式填入文中，以
44、恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。The Importance of Fr i endsh i p for Schoo Hage Chi IdrenFr i ends are very important to schoo Hage ch i Idren s hea I thy (hea I th) deve I opment. Research has(41) (show) that ch i Idren who I ack f r i ends can suffer from emot i ona I and menta I difficulties I ater i n I
45、i fe. They have a I so found that ch i Idren with fr i ends have a(42) (great) sense of happ i ness, better self-esteem and fewer prob Iems as they grow up. Fr iendships provide chi Idren with more than just fun(43) (pIaymate). They he I p ch i Idren deve I op emot i ona I I y and(44) (mora I). I n
46、interact ing with fr iends, chi Idren learn many(45) (society) skills, such as how to commun i cate, and how to cooperate. They pract i ce(46) (contro I) the i r emot i ons and respond i ng to the emot i ons of others.They deveI op the i r(47) (abIe) to th i nk through and negot i ate d i fferentsit
47、uations i n the i r re I at i onsh i ps. Hav i ng fr i ends(affect) chi Idren in many ways, even thei r schooI(49) (perform). Ch i Idren tend to have better att itudes about schooI and I earn i ng when they have fr i ends there. In short, fr i endsh i ps are not just a Iuxury, they are a(50) (necessary) for