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1、2022年宁夏银川市兴庆区唐徐回民中学中考英语二模试卷How much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (自治区)? You may know that( I) is in northwestern China.You may also know that it has deserts. 2 what else? Lets read on to learn more about this beautiful place.If you go to Ningxia, you should visit Shapotou.Its
2、a desert in the city of Zhongwei.il became a(3)place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?(4)deserts, Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands.Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia.The city has almost 20() natural lakes and 400 wetlands.About one third of Ningxias(5) is the Hui ethni
3、c group.The Hui people sing a kind of folk called n wild flower.It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it.The Yellow River runs through Ningxia.lt makes the soil rich.People grow a lot of rice there.Many of them eat rice daily.People in Ningxia also make a living by(7) sheep and cattle
4、(牛).They make full use of these animals skins.They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏子).They can use the rafts to the Yellow River.Whats new in Ningxia?Ningxia is also building new high-speed rail ways. By 2022, three high-speed railways will (9)Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia a
5、nd Gansu.They will CO) travelers a lot of time.This is Ningxia.Do you want to enjoy its beauty?1.A. heB. sheC. itD. they2.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. Though3.A. difficultB. popularC. boringD. surprising4.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. As5.A. plantsB. animalsC. placesD. population6.A. musicB. showC. movieD.
6、dance7.A. keepingB. killingC. sellingD. buying8.A. watchB. turnC. climbD. cross9.A. coverB. connectC. divideD. compare10.A. wasteB. createC. saveD. produceYou change into your pajamas (睡衣),turn off the lights, and get yourself ready to sleep.How do you prefer to sleep, on the back or on your side? H
7、ere are some interesting sleeping positions (睡姿).答案和解析11().【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、D、B、C【解析】(I)代词辨析。A他,B她,C它,D它们,根据How much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(你对宁夏回族自治区了解多少?) 因为前面介绍了宁夏自治区的情况,所以这里要填it,表示:你可能知道它位于中国的西北。故 选C。(2)连词辨析。A 但是,B 和,C 或者,D 虽然,You may also know that it has deserts (你
8、可 能也知道它有沙漠。)因为前面介绍了宁夏的沙漠,结合空格后面的what else可知,这里要填 But,表示:但是其他的什么呢?故选A。(3)形容词辨析。A困难的,B流行的,C无聊的,D惊奇的,根据下句because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?(由于电视节目我们去哪儿,爸爸?)可 知,这里要填popular,表示:由于电视节目我们去哪儿,爸爸?,它变成了一个受欢迎的地 方.。故选B。(4)介词辨析。人在旁边,B (被除的对象包括在内)除之外,C (被除的对象不包括在 内)除之外,D作为。根据后面的内容Ningxia also has a l
9、ot of lakes and wetlands (宁夏还有湖 泊和湿地,)可知,宁夏还有湖泊和湿地,所以这里要填Besides (被除的时象包括在内),表示: 除了沙漠,宁夏还有湖泊和湿地。Except (被除的对象不包括在内),Beside (在旁边)和As(作为)都不符合要求。故选B。(5)名词辨析。A植物,B动物,C地方,D人口,根据空格后面的is the Hui ethnic group (是回 族吗)可知,这里要填population,表示:宁夏大约四分之三的人口是回族。故选D。(6)名词辨析。A音乐,B表演,C电影,D报纸,根据句子的sing可知,这里要填music,表 示:回族
10、的人们唱一种被叫做“野花的民间音乐。故选A。(7)动词辨析。A保持,B杀,C卖,D买,根据空格后面的sheep and catlle,(羊和牛)结合 句意可知,这里要填keeping (介词后面常跟动名词),表示:宁夏的人们也通过养牛羊谋生。故 选Ao(8)动词辨析。A看,B转,C爬,D穿过,根据They can use the rafts to (他们可以用木筏)根 据空格后面的Ihe Yellow River,(黄河)结合句意可知,这里要填cross,表示:他们也使用竹筏 跨越黄河。故选D。(9)动词辨析。A盖,B连接,C分,D比较,根据词组connect.with.(把.和.连接起来),
11、 结合句意可知,这里要填connecl,表示:三条高速铁路把宁夏和青海,内蒙古以及甘肃连接起来。 故选B。(10)动词辨析。A浪费,B建立,C节省,D生产,根据空格后面的a lot of time (很多时间) 结合句意可知,这里要填save,表示:它们将会节省游客许多时间。故选C。本文主要是介绍了宁夏的情况。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1114.【答案】A、C、D【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第一个方框Starfish; It often causes lower back pain (海星:它
12、经常引起后背痛。)可知, 海星睡姿会引起腰痛。故选A。(2)根据第二个方框 Soldier Position; as it helps keep your spine in a straight line. ( 士兵位置:为 它有助于保持脊柱在一条直线上。)可知,这种睡姿能保持你的脊椎在一条直线上。故选B。(3)根据第三个方框 Sleeping on your belly; It can make your neck uncomfortable.(趴着睡觉:它 会让你的脖子不舒服)可知,这种睡姿会让你的脖子不舒服。故选C。(4)根据第三个方框 Freefall; Some studies su
13、ggest that generally youre a social person if you like to sleep in this position.(自由落体;一些研究表明,如果你喜欢以这种姿势睡觉,通常你是一个社交 人士。)可知,如果汤姆喜欢这种睡姿,那么他通常是一个喜欢社交的人。故选D。本文主要介绍了四种有趣的睡姿。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题F1后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1518.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题.根据 He smiled a great smile and was
14、 answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.他大笑 了 一下,被回应了 1000 个灿烂的 微笑,这些微笑同样温暖友好.当他离开房子时,他心想:”这是一个很棒的地方.我会经常回 来参观.”可知是因为它喜欢那里的镜子.故选A.(2) D.细节理解题.根据In this same village,
15、 another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one decided to visi t(he house.在同一个村子里,另一只不像第一只那么快乐的小狗决定去看看这所房子.故不高兴, 故选D.(3) A.词意推断题.根据When he saw the I,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at yhem. He was afraid when he saw I, 000 little dogs growling back.当他看到1
16、000只不友好的狗回头看着他时,他对它们growled.当 他看到1000只小狗growled回来时,他很害怕.可推知是喊叫的意思.故选A.(4) B.主旨推断题.根据 He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles (hat were just as warm and friendly,All (he faces in the world are mirrors of you. W hat kind of reflections do you see in the faces of people you mee
17、t?他大笑 j一下,被回应 1000 个灿 烂的微笑,这些微笑同样温暖友好世界上所有的面孔都是你的镜子.你在遇见的人面孔中看到 了什么样的反射?可知本文是想告诉大家如果你对生活微笑,生活会微笑回来.故选B.本文主要是讲两只怀着不同心情的狗进入到一个有1000张镜子的屋子,也同样有了不同的感受, 来告诉大家世界上所有的面孔都是你的镜子,如果你对生活微笑,生活会微笑回来.从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找 答案.1922.【答案】A、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据He graduated from Huazhong University
18、of Science and Technology in 1994. (1994 年毕业于华中科技 大学。)可知,。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight.(他 会在一件事上努力学习好几个小时,直到午夜。)可知,张小龙在大学学习非常努力。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 He created WeChal in 2011 and it became a bigger success (2011 年,他创建 了微信,并获得 了更大的成功。)和 Because of it
19、 Zhang has become rich and successful (因为它, 张变得富有和成功)可知,此处应该介绍张小龙富有且成功的原因,结合选项可知A项”现在大约 有10亿人在使用它”符合题意。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据 WeChat is part of life for many Chinese.We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc.lt is playing a bigger role.(微信是许多中国人生活的一部分。我们用它聊天、发 照片、付款等等。它正在发挥更大的作用。)可知,微信在人们的生活中发挥着巨
20、大作用。故选 Co本文主要介绍了微信创始人一张小龙。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相而应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2326.【答案】B、C、D、A解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Why do we have tears when we cry?(为什么我们哭泣时 会流泪?)可知,作者以提问的形式开始第一段。故选B。(2)词句猜测题,根据第一段 They are caused by strong feelings such as joy, sadness, fear and other emotional states.(它们
21、是由强烈的情绪引起的,如喜悦、悲伤、恐惧和其他情绪状态。)可知, they指代emotional tears”,它们是由强烈的情绪引起的,所以此处emotional意为情绪的。故 选C.(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Being moved by a moving movie, waving a loved friend off, or getting bored after saying goodbye with your parents can all cause tears.(被一部感人的电影感动,挥手告别 心爱的朋友,或与父母道别后感到厌烦,都会让你流泪。)可知,被一部感人的电影感动,与
22、一 位挚爱的朋友挥手告别,或者在与父母告别后感到无聊,这些情况都可以让人们产生眼泪,a, c, e正确。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In addition, crying can make people more relaxed.可知,人们 在哭过以后可能感到更加放松。故选A。本文主要介绍门I艮泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检杳。2730.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据The 24 solar terms which were born i
23、n China several thousand years ago arc a knowledge system about t ime.They show Chinese peoples hope to achieve harmony (和谐)with nature.(几千年前诞生于中 国的二十四节气是一个关于时间的知识体系。它显示了中国人与自然和谐相处的希望。)可知, 根据前两段,我们可以知道二十四节气与时间有关。故选C。(2) 推理判断题。根据 Some experts did more research, gave speeches and wrote books.Some grou
24、ps in the organization organized some shows and competitions.Wei Wei, the winner of the second prize of a competition, produced a long painting describing some customs related to each term.(一些专家做 更 多的研究,发表了演讲并著书。组织中的一些团体组织了一些表演和比赛。一次比赛的二等奖得 主魏巍创作了一幅长画,描述了与每个学期有关的一些风俗。)可知,除了“组织演出”之外,专 家们做了吗书“:“发表演讲“和
25、“进行研究”来发展24节气。故选D。(3 )细节推理题。根据 For example, in many places, people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter.When winter comes, agricultural activities end, so people wear new clothes (o greet each other.lt means many folk customs are closely related to agricultural activities.(例如,在许多地方
26、,人 们有庆祝立冬的习俗。当冬天来临时,农业活动结束,所以人们穿上新衣服互相问候。这意味着 许多民俗与农业活动密切相关。)可知,从这篇文章中我们可以了解到二十四节气的府农业发展 有很大影响。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据 In 2006, the 24 solar terms (24 节气)were listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in China,and (hey were added to (he UNESCOs (联合国教科文组织)intangible cultural heritage l
27、ist ten years later. (2006 年,二十四节气被列为中国国家级非物质 文化遗产,十年后被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化文化遗产名录。)可知,文章的最佳标题 是“二十四节气”。故选A。本文讲述了 24节气。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题1】if【小题2 slowly【小题3】as【小题4】watches【小题5】invites【小题6】your【小题7 an【小题8 waiting【小题9 without【小题 10 interesting【解析】(1)考
28、查连词。句意:我们不喜欢到处奔波,所以我们不介意人们有时是否迟一点。根 据句意,可知为iF是否”引导的宾语从句。故填if。(2)考查副词。句意:我们喜欢慢慢地享受我们的时光。根据enjoy,可知用slow的副词形式slowly 修饰动词enjoyo故填slowlyo(3)考查连词。句意:我们经常只是在市中心散步,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友。as many of .as 尽可能多的故填as。(4)考查名词。句意:毕竟,我们是钟表之都!根据clocks,可知用watch”手表”的复数形式watches。故填 watches p(5)考查动词。句意:如果有人邀请你中午去见他或她,那么你应该在中午去。i
29、f引导的条件状 语从句,从句用一般现在时,someone作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填invites。(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。friend为名词, 故用形容词性物主代词you”你的。故填youi o(7)考查冠词。句意:所以我努力在与朋友见面时准时。make an effort to do sth努力做某事。故填an o(8)考查动名词。句意:我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,故用wait的动名词形式waitingo故填waiting。(9)考查介词。句意:此外,我
30、们每次去朋友家都要先打电话。根据句意,without没有”符合句 意。故填without。(10)考查形容词。句意:我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某个地方。something 某物,用形容词inleresting有趣的进行修饰。故填interesling。本文讲述了来自不同的国家,对待时间的概念不同。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文 具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。32,【答案】【小题1 Saturday【小题2 third【小题3 try【小题4】heavily【小题5 tired【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:上星期六,我和姐
31、姐乘公共汽车去了快乐公园。Saturday表示 星期六,前面有Last,可知此处填Saturday故填Saturday(2)考查序数词。句意:那是我们城市笫三大公园。third表示“第三,前面有定冠词the,因此此处填thirdo故填thirdo(3)考查动词。句意:我对过山车很感兴趣,所以我决定先尝试一下。iry表示“尝试,decide to do sth为固定搭配,意为”决定做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填try。(4)考查副词。句意:那天,我们去了水世界,但是天开始下起了大雨。heavily表示“猛烈地”, 修饰动词rain,因此用副词heavilyo故填heavily(5)考查形容词。句
32、意:尽管我们感到很累,我们真的玩得很开心。lired表示“疲倦的“,主语we为人,因此填tired作表语。故填tired。本文主要讲述了上星期六作者和姐姐在快乐公园游玩的经历。本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。33.【答案】【小题1 around the world【小题 2 translated【小题 3 most lovely【小题4 but【小题5】his【小题6】During【小题7 planets【小题 8 finds out【小题9】writer 【小题 10 feeling【解析】(1)考查介词短语。句意:它是世界上最著名的书之一。arou
33、ndiheworld世界上,介词 短语作状语。故答案为around the worldo(2)考杳动词。句意:这本书被翻译成多种语言,并被改编成电影。translate”翻译”符合题意, was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为translatedo(3)考查形容词最高级。句意:然后种子变成了他所见过的最可爱的花。lovely”可爱的符合题 意,用形容词修饰名词,根据he has ever seen可知形容词用最高级。故答案为most lovely。(4)考查连词。句意:他很好地照顾这朵花,但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密一一 他生命中最重要的东西。but”但是”符合
34、题意,表示转折。故答案为but。(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他很好地照顾这朵花,但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻 找一个秘密一一他生命中最重要的东西。he他”符合题意,life前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为 hiso(6)考查介词。句意:在太空旅行中,小王子遇到了一位国王、一位商人、一位点灯的人、一位 地理学家等等。during”在期间”符合题意,用介词作状语。故答案为During。(7)考查名词。句意:他们都独自生活在不同的星球上。planel星球”符合题意,different后跟可 数名词复数。故答案为planets。(8)考杳动词短语。句意:最后他从地球上的一只狐狸那里发现了秘密。
35、find out”找出;发现” 符合题意,本文用一般现在时,he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为finds oul。(9)考查名词。句意:在他回到他的星球之前,他把他的秘密告诉了他在沙漠中遇到的这本书的 作者。writer作者”符合题意。故答案为writer。(10)考查动名词。句意:当你读到这个感人而真诚的小王子故事时,你会情不自禁地微笑,并 在心中感受到生命和爱的美丽。feel”感受”符合题意,canhelp doing忍不住做某事,固定搭配。 故答案为feclingo本文主要讲了小说小王子的故事情节。通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据
36、相 关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。34 .【答案】【小题1】are used【小题 2 】medical workers【小题3 to check【小题 4 personal【小题5 help【解析】(I)考查被动语态。根据 Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒).Police officers also use them to spread the latest information.(无人机在消毒方面发挥 7重要作 用。警察也使用无人机传播最新信息。)可知,无人机在消毒方面发挥了主要作用。他们
37、被警察 用来传播最新信息,告诉人们该做什么。根据题干,ihey指代“无人机”,根据句意和by,可知为 被动语态,根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故谓语动词结构为“are done”,使用 use,其过去分词为used。故答案为:are used。(2)考查短语。根据 Robots are good helpers in the front lines.They do many tasks in hospitals, including sending medicine or meals, doing disinfection and taking patients body tem
38、perature.(机器人 是前线的好帮手飞他们在医院做很多工作,包括送药或送餐、消毒和测量患者体温。)可知,机 器人是前线的好帮手。他们帮助医务工作者在医院做很多工作。medical worker”医务工作者,这 里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为:medical workers。(3)考查动词不定式。根据(你不需要卜.栽但可以在微信上使用的各种小程序或应用程序也起到 了帮助,例如,你可以检查是否在不知不觉中与感染患者同行。)可知,你可以使用迷你程序检 查你附近是否有任何感染患者。use sth to do sth使用做某事,check检查,故用check的不定 式形式to check。故答案
39、为:to check。(4)考查形容词。根据 This way, they dont have to fill in information like their names ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places.(这样,他们在进入公共 场所时就不必反复填写姓名、年龄和居住地址等信息。)可知,通过应用健康二维码,人们在进 入公共场所时不必反复填写个人信息。personal infomiation”个人信息,故答案为:personal。(5)考查动词。根据 Scientists ar
40、e nol alone in ihe fighlagainsi the virus (病毒),as various products and apps are giving them a hand.(科学家并不是唯 个与病毒作斗争的人,因 为各种产品和应用程序都在格助他们。)可知,根据文章,我们可以知道各种产品和应用程序帮 助科学家对抗病毒。help帮助,根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为various products and apps, 可知用help的原形。故答案为:help。本文讲述了科学家并不是唯一一个与病毒作斗争的人,因为各种产品和应用程序都在帮助他们。 首先,对原文材料迅速浏
41、览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再I可到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。35 .【答案】Dear John,How is everything going? Im so glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Now I cant wait to tell you something about it.【高分句型一】(点:题)Our school has held (he Scholarly Campus act
42、ivity recently. The purpose of (he activity is to encourage students to read more books.(活动的 目的)We have organized several activities, such as holding class meetings, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experiences and so on. Now the idea of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find s
43、tudents read books all over the school yard. 高 分句型二】(活动的形式)As for me, I have taken an active part in the activity. I think it is very important fbr students to do more reading.(对活动的看法)At the same time, Id like to recommend you to read Journey to the West, one of the most famous novels in China. Im s
44、ure you will like it.(推荐中国名 著)Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【高分句型一】Now I cant wait to tell you something about it.现在我迫不及待地想告诉你一些关于它的事情。 cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。【高分句型二】Now the idea of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students read books all over the school yard.现在,“书香校园
45、”主意是如此受欢迎,你可以在校园的各个角落发现学生读书。 soihal如此以至于能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。StarfishStarfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your arms lifted up near your head.According to studies, only 5% of people sleep like this.lt often causes lower back pain. You can place
46、a pillow (枕头)under your knees if you have lower back pain.You will feel more comfortable this way.Soldier PositionThis sleeping position is kind of strange, but very common.Its when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body.Studies have shown that people who sleep like t
47、his may be quieter.lt is actually a good sleeping position, as it helps keep your spine (脊柱)in a straight line.飞、J、4-4Sleeping on your bellyDo you like to sleep on your belly, but experience problems oftentimes (屡次)? The position might not help you.lt can make your neck uncomfortable.But if this is
48、how you like to sleep, you might consider using a very soft cooling pillow to keep your neck comfortable.FreefallIf this sleeping position is not familiar (熟悉的)to you, you should know that at least 7% of the worlds population sleep that way.In this position, you have your hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side.But it may create a twist (扭伤)in the neck.Some studies suggest that generally