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1、及答案Document number AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG强调句型1 .用It is / was that / who句型表示强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is/was的后面， 如被强调的是人，则后面可用who, whom等代替。.He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not until句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e. g. 普通句:He
2、didn t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until 可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定 句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was - that -结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动 词 do/ does 或 didoe. g.He did write t
3、o you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式；过去时用did ,后 面的谓语动词用原形。（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语 为：“Yes, it is/was.或 No, it isn t/wasn t.”(1) Was that I saw last night at the concert （Shanghai，97）No,.it wasn t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2) Wa
4、snt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now-（Shanghai, 96）A. I didn，t know he was. B. Yes, it was. C. No, he wasnt.D. Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon(ShanghaiJ 95)A. . when ;on （五）特殊疑问句:B. that; onC. when; inD.that ; in特殊疑问词+ is /was + it + that +句子的其
5、他部分（陈述语序）。Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterdayWhere was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?(强调特殊疑问词 where)How will you go to visit her tomorrowHow is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow (强调特殊疑问词 how)(4) I really don t know I had my money stolen.A where is it thatB when it is that
6、 C where it was thatD it was where that C(5) find my wallet , TomA. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have youD. Where was it that you D(6) . Where was it you found the lost child?A. who B. thatC. which D. what（六）从句的强调:I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was
7、raining hard that I came home late.（强调状语从句）（注意:被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导）What you said really made us sad.It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school. 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了 一所新的现代化学校。(7) It was how the young
8、man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audiences interest.A. so thatB. that C. what D. in which(8) . It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. that C. then D. so(9)the people have become the masters of their country science can really se
9、rve the people.A. It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C. It is only when;/ ;that D It was when;that;then二、强调句型的判断把“It, be, that去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置)，(1)It It It那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:is he who / that often helps me with my English.is on the hillside that we plant trees ev
10、ery year.was because of bad weather that the football match had to be putoff. (Shanghai 2003, spring)分析:去掉It is /was.that / who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。It was 9 o, clock when we came back. 我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back,我们回来已三个小时了。分析:在上面例句中若去掉It was. when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整,所
11、以不是强调句。Lincoln was murdered.2) It was at the theatreIt was the theatre Lincoln was murdered.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the oneItA.It,A.Itwas our teacher did the experiment in the lab last night.whomB. that C. which D. wherewas ten years ago Miss Gao returned to China, thatB. when . . C. sinceD. aswas
12、 he said disappointed me. (Shanghai，99)A. whatthat It was for thissettled down inB. that; that C. what; what D. that; what reason her uncle moved out of New York and a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)A. which 三、强调句型几注意B. whyC. thatD. how首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1 .句首词用“It”，不能用“This” , “That”等。2
13、 . be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或 过去完成时，则用was.Eg: (1) It the Chinese womenconstruction.that a great role in the socialistA is;plays B are;play C isjplay D are;plays(2) all these exercises all of us can do tomorrow.A. It is;thatB. It was;that C They are;which D I
14、twill be;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：(1) It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.(2) It is I who/that am wrong.4.连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强 调部分 是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People s Republic of China was founded.It was at the gate he
15、 told me the news. (MET 88)A. that B. what C. which D. when5 .主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。(8) It is Mary who often( help) me with my English.(9) It is I that (be)against you.(10) It is the boy students of Class Two who (be)playing football on the playground.(11) It is Mr Green , together with h
16、is wife and children , that inChina now.A are B is C wasD were(12)It was neither you nor he that to blame for the mistake.6 .notuntil结构的强调:强调notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not untilthat”结 构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped .It was not until it stopped tha
17、t we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)(14)It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while . B. which C. that D. since(15)It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star. 1992B. until; that C . until; whenback home after the experiment.A. w
18、hen; that when; then(16) It wasB. until midnight that heA. not until midnight did he godidn，t goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn t go(17) It was not until that to prepare his lessons. (ShanghaiJ 91)A. did his father come in; the boy began . B. his father came in; the
19、 boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:(18) It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)(19) It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)(20 ) It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planti
20、ng crops on the farm.(21) It was the farm where we learned a lot .(22) It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday(23) It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.(24) Was it in this palace the last emperor died? (MET88)A. thatB. in whic
21、h C. in where D. which8.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be- that 后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合彳 中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be-that,句子就 不通顺了。如：It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.(=They did the experiment in the lab that wa
22、s taken charge by Professor Harris.)It is certain that he is honest and modest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知，纸是中国 人最早制造出来的。Ddo(does/did)引出强调句L在谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来 强调动词，这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。To my great joy, the plant did lo
23、ok exactly like what we were looking for.He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”Do come and see us some day.Do give her my regards.1. she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. （1990. 7）A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whomC It was from St
24、ephen that D. It was Stephen that2. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. 1998. 7）A. why it does B what it does C. what it isD. why it is3. It was the next morning that I began to think about where I was
25、going.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. not until4. It her brother she will borrow the money.A. is frome,ethat B. is from*,who C. iseeewhom D. iseeethat强调句型易错点It was only with the help of the local guide .A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber wasrescuedC. when the mountain climbe
26、r was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued历年有关强调句的考题：1.（09江西）27.It was he came bank from Africa he met thegirl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 2.（09浙江卷）4.r ve read another book this week.Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you
27、 read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it3. （09 全国 2 卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturallyequipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said4. （09 浙江）7. P ve read another book this week.Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. th
28、ereD. it考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. that B. what C. which D. this考点2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。强调句的否定句形式为：It is / was not +被强调部分+ that / who .强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who . 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is / was it + that / who .(1) . Was it in 1969the A
29、merican astronautsucceededA. when; on B.(2) . 一Oh, a friend ofA. Where was itlanding on the moonthat; onC.that he managed his helped him.B. What was itwhen; in to get theC. How wasD. that; in informationit D. Why was it考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中，增加判断句子的难度。David said that it was because of his strong in
30、terest inliterature heA. that B. whatchose the course.C. whyD. how考点4、干扰因素增多，增加了与其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it开头的句子。 考查强调句与非强调句的辨别1.ItA.2.It A.设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如:might have been JohnthatB. whenbought a present for Mary yesterday.C. whatD. which设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如:was evening thatwe reached the little town of Winchester.B. untilC. sinceD. before