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1、2019-2020学年10月北京丰台区北京十二中初三上学期月考英语试卷一、单项选择（共14小题，每题1分，共14分）like sports very much and basketball is favorite game.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】C【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，篮球是我最喜欢的运动。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词 性物主代词。根据I like sports very much and basketball is.favorite game.”可知,此处指篮球 是我最喜欢的比赛，名词前面需要加形容
2、词性物主代词。应选C。2. 一Do you often get up early Sunday morning, Lingling?一Yes. Because I have to take some extra classes.A. atB. onC. inD. of【答案】B【详解】句意: 玲玲，星期天早上你经常早起吗？ 是的。因为我得多上几门课。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天及具体的某一个早上、下午或晚上；in 后接年、月、季节等，及泛指的早上、下午或晚上；of的。根据“Sunday morning”可知，此处指具体某一天的早上，用介词on。应选B。3. We hav
3、e learned some English we can sing some English songs.A andB. butC. orD. for【答案】A【详解】句意：我们已经学了一些英语了，并且我可以唱一些英文歌曲了。考查并列连词。and和；but但是；or或者；for因为；空格前后两句是顺承关系，应用and 连接，应选A。4. is my e-dictionary? I cant find it.一Oh, its in your bedroom.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. How【答案】B【详解】句意:我的电子字典在哪里？我找不到它。哦，它在你的卧室里。考查特
4、殊疑问句。when何时；where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据答语“Oh, ifs in your bedroom”可知，询问字典的位置，应选B。5. My friend, Li Ping, is than his father.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. thestrongestB. show the importance of getting on with neighborsexplain the reasons of learning teamwork D. introduce ways of being a better person
5、 【答案】31.B32. C 33. A 34. B【分析】本文主要说明建立和睦邻里关系的重要性。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，主要论述了轻松愉快的生活状态是与和睦的邻里关系相 联系的，故可推知大家的生活中都要有邻居相伴。应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings.和“Another reason for tension may be the animals.”可知，引起误解的因素有 children 和 petso 应选 Co【33题详解】词句猜想题。根据Try to b
6、e friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve.”可知，只要 稍微友好一点，问题就能得以解决。应选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，分析开头和结尾可得知，本文意在说明建 立和睦邻里关系的重要性。应选B。How a Teacher Can Change Your LifeSmiling with satisfaction, Karin Anderson continued to conduct while dozens of students were playing their instrument
7、s, and Gustav Mahlers Fifth Symphony fills the hall. The emotional （感情的）drama of conducting an orchestra （乐团）of teenagers is part of a typical day 火 teaching fbr Karin. Teaching is like surfing/9 she says. You have no idea whats going to happen and theres no guarantee （保证）that things will go accordi
8、ng to plan. You have to be on guard at all times.But the unpredictability of her students doesnt make her job hard, she says. In fact, working with sometimes difficult teenagers, which she says might exhaust other teachers, is what keeps her coming back day after day.Karin believes music lessons may
9、 have unexpected benefits. Research has found that they improve a childs language development, and the reasoning skills extremely important to maths and science. We cant be sure if music really makes kids perform better academically, or if smarter students just naturally become involved with music a
10、nyway, but there might be a connection. Certainly, schools need something for those brighter students. Ifs not so much giving them a release from studying hard, but more that they need to be stretched, and pushed in a different direction.But the benefits of music education are for everyone, not just
11、 the clever kids. Karin points out that there are strong connections between music and the motivation to learn, the ability to focus, and even someones confidence and tolerance.Music can also help to create a positive, supportive learning environment, which Karin always tries to create in her orches
12、tra. Being grouped by age, not ability, makes everyone new feel welcome and part of a family. In school youre very aware of social classes the rich kids and the poor kids and all the little groups that gossip all the time J says orchestra member Laura Greene. But in the orchestra, everyone is part o
13、f the group, and equally important. Were all trying to improve together. Weve all got unique talents.In Karins classroom, there are no awards decorating the walls. She says this might put the orchestra under pressure or make them worry about competition, though in fact the school has won many prizes
14、, which she is clearly proud of. Whats most important to me is that everyone works as a team,“ she says. Its a magic moment when theres absolute unity.Karin wants the orchestra to widen the horizons of everyone who joins. When some parents werent able to afford certain trips of the orchestra, Karin
15、surprised everyone by organizing what she called “scholarships”, with the school paying part of the money to students who had been positive and cooperative. They werent awarded on the basis of who had a special gift fbr music.In her office, Karin proudly displays a picture of another student. Karin
16、says, Thomas was smart, but he hated school, and he seemed cut off from his peers, alone in a world of his own. The orchestra made him come out of his shell. After graduating, Thomas wrote to Karin, Tm so grateful to you for allowing me to play the most beautiful music in the world, even though I ne
17、ver took it up professionally. I understand now that music educates the mind and the heart, and helps you to connect with others.The Fifth Symphony was composed by Gustav Mahler and is one of his well-known works. Gustav Mahler (1860-1911) was an Austrian composer and conductor.35. What is Karins at
18、titude to teaching music?A. It is about controlling the class.B. It requires careful preparation.C. It gives wonderful surprises.D. It is emotionally tiring.36. Which of the following would Karin agree with?A. Teamwork is important in music lessons.B. It is not worth making efforts for prizes.C. Tea
19、chers should not ignore social classes.D. Gifted students should have more chances.37. What point does the example of Thomas support about music education?A. It reduces academic pressure.B. It changes ones attitude.C. It builds up self-confidence.D. It presents new challenges.【答案】35.C36. A 37. B【分析】
20、文章围绕音乐教育展开，一位名叫Karin的老师负责执教和指挥一个青少年组成的 管弦乐团。音乐让这些年轻人成长了许多，这个乐团没有世俗的评判标准，大家互相团结, 共同进步；Karin老师及其音乐课带给青少年积极的影响，改变了青少年对生活的态度。【35题详解】判断推理题。根据第一段中 Karin 老师的话 Teaching is like surfing.You have no idea what5s going to happen and theres no guarantee （保证）that things will go according to plan. “ 可知 Karin 老师觉得教
21、学就像冲浪，不知道会发生什么，可推断出Karin老师认为教学的结果未知，可 能会带来惊喜。应选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后Karin老师的话“What，s most important to me is that everyone works as a teamIts a magic moment when theres absolute unity. “ 可知 Karin 老师认为 团 队合 作很重要。应选A。【37题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段中 “The orchestra made him come out ofhis shell.I understand now t
22、hat music educates the mind and the heart, and helps you to connect with others.可知音乐使 Thomas不再沉默寡言，参加管弦乐团使他 思想和心智发生了改变，学会了与他人建立联 系，可推断出Thomas的例子证实了音乐教育能够改变一个人对待世界和他人的态度。应选 Bo四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Whafs the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say dumpling. But in fact, you ca
23、n just say jiaozi. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.People in English-speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in Pinyin, according to a recent report by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration （CFLPA中国外文局）.The CFLPA studied 50 media pla
24、tforms in eight English-speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use most.“Shaolin”, a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yin yangyuarT, “gugong”
25、, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “qigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”.Some of the words are related not only to Chinese culture, but also to politics （政治），economy （经济）and technology. These words include 46zhongguomeng,（Chinese Dream “ yi dai yilu”（the Belt and Road） and 6zhifubao,（Alipay）.Why have these word
26、s become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute （孑1子学院）,which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1,073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, Peoples Daily reported.Chinese products are very popular around the wor
27、ld. For people in many foreign countries, products from China are part of their daily lives and may help them understand China better, China Daily noted.38. Has the word “jiaozi been added in the Oxford English Dictionary?39. Which Chinese word is used most in those eight English-speaking countries?
28、40. Why have so many Chinese words become popular in English-speaking countries?41. How many students has the Confucius Institute got according to Peoples Daily?42. What does the passage mainly talk about?【答案】38. Yes, it has.39. The word “Shaolin”.40. It may be because of the increasing interest in
29、learning Chinese.41.2.1 million.42. Chinese are very popular around the world.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中文在全世界很流行。【38题详解】根据It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.可知，“jiaozi”已经被加入牛津词典。 故填 Yes, it has.【39题详解】根据“Shaolin”, a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list.”可矢口，
30、 “Shaolin”是八个讲英语的国家中使用最多的单词。故填The word “Shaolin”.【40题详解】根据It may be because of the increasing interest in learning Chinese.”可知，非常多中国词语变 得流行，可能是因为人们对学习汉语的兴趣越来越浓厚。故填It may be because of the increasing interest in learning Chinese.41题详解】根据The Confucius Institute （孔子学院）,which offers Chinese lessons, has
31、 set up 1,073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, Peoples Daily reported.“可知, 孔子学院拥有210万 学生。故填2.1 million.【42题详解】全文从词语饺子被加入牛津词典，引出中国词语在英语国家很流行，并分析了原因，所以 全文主要讲述了中文在全世界很流行。故填Chinese are very popular around the world.五、书面表达（共1小题，共10分）43.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入
32、总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是初三学生李华，你和Jack打算这个周末去北海公园玩，想邀请你们的好朋友一英 国留学生Peter 一起去。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间和地点、具体 活动，以及你对他的建议等。提示词语： Beihai Park, meet, gate, walk, boat, picnic, camera提示问题：When and where are you going to meet?What are you going to do in the park?What advice do you want to give Pete
33、r?Dear Peter,I want to invite you to go to Beihai Park with Jack and me on Saturday.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Peter,I want to invite you to go to Beihai Park with Jack and me on Saturday. We are going to meet at the southern gate of the park at 9:00 a. m. In the p
34、ark, were going to walk around for about an hour first. Then we are going to take a boat tour on the lake. At lunch time weregoing to have a picnic.The park is very beautiful now. Its a good place for us to relax and have fun, so we really want you to come with us. Dont forget to bring some food and
35、 your camera.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。写信给Peter介绍本周末的北海公园之行。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。围绕提示内容进行一一介绍，包括见面的时间地点，去公园里做什么，给Peter什么样的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。【答案】B【详解】句意：我的朋友，李平，比他的爸爸更强壮。考查比拟级。根据thaiT可知，此空应填比拟级，strong的比拟级是stronger,应选B。6. 一 Must I return this book tom
36、orrow?No, you, You can keep it until next week.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD.shouldnt 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意: 明天我必须还这本书吗？ 不，你不必。你可以借到下周。考查情态动词。cant不可以；mustnt禁止;neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“Must I return this book tomorrow?”可知,对 must 的否认回答，用 neednt 和 dont have to 回答，结 合选项，neecTt符合句意。应选C。7. She didnt send the e-m
37、ail yesterday it was too late.A. ifB. afterC. beforeD. because【答案】D 【分析】【详解】句意：她昨天没有发电子邮件，因为太晚了。考查连词辨析。if如果;after在之后;before在之前;because因为。根据“She didiftsend the e-mail yesterday.it was too late.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，应用连词because连接。 应选D。8. We to the History Museum last week and saw many interesting things.A. go
38、B. goesC. wentD. will go【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：上周我们去了历史博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。考查一般过去时。根据last week”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，结合选项，went符合句意。 应选CoIm sure she will tell you how to do it if she it.A. knowB. knowsC. knewD. willknow【答案】B【详解】句意：如果她知道的话，肯定会告诉你怎么做的。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是 第三人称，动词用三单形式，应选B。9. Miss W
39、ang told us 2B pencils and erasers to school.D. to bringA. bringB. bringsC. brought【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：王老师叫我们把2B铅笔和橡皮带到学校来。考查非谓语动词。tell后面接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. to do sth.,表示“告诉 某人去做某事、固定搭配。应选D。10. Wait a moment, please. I have important to say.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD.everything【答案】A【详解】句意：请
40、稍等。我有重要的事要说。考查不定代词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否认句和疑问句；nothing 没有什么事；everything每一件事情。这是一个肯定句，且结合句意，这里表示“某个重要 的事”，应选A。11. 一 May I speak to John, please?Im sorry. He for a meeting. He will be back in two days.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. has gone【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意: 我可以跟约翰说话吗？ 对不起，他去开会了，他会在两天之后 回来。考查现在完
41、成时态。根据He will be back in two days.”可知，他还没有回来，而have gone表 示去了某地还没有回来。应选D。12. The streets many times every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. arecleaned【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：街道每天被清扫很屡次。考查被动语态。The streets”和clean”是被动关系，应用被动语态，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。应选D。13. Could you tell me tomorrow
42、?A. when will the party beginB. when the party will beginC. when would the party beginD. when the party would begin【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天聚会什么时候开始吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AC； Could you tell me表请求，从句语序不 限，根据tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，应选B。二、完形填空（共10小题，每题I分，共I吩）We wish that we could be better at sports or more attr
43、active. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is speciaL 15 many of us grow up believing that were not special at all. We believe we are not 16 enough just as we are.Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they 17 us to others. By doing
44、this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that were not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often 18, There will always be someone out there who isbetter than we are a
45、t 19, Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they arebetter at sports. Or they may not be as 20, but they have more money. It is 21 for us tobe better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we dont realiz
46、e that we already have 22 us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, 23 sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, its up to us to 24them from time to ti
47、me that each of us, in ourown way, is special. What we are is enough.15. A. AgainB. NextC. BesidesD.However16. A. goodB. beautifulC. strongD. pretty17. A. describeB. compareC. introduceD. prefer18. A. lonelyB. forgetfulC. disappointedD. nervous19. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything20. A.
48、 good-lookingB. bad-lookingC. bigD. rich21. A. helpfulB. impossibleC. necessaryD. unfair22. A. insideB. amongC. aroundD. for23. A. friendsB. scientistsC. parentsD. doctors24. A. forgetB. callC. remindD. help【答案】15.D16. A17. B 18. C19. B 20. A 21. B22. A 23. C24. C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了我们每个人，以自己的方式，都是特别的。【15题详解】句意：然而，我们中的许多人在成长过程中都认为自己一点也不特别。Again 再一次；Next 下一次；Besides 而且；Ho