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1、山东省部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach. Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood - but you dont have to
2、stay there! 16Once youre in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. 17 If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine yourself there. Whafs the weather like? What does the air smell like? What are you doing while youre
3、 there? How does being there make you feel? Youll instantly feel calmer, lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 18 “Bad things always happen to me J becomes “What lesson can I learn from this situation? “I
4、wasted the whole day, becomes I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!”Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite cafe, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some “me” time. 19 That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deser
5、ve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.20 Whether its the rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or the break in the weather, you wont have time to complain about the negative things because youre so busy being grateful.A. You can also volunteer
6、 at your local shelter.B. It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.C. Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.D. If youre able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.E. Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit.保护。)”可知,如果土壤受到地上植物和地下根的保护,可以很好地抵抗侵蚀,F项意为 “但当土壤
7、裸露时,风和水更容易将其移走。”选项与上文构成转折关系,受到地上植物和 地下根保护的土壤可以很好地抵抗侵蚀,但当土壤裸露时,风和水更容易将其移走。故选F。山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16.F17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何在家享受宇宙的魅力。【16题详解】空前说Founding an airline empire or an e-commerce giant isnt the only pathway to space, though.(不过,建立航空帝国或电子商务巨头并不是通往太空的唯一途径
8、。)”,由空后的小 标题 “Boost your vision with a telescope(用望远镜扩大你的视野)”和 “Join the space fans(加 入太空迷的行列)”可知,空格处应说还有一些其他的方法可以通往太空,F选项“Heres how you too can experience weightlessness in the comforts of your home.(以下是如何在舒适的 家中体验失重的方法。)”可以引出下文的体验太空的方法,因此F选项承上启下,符合语 境,故选F。【17题详解】空前说 u There are plenty of affordabl
9、e telescope options for space enthusiasts, says Diana Hannikainen, an editor at Sky & Telescope magazine.(天空与望远镜杂志的编辑 Diana Hannikainen说,对于太空爱好者来说,有很多价格实惠的望远镜可供选择。)”,空后说“Just dig out those binoculars (双筒望远镜)from the junk drawer and step outside.(把那些双筒望远镜 从垃圾桶里翻出来,然后出去。)”,因此空格处要说不需要买太贵的望远镜,G选项“But mo
10、st families dont need to spend anything at all to get a much better view of the night sky.(但大 多数家庭根本不需要花任何钱就能看到更好的夜空。)”说明了不用花钱买望远镜,因此G 选项承上启下,符合语境,故选G。【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题,由空格下方的u Stargazing apps point you toward constellations (星 座),planets and even faraway galaxies.(观星应用程序可以让你看到星座、行星甚至遥远的星 系。)”可知,本段主
11、要讲的是要利用一些应用来观察星座,B选项Get your bearings with a stargazing app.(用一个观星应用来确定你的方位。)”说明了用观星的应用来观星,概括了本 段主要内容,可作为小标题,故选B。【19题详解】空前说 u Stargazing apps point you toward constellations (星座),planets and even faraway galaxies4观星应用程序可以让你看到星座、行星甚至遥远的星系。),空格处应说该如何 用这些应用程序,C选项“AU you have to do is hold your phone up
12、 to the sky.(你所要做的就是 把手机举向天空。)”说明了怎样使用这种程序,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选C。【20题详解】本段小标题是“Join the space fans(加入太空迷的行列)”,说明本段主要讲加入一些太空迷 的2目织, 空后说 “If youre ready to devote some time and money to observing astronomical objects, get yourself an affordable telescope and join.(如果你准备投入一些时间和金钱来观察 天文物体,那就给自己买一个负担得起的望远镜,加入吧
13、。)”,空格处应提到某种俱乐部, E 选项 uDepending on where you live, theres probably an amateur astronomy club nearby.(根据 你住的地方,附近可能有一个业余天文俱乐部。)”提出了附近可能有业余天文俱乐部,其 中的uamateur astronomy clubv和空后的“join”相呼应,也和标题中的“Join the space fans”相呼应,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16.F17. G 18. D 19. A 20.
14、 C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制 作中国传统月饼。【16题详解】根据上文Typical Chinese mooncakes. .Most mooncakes .v可知,上文提到中秋节的月饼; 下文提至ll It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching.(在节日临近的时候,家庭主妇在家准备月饼是一种习俗。)”,由custom 习 俗”可知,此处应该是说“月饼是中秋必吃的食物”。故选F。【17题详解】上
15、文提到“Mix together all the materials to get a dough.(把所有材料混合在一起做成面团)”, 本段主要如何制作和处理面团。承接下来应该是说“用保鲜膜覆盖,放置至少3小时:故 选G o【18题详解】根据上文. .roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls (将莲蓉酱和面团揉成小球)”以及下文 “Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a sa
16、lted egg yolk.(然后,用面团包装纸、一个荷花酱球和半个咸蛋黄做成形状。)”, 由下文的dough wrapper “面团皮”可知,此处应该是说“把每个面团压扁,做成薄薄的面 皮”。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 Similarly, cover the lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a wrapper.(同样地,用包 装纸覆盖荷花球(蛋黄在里面)”以及下文“Then shape it with the mold (模具).(然后用模 具成型。)”中的代词“让”可知,此处应该承接上文,接下来说“一个月饼球就做好了”, it指代“月饼球
17、”。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文 “Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes back until they become golden brown. (5分钟后取出它们,用鸡蛋清洗液刷洗。把月饼放回原 处,直到它们变成金黄色。)中代词“them”可知,空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式。而 下文又说“直到它们变成金黄色”,故此处应该是“最后,把所以月饼放进烤箱”,故选C OF. When a negative thought flashes, replace it with
18、 a positive one.G. When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourc
19、eful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else thats useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It als
20、o means trusting your instincts, the ability youre born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They9re thinking about how to solve the problem.37 when we l
21、earn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going toothers for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them
22、 will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When youre feeing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next,
23、 think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasnt worked, so youre equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 40You also learn what youre good at.A. H
24、ere is how you can be more resourceful.B. These may be practical things like pens and paper.D No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.E. Resourcefulness is a skill thats good fbr you in lots of ways.F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.G. Weigh up whafs good
25、and bad about each one and choose the best.山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。“Most people dont know anything about soil J says Dominique Arrouays, a soil scientist in France. In the city, they never see the soil, unless theres construct
26、ion. Its all pavement. They dont realize that everything depends on soils.”Soils grow the food that provides an estimated 98.8 percent of our daily calories, according to a paper in Environment International, and house more than 25 percent of the worlds biodiversity.16Healthy soil is marked by its p
27、orous (多孔)structure, produced by root growth as well as the activities of earthworms and insects. 17 Healthy soils not only make farms more climate-resilient (气勺关适应力),but they can also help keep costs for farmers and taxpayers down.According to a United Nations report, a third of the planets soil is
28、 highly degraded due to acidification, erosion (腐蚀),and other factors. Soils cannot be regenerated quickly. 18 And yet many people dismiss it as nothing more than dirt.19 Erosion occurs when soil is displaced by wind or water-washed off farms and stored in ditches and streams, or blown across the la
29、ndscape as dust. Healthy soil resists erosion well, especially if it is protected by plants above ground and roots below-ground. 20 The results can be disastrous. Even small changes year after year can gradually cause big problems.Soil is the skin of the earth. We need to protect it. Its in everybod
30、ys interest to support farmers in rebuilding soil health and preventing erosion.A. But soils are in great trouble at present.B. Soil erosion is a particularly serious problem worldwide.C. This structure allows rainfall to sink in healthy soil deeply.D. Soils also store massive amounts of both fresh
31、water and carbon.E. It may take up to 1,000 years to produce a couple centimeters of soil.F. But when soil is left bare, wind and water can more easily displace it.G. Soil is a living community to create a rich environment for food production.山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共5小题每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅
32、读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Enjoying the Charm of the Universe From Your HomeThe past year was declared the year of the space billionaires. Virgin Group founder Richard Branson and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos launched themselves into space on rockets owned by their space companies. Found
33、ing an airline empire or an e-commerce giant isn*t the only pathway to space, though.36Boost your vision with a telescopeThere are plenty of affordable telescope options fbr space enthusiasts, says Diana Hannikainen, an editor at Sky & Telescope magazine.37 Just dig out those binoculars (双筒望远镜)from
34、the junk drawer and step outside. You *11 be surprised by the extra things you can see, Hannikainen said.38Scientists estimate there are nearly 10, 000 stars that can be seen in the night sky, which are impossible to navigate without some help. Stargazing apps point you toward constellations (星 座),p
35、lanets and even faraway galaxies. 39 Some, such as Star Walk, offer extra information about whatever it is youre looking at. Our experts also recommended SkySafari, Sky View and Stellarium as the best apps for stargazing.Join the space fans40 If youre ready to devote some time and money to observing
36、 astronomical objects,get yourself an affordable telescope and join. But you can also pick up some space knowledge with no commitment at all.Find a local groups website, Hannikainen suggested. Most clubs host amateur astronomy nights, where enthusiasts set up their equipment and point it toward diff
37、erent spots in the night sky. Visitors can walk among the telescopes, taking in the views and learning from real people. This is a good activity for families, as well, she noted.A. Become an astrophotographer.B. Get your bearings with a stargazing app.C. All you have to do is hold your phone up to t
38、he sky.D. But some of the best shots hes ever gotten were actually taken with his cell phone.E. Depending on where you live, there*s probably an amateur astronomy club nearby.F. Heres how you too can experience weightlessness in the comforts of your home.G. But most families dont need to spend anyth
39、ing at all to get a much better view of the night sky.山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有 两项为多余选项。Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically involves family getting together to shar
40、e mooncakes while watching the moon. Typical Chinese mooncakes are round in shape, and measure around 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling.16. It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the fest
41、ival isapproaching. Now lets learn to make traditional Chinese mooncakes.Above all, full preparations should be made, including materials such as dough (生面团),flour, water, sugar and vegetable oil, and fillingslotus seed paste (莲子蓉)and eggs.Mix together all the materials to get a dough. 17Next, separ
42、ate the egg yolks from the whites and salt the steamed yolks. While the oven is preheating to 180 degrees Celsius, roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls. 18.Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk. Make a hole i
43、n a ball of lotus and put the yolk inside. Similarly, cover the lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a wrapper. 19. Then shape it with the mold (模具).2。 . Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put themooncakes back until they become golden brown.Remember to wait to eat the
44、 mooncakes for two days when they will be soft and also look shiny.A. A mooncake ball is made.B. Prepare the salted egg yolks.C. Finally, put all mooncakes into the oven.D. Flatten each piece of dough into a thin wrapper.E. ThereYe many stories about mooncakes and Change.F. Mooncakes are the must-ea
45、t food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.G. Covered with plastic wrap, it should be set aside for at least 3 hours.答案:山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16.C17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱压力和糟糕的情绪。【16题详解】根据上文 “Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood but you dont have to stay there!(任何人都可 能陷入糟糕
46、的情绪一一但你不必待在那里!)”可知,上文告诉我们任何人都可以摆脱糟糕 的情绪,不必深陷其中,C项“幸好,有很多方法可以让你回到正轨。”能够承接上文,且 能够引起下文,下文介绍了摆脱糟糕情绪的方法。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 uOnce youre in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place.(旦你 有了需要摆脱的情绪,就你让你快乐的地方开始。)”可知,上文告诉我们可以通过从让你 快乐的地方摆脱糟糕的情绪,D项“如果可以,进入大自然,呼吸新鲜空气。”能够承接上 文,“大自然”是让你感到快乐的地方,你可以去那
47、里呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts.(我们 可能通过不断思考消极 想法来使我们的处境变得更糟。)”可知,上文告诉我们不断思考 消极的想法会使我们的处境变得更糟,F项“当消极的想法闪现时,用积极的想法代替它。” 能够承接上文,为了摆脱糟糕的情绪,我们要用积极的想法代替消极的想法。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite cafe, or ca
48、tching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some “me time.(无论是去你最喜欢 咖啡馆喝咖啡, 还是去电影院看电影,确保每周安排一些“我”的时间。)”可知,上文告诉我们每周要安 排一些属于自己的时间,E项“缓解你的压力,恢复你的思想、身体和精神。”能够承接上 文,每周要安排一些属于自己的时间,这样做可以缓解你的压力,让你的思想、身体和精神 得到恢复。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文 “ Whether its the rare bit of easy traffic on your wa
49、y to work or the break in the weather, you wont have time to complain about the negative things because youre so busy being grateful. (无论是上班路上难得的顺畅交通,还是天气晴好,你都没有时间抱怨负面的事情,因为你 忙着感恩。)”可知,下文告诉我们要学会感恩身边的人和事物,G项“当消极态度占据上 风时,通过练习感恩来摆脱它。”能够引起下文,告诉我们要通过感恩来摆脱消极态度,选 项中的“gratitude”和下文的“grateful”相呼应。故选G。山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高