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1、?2003297?2003?10?1?2?3?4?5?6?7?8?9?10?1?JTJ016-93?JTJ017-96?JTJ019-98?2?3?4?4?5?6?7?4?5?EPS?100024?010-65761831?1 1?12 2?22.1?22.2?33 3?43.1?43.2?43.3?73.4?73.5?84 4?94.1?94.2?104.3?164.4?184.5?215 5?225.1?225.2?225.3?235.4?266 6?296.1?296.2?306.3?316.4?436.5?436.6?6.7?466.8?486.9?496.10?516.11?526.
2、12?536.13?556.14?566.15?566.16?576.17?586.18?586.19?596.20?597 7?61 7.1?61 7.2?61 7.3?628 8?648.1?648.2?648.3?688.4?718.5?768.6?788.7?809 9?829.1?829.2?829.3?849.4?859.5?851010?8610.1?8610.2?86?A A?88?JTG F10JTG F10?20062006?1?893?904?935?1056?1117?1418?1439?15310?-1-1 1?1.0.11.0.1?1.0.21.0.2?1.0.31
3、.0.3?1.0.41.0.4?1.0.51.0.5?1.0.61.0.6?1.0.71.0.7?1.0.81.0.8?1.0.91.0.9?1.0.101.0.10?1.0.111.0.11?-2-2 2?2.12.1?2.1.12.1.1?Roadbed?0.80m?0?0.30m?0.30?0.80m?2.1.22.1.2?Embankment?0.80?1.50m?2.1.32.1.3?Cutting?2.1.42.1.4?Rock-fill embankment?40mm?70%?2.1.52.1.5?Earth-rock embankment?30%?70%?2.1.62.1.6
4、CBR?California bearing ratio?2.5mm?2.1.7EPS2.1.7EPS Expanded Polystyrene?EPS?-3-2.22.2?0E?MPa?0l?1/100mm?w?%?cw?0w?%?lw?%?pw?%?pI?%?-4-3 3?3.13.1?3.1.13.1.1?3.1.23.1.2?3.l.33.l.3?3.1.43.1.4?3.23.2?3.2.13.2.1?3.2.23.2.2?1 1?3.2.2-13.2.2-1?3.2.2-13.2.2-1?GPS?2 2?3.2.2-23.2.2-2?-5-?3.2.2-23.2.2-2?m?DJ2
5、DJ6?500?5.01/40 000 1/20 000?15.034?300?10.01/20 000 1/10 000?30.0133 3?3.2.2-33.2.2-3?3.2.2-33.2.2-3?km?m?mm?DJ2DJ6?10500175.01/15000?10n24?6300308.01/10000?16n13?20.01/2000?30n124 4?GPS?3.2.2-43.2.2-4?3.2.2-43.2.2-4?d(m?a(mm?b(ppm?m(mm?500?10?2050?1/2?2?5 5?3.2.2-53.2.2-5?3.2.2-53.2.2-5?(km?16?106
6、 6?7 7?3.2.2-63.2.2-6?3.2.2-63.2.2-6?(mm?(mm?M?MW?(mm?3?6?12L?3.5n?15L?20iL?5?10?20L?6.0n?25L?30iL?8?16?30L?45L?40iL?L?(km?-6-?L?(km?n?Li?(km?8 8?JTJ 042?JTJ 041?9 9?1010?JTJ 061?3.2.33.2.3?1 1?3.2.2-33.2.2-3?2 2?3 3?4 4?3.2.43.2.4?1 1?3.2.2-63.2.2-6?2 2?500m?3 3?3.2.53.2.5?1 1?2 2?3 3?3.2.63.2.6?1
7、1?2 2?-7-?3 3?3?5m?4 4?200m?5 5?3.2.73.2.7?3.33.3?3.3.13.3.1?3.3.23.3.2?2?3.3.33.3.3?CBR?3.3.43.3.4?3.43.4?3.4.13.4.1?3.4.23.4.2?1m?1m?3.4.33.4.3?-8-3.53.5?3.5.13.5.1?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?3.5.23.5.2?100m?3.5.33.5.3?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?7 7?-9-4 4?4.14.1?4.1.14.1.1?4.1.24.1.2?1 1?2 2?3 3?50%?26?4 4
8、?5 5?4.1.24.1.2?4.1.24.1.2?CBR?%?m?mm?0?0.30?865100?0.30?0.80?543100?0.80?1.50?433150?1.50?322150?0?0.30?865100?0.30?0.80?543100?JTJ 051?96h?CBR?-10-?150mm?4.24.2?4.2.14.2.1?1 1?2 2?3 3?1 1?1:10?2 2?3 3?1%?2%?4 4?0.2%?0.1%?5 5?4 4?4.2.24.2.2?1 1?1 1?90%?85%?2 2?4.2.24.2.2?1 1?1 1?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?2 2
9、?-11-1 1?500mm?100mm?2 2?3 3?2?4%?4 4?5 5?6 6?12%?1:5?4%?2m?7 7?1:1?2m?3 3?4 4?4.2.2-14.2.2-1?4.2.2-14.2.2-1?(%?(m?0?0.30?96?95?94?0.30?0.80?96?95?94?0.80?1.50?94?94?93?1.50?93?92?900?0.30?96?95?94?0.30?0.80?96?95?(JTJ 051?2%?3%?5 5?1 1?(?-12-?1/2?2 2?1000m2?2?1000 m2?2?6 6?4.2.2-24.2.2-2?4.2.2-24.2
10、.2-2?1?2?3?mm?10?15?10?20?10?20?200m?4?4?(mm?50100100?200m?4?HY?YH?5?200m?4?6?(mm?1520203m?200m?2?10?7?(%?0.3?0.5?0.5?200m?4?8?200m?4?4.2.3?1?1?2?500mm?2/3?15?20?400mm?150mm?3?100mm?2?1?4.2.2?1?2?3?1?4.2.3-1?2?-13-?3?1.0m?4?5?6?18t?7?4?1?4.2.3-1?4.2.3-1?m?%?%?%?0.8?1.50?23?22?20?l.50?25?24?222?3?4.2
11、.3-2?4.2.3-2?1?40m?5?9?2?mm?10?20?10?30?200m?4?3?4?mm?50100?200m?4?HY?YH?5?200m?4?6?mm?20303m?200m?4?10?7?(%?0.3?0.5?200m?4?8?200m?4?4?-14-?4.2.4?1?1?2?2/3?CBR?4.1.2?2?4.2.2?1?3?1?18?2?3?4?5?6?7?300mm?150mm?8?4?1?2?4.2.3-2?5?4.2.2?-15-6?4.2.54.2.5?1 1?2 2?1 1?2 2?3 3?1 1?2 2?3 3?4.2.64.2.6?1 1?2 2?1
12、00?200mm?150mm?3 3?1 1?96%?2 2?3 3?4 4?4 4?1 1?150mm?2 2?-16-4.2.74.2.7?1 1?1 1?2m?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?2 2?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?800mm?4.34.3?4.3.14.3.1?1 1?1 1?4.3.44.3.4?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?300mm?6 6?7 7?2 2?-17-3 3?1 1?2 2?4.1.24.1.2?4 4?4.3.24.3.2?1 1?2 2?3 3?GB6722?4 4?5 5?6 6?7 7?1 1?2?3m?2 2?3 3?8 8?1 1?2
13、2?100mm?0.6%?3 3?-18-4.3.34.3.3?1 1?2 2?3 3?4.3.44.3.4?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?1 1?2 2?1:1.5?2%?3m?3 3?1:5?4 4?50?100m?1m?5 5?6 6?4.44.4?4.4.14.4.1?1 1?20%?2 2?0.001?1.18mm?0.075mm?45%?3 3?12?75mm?4.75mm?50%?5%?-19-4 4?5 5?1 1?2 2?3 3?6 6?1 1?0?2 2?3 3?4 4?1.5m?5 5?6 6?7 7?8 8?9 9?1010?1111?1212?7 7?4.4.14.
14、4.1?4.4.14.4.1?(%?m?0.0?0.30?95?93?0.30?0.80?93?90?0.80?1.50?92?87-20-?1.50?90?87?(JTJ051?1%?2%?4.2.2-1?4.4.24.4.2 EPS?1 1 EPS?2 2?0.5?1m?3 3 EPS?1 1?EPS?2 2?EPS?3 3?EPS?4 4?EPS?5 5?6 6?EPS?EPS?0.5?1.0m?7 7?EPS?0.25m?4 4 EPS?4.4.24.4.2?4.4.2EPS4.4.2EPS?1/100?1/1001EPS?1/100?2000m3?2?2000?5000m3?3?50
15、00?10000m3?4?10000m3?2000 m3?1?2EPS?13?1000m2?2?4?mm?103m?20m?3?5EPS?(mm?203m?20m?3?6EPS?(mm?10?20m?1?-21-?7EPS?(%?0.5?20m?6?8?40m?1?9?(mm?10?5?2?10?(mm?20?100m?2?11?2?12?(mm?10?EPS?50mm?4.54.5?4.5.14.5.1?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?0.3m?2m?5 5?5%?6 6?4.5.24.5.2?4.3?4.5.34.5.3?4.2.7?4.5.44.5.4?4.5.54.5.5?-22-5
16、5?5.15.1?5.1.15.1.1?5.1.25.1.2?5.1.35.1.3?2%?4%?5.1.45.1.4?5.1.55.1.5?5.25.2?5.2.15.2.1?1 1?2 2?3%?5.2.25.2.2?1 1?2 2?-23-?5.2.35.2.3?1 1?2 2?5.2.45.2.4?1 1?40mm?2 2?5?10m?2.5?5.0m?5.2.55.2.5?600mm?5.2.65.2.6?1 1?2 2?3 3?0.5%?4 4?5.2.75.2.7?1 1?2 2?3 3?5.35.3?5.3.15.3.1?1 1?200mm?2 2?0.5%?200mm?-24-
17、3 3?5%?4 4?10?15m?5 5?500mm?5.3.25.3.2?1 1?2 2?1 1?2%?2 2?3 3?1%?200mm?3 3?1 1?100m?2 2?200mm?4 4?1 1?2 2?500mm?5 5?1 1?2%?4%?2 2?6 6?1 1?500mm?2%?4%?2m?2 2?3 3?-25-?200mm?500mm?7 7?1 1?2 2?100mm?4?5?3 3?100?150mm?8 8?9 9?1010?5.3.35.3.3?1 1?5%?2 2?3 3?5.3.45.3.4?1 1?1000mm?2 2?26.5mm?19mm?10%?0.075
18、mm?6?3 3?300mm?5.3.55.3.5?1 1?75?150mm?6?2 2?50?100mm?1?2?-26-5.3.65.3.6?1 1?2 2?3 3?2?5m?4 4?5.45.4?5.4.15.4.1?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?5.4.25.4.2?5.4.2?5.4.25.4.2?1?200m?8?2?mm?0?30?200m?8?3?200m?8?4?50m?2?5?mm?50?20m?200m?4?-27-5.4.35.4.3?5.4.35.4.3?5.4.35.4.3?1?2?2?mm?50?200m?8?3?mm?30?20m?200m?4
19、?4?mm?30?200m 4?5?200m 4?6?200m 4?7?mm?15?200m 8?5.4.45.4.4?5.4.45.4.4?5.4.45.4.4?1?2?2?mm?15?5?3?mm?10?4?4?5?mm?10?55?mm?10?4?6?20%?7?5.4.55.4.5?5.4.5?5.4.55.4.5?1?mm?15?20m?4?2?20m?2?5.4.65.4.6?5.4.6?5.4.65.4.6?1?200m?8?-28-?2?mm?50?0?5%3?5%4?1?5.4.75.4.7?5.4.7?5.4.75.4.7?1?200m?8?2?mm?50?0?5%3?5%
20、5.4.85.4.8?1 1?5MPa?2 2?5.4.85.4.8?5.4.85.4.8?1?2?2?mm?50?3?mm?20?4?mm?15?4?05?mm?0?4?5.4.95.4.9?5.4.95.4.9?5.4.95.4.9?1?2?2?1%?3?3?1%?2?4?mm?50?6?-29-6 6?6.1?6.1.16.1.1?6.1.26.1.2?6.1.36.1.3?6.1.46.1.4?1 1?40%?70%?18?26?2 2?CBR?4.1.24.1.2?3 3?0?0.80m?0?0.30m?4?6.1.46.1.4?6.1.46.1.4?(%?(m?0.30?0.80?
21、94?0.80?1.50?94?94?93?1.50?94?94?93?0.30?0.80?93?r/maxr?r?maxrrG SSG wr (?G?rS:?100%?w:?-30-6.1.56.1.5?4?6.26.2?6.2.16.2.1?6.1.46.1.4?4.1.24.1.2?4.2.2-14.2.2-1?6.2.26.2.2?6.2.36.2.3?6.2.46.2.4?2%?3%?6.2.56.2.5?6.2.66.2.6?1 1?2 2?3 3?6.2.76.2.7?1 1?6?2 2?3 3?4 4?6.2.86.2.8?1 1?-31-?2 2?6.36.3?6.3.16.
22、3.1?6.3.26.3.2?6.3.36.3.3?1 1?1 1?2 2?2 2?1 1?300mm?2 2?1:10?3 3?6.3.46.3.4?1 1?5%?50mm?60%?2 2?3 3?500?1000mm?6.3.56.3.5?1 1?2 2?1 1?-32-?2 2?3 3?300?600mm?50mm?50mm?4 4?5 5?500mm?6.3.66.3.6?1 1?0.6mm?50%?3%?5?10-2mm/s?2 2?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?300mm?3 3?6.3.66.3.6?6.3.66.3.6?1?mm?150?3%2?3?mm?+10?0?3%4?
23、%?1.5?5?%?+5?0?6.3.76.3.7?1 1?2 2?1 1?2 2?500mm?-33-3 3?4 4?5 5?3 3?6.3.76.3.7?6.3.76.3.7?1?mm?150?3%2?3%3?%?1.5?6.3.86.3.8?1 1?5%?2 2?0.12?0.17mm?3?4m?3 3?2?3?4 4?50mm?5 5?1 1?400mm?2 2?3 3?4 4?6 6?2?7 7?1 1?2?5?2 2?200?400mm?80KPa?3 3?8 8?1 1?30?40?2 2?3 3?4 4?-34-?9 9?1 1?4?2?2 2?0.5mm/?80%?3 3?2
24、4?6.3.96.3.9?1 1?0.6mm?50%?3%?5?10-2mm/s?5%?2 2?1 1?7%?9%?2 2?1?2m?3 3?4 4?3 3?6.3.96.3.9?6.3.96.3.9?1?mm?150?3%2?3?3%4?%?1.5?5?6.3.106.3.10?1 1?19?63mm?10%?2 2?3 3?4 4?6.3.106.3.10?-35-?6.3.106.3.10?1?mm?150?3%2?3?3%4?%?1.5?5?5 5?2%?100mm?5?6.3.116.3.11?1 1?1 1?2.36mm?85%?80%?2 2?70%?10%?3 3?2 2?5?
25、1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?3 3?4 4?2?5 5?1 1?2 2?500mm?3 3?1m?4 4?-36-5 5?10mm?6 6?6.3.116.3.11?6.3.116.3.11?1?mm?100?3%2?3%3?28?3%4?%?1.5?3%5?%?6?28?3%7?0.2%?3?6.3.126.3.12?1 1?1 1?2 2?3 3?2 2?5?7?3 3?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?6.3.126.3.12?6.3.126.3.12?1?mm?100?3%2?3%3?4?%?1?3%5?5%6?0.2%?3?6.3.136.3.13Y?1 1?-37-63mm?80
26、?100mm?2 2?C30?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?1.5m?7 7?1?8 8?1.0?1.2m/min?1m?9 9 Y?6.3.136.3.13?6.3.13Y6.3.13Y?1?mm?100?5?2?20?3?5?4?%?1?5?2?2?6?0.2%?3?7?10?6.3.146.3.14?1 1?63mm?37.5mm?80?150mm?2 2?C30?1%?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?1 1?5mm?2 2?3 3?-38-7 7?1 1?5?10s?2m?1.0?1.2m/min?2 2?2m?3 3?4 4?500mm?8 8?6.3.146.3.14?6.3.1
27、46.3.14?1?mm?100?5?2?5?3?20?4?5?5?%?1?6?2?1?7?0.2%?3?8?10?6.3.156.3.15?1 1?2 2?GB13476?JC 888?3?3 3?1 1?5mm?0.1%?2 2?3 3?4 4?1 1?-39-?2 2?5 5?6.3.156.3.15?6.3.156.3.15?1?mm?1005?2?5?3?%?15?4?0.2%?3?5?mm?20?10?5?6?mm?30?20?5?7?mm?50?5?6.3.166.3.16?1 1?2 2?500m2?3 3?4 4?5 5?1 1?2 2?3 3?6 6?6.3.176.3.1
28、7?1 1?0.2?10%?300mm?30%?2 2?3 3?4 4?-40-5 5?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?6 6?1 1?2 2?3 3?7 7?1 1?1%?3?2 2?6.3.186.3.18?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?10?15mm?5mm?5 5?6 6?7 7?1 1?-41-2 2?3 3?8 8?1 1?15%?2 2?3 3?4 4?9 9?1 1?1?2 2?300mm?300mm?1/2?19mm?10%?0.075mm?6?3 3?75mm?100mm?6.3.196.3.19?1 1?2 2?6.3.196.3.19?6.3.196.
29、3.19?3 3?-42-4 4?5 5?3?6 6?7 7?1 1?100?200m?3?2?3?2 2?3?5m?1?10m?3?4?3 3?4 4?5mm?2?5 5?8 8?1 1?2 2?1mm/km?3 3?4 4?3?1?7?15?1?9 9?-43-6.46.4?6.4.16.4.1?0.5MPa?1?6.4.26.4.2?6.1.46.1.4?4.1.24.1.2?4.2.2-14.2.2-1?6.4.36.4.3?6.4.46.4.4?1 1?3%?2 2?3 3?6.4.56.4.5?1 1?CBR?4.1.24.1.2?2 2?4.2.2-14.2.2-1?3 3?1?
30、2?4 4?6.4.66.4.6?6.4.76.4.7?6.56.5?6.5.16.5.1?-44-6.5.26.5.2?6.5.36.5.3?1 1?2 2?0.7%?3 3?0.7%?6.5.46.5.4?1 1?1m?2 2?3 3?0.30?0.60m?6.5.56.5.5?1 1?2 2?300?500mm?3 3?4 4?6.5.66.5.6?300mm?37.5mm?6.5.76.5.7?6.5.86.5.8?200mm?2%?6.5.96.5.9?4.2.2-14.2.2-1?6.1.4?-45-?6.1.4?6.66.6?6.6.16.6.1?6.6.26.6.2?1 1?4
31、.2.24.2.2?1 1?2 2?3 3?6.6.36.6.3?1 1?100mm?2 2?3 3?4 4?6.6.46.6.4?1 1?2 2?3 3?6.6.56.6.5?1 1?2 2?3 3?300mm?4 4?50m?20m?-46-6.76.7?6.7.16.7.1?1 1?6.7.16.7.1?6.7.16.7.1?0?0.80m0.80?1.50m1.50m?0?0.80m0.80?1.50m1.50m?0?0.80m0.80?1.50m?1?1?3?1?2?3?1?2?2?1?1?1?1?1?4?2?2?2?-?-?-?1-?2-?3-?4-?2 2?1000m3?500m
32、3?3?3 3?6.7.26.7.2?(?1 1?6.7.16.7.1?6.7.26.7.2?-47-?6.7.26.7.2?(m?(m?0.40.61.01.1?0.61.01.31.4?1.01.31.82.0?1.31.52.12.3?1.2?1.5?2?2 2?1m?100?300mm?3 3?300mm?4 4?5 5?800mm?6.7.36.7.3?200mm?300mm?1?6.7.46.7.4?6.7.56.7.5?6.7.66.7.6?1 1?2 2?150mm?2%?3%?3 3?-48-4 4?5 5?6.86.8?6.8.16.8.1?6.8.26.8.2?6.8.3
33、6.8.3?6.8.46.8.4?6.8.56.8.5?1 1?5m?2 2?3 3?6.8.66.8.6?1 1?2 2?3 3?6.8.76.8.7?1 1?2m?1?2m?2 2?6.8.86.8.8?1 1?300mm?500mm?-49-?2 2?6.8.96.8.9?6.8.9?6.8.96.8.9?(%?(m?0?0.30?95?93?0.30?0.80?95?93?0.80?1.50?93?90?1.50?90?900?0.30?95?93?0.30?0.80?95?936.8.106.8.10?1 1?2 2?63mm?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?6.96.9?6.9.1
34、6.9.1?6.9.26.9.2?-50-6.9.36.9.3?6.9.46.9.4?1 1?2 2?3 3?6.9.56.9.5?1 1?1 1?2 2?3 3?0.075mm?5%?4 4?5 5?2 2?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?6.9.66.9.6?80mm?6.9.76.9.7?-51-1 1?600mm?2 2?2?3 3?2.5%?6.9.86.9.8?6.106.10?6.10.16.10.1?6.10.26.10.2?6.10.36.10.3?1 1?2 2?3 3?1 1?500m?2 2?3 3?80%?4 4?4 4?1 1?12?32%?2 2?2?3 3?0.
35、5m?5 5?6 6?-52-7 7?4.2.2-14.2.2-1?6.10.46.10.4?1 1?2 2?3 3?6.10.56.10.5?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?6.116.11?6.11.16.11.1?6.11.26.11.2?6.11.36.11.3?6.11.46.11.4?6.11.56.11.5?6.11.66.11.6?-53-1 1?2m?2 2?3 3?6.126.12?6.12.16.12.1?6.12.26.12.2?6.12.36.12.3?6.12.46.12.4?6.12.56.12.5?6.12.66.12.6?6.12.76.12.7?6.12.8
36、6.12.8?1 1?-54-2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?95%?6 6?7 7?95%?6.12.96.12.9?1 1?30m?2 2?50m?100m?3 3?100m?100m?4 4?1 1?2 2?4.2.2-1?3 3?80mm?4 4?2%?5 5?4.2.2-14.2.2-1?2%?6 6?1:4?-55-6.136.13?6.13.16.13.1?6.13.26.13.2?6.13.36.13.3?6.13.46.13.4?6.13.56.13.5?6.13.66.13.6?6.13.76.13.7?6.13.86.13.8?6.13.96.13.9?6.13.106.
37、13.10?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?-56-?5 5?6 6?7 7?6.13.116.13.11?6.146.14?6.14.16.14.1?6.14.26.14.2?6.14.36.14.3?6.14.46.14.4?1:1.5?6.14.56.14.5?6.14.66.14.6?6.156.15?6.15.16.15.1?6.15.26.15.2?-57-?6.15.36.15.3?6.15.46.15.4?1 1?2 2?15?3 3?6.15.56.15.5?6.15.66.15.6?6.166.16?6.16.16.16.1?6.16.26.16.2?6.16.36.16.
38、3?6.16.46.16.4?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?-58-6.16.56.16.5?6.16.66.16.6?6.16.76.16.7?6.176.17?6.17.16.17.1?6.17.26.17.2?6.17.36.17.3?6.17.46.17.4?6.17.56.17.5?6.186.18?6.18.16.18.1?6.18.26.18.2?6.18.36.18.3?300mm?6.18.46.18.4?-59-?6.18.56.18.5?5?6.196.19?6.19.16.19.1?6.19.26.19.2?6.19.36.19.3?10m?6.19.46.19.4?
39、6.19.56.19.5?6.19.66.19.6?1 1?2 2?300mm?3 3?6.206.20?6.20.16.20.1?6.20.26.20.2?-60-6.20.36.20.3?1 1?2 2?3 3?6.20.46.20.4?1 1?2 2?-61-7 7?7.17.1?7.1.17.1.1?7.1.27.1.2?7.1.37.1.3?7.1.47.1.4?7.27.2?7.2.17.2.1?-3?10?-3?7.2.27.2.2?lm?7.2.37.2.3?7.2.47.2.4?1 1?2 2?3 3?-62-?4 4?7.2.57.2.5?1 1?2 2?20%?30%?3
40、00mm?3 3?4 4?1m?5 5?7.2.67.2.6?1 1?2 2?1m?7.2.77.2.7?7.37.3?7.3.17.3.1?1 1?2 2?3 3?2%?4%?4 4?5 5?-63-7.3.27.3.2?1 1?2 2?0.5m?7.3.37.3.3?1 1?(?2 2?3 3?7.3.47.3.4?1 1?2 2?300?500mm?3 3?7.3.57.3.5?7.3.67.3.6?-64-8 8?8.18.1?8.1.18.1.1?8.1.28.1.2?8.1.38.1.3?8.1.48.1.4?8.1.58.1.5?8.28.2?8.2.18.2.1?1 1?1 1
41、?2 2?3 3?4 4?2 2?-65-1 1?2 2?3 3?100mm?3 3?90%?4 4?1 1?1000m2?25kg?2 2?+12?8.2.28.2.2?1 1?1 1?50?100 mm?2 2?2 2?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?3 3?8.6.88.6.8?8.2.38.2.3?1 1?1 1?2 2?3 3?5?7?4 4?2 2?1 1?-66-2 2?3 3?7?10?4 4?8.5.88.5.8?3 3?1 1?200mm?2 2?20mm?3 3?4 4?30mm?5 5?6 6?7 7?8.5.88.5.8?4 4?1 1?100mm?2 2?3 3?5
42、 5?1 1?2 2?3 3?100?150mm?4 4?10?15m?20?30mm?5 5?6 6?1 1?C20?2 2?3 3?100mm?4 4?5 5?-67-7 7?1 1?2 2?250mm?3 3?4 4?5 5?8 8?1 1?2 2?8.2.3-18.2.3-1?3 3?8.2.3-28.2.3-2?8.2.3-18.2.3-1?1?mm?50?100m2?8?2?mm?30?20m?5?3?mm?100?20?5?4?mm?502m?20?5?8.2.3-28.2.3-2?1?1?2?152?mm?203?mm?20?20m?5?0.33?%?0.5?20m?5?20?
43、304?mm?50?20m?5?5?mm?50?20m?5?10?206?mm?302m?20m?5?-68-8.2.48.2.4?1 1?1 1?2 2?3 3?2/3?1/3?4 4?5?10m?10?20mm?5 5?6 6?2 2?1 1?2 2?3 3?3 3?8.2.48.2.4?8.2.48.2.4?1?+20%?-10%?10m?1?3m?2?8.2.58.2.5?1 1?2 2?3 3?8.38.3?8.3.18.3.1?1m?8.3.28.3.2?8.3.38.3.3?1 1?2 2?-69-?8.2.18.2.1?3 3?4 4?5 5?8.3.48.3.4?8.2.38
44、.2.3?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?6 6?10?15m?7 7?8.3.58.3.5?0.5?1.0m?8.3.68.3.6?1 1?300mm?2 2?3?4?2?3 3?4 4?8.3.78.3.7?1 1?2 2?-70-3 3?4 4?5 5?8.3.7?8.3.78.3.7?1?mm?2?mm?300?(?3?mm?200?(?8?4?mm?(?8?5?mm?(?8?8.3.88.3.8?1 1?2 2?3 3?8.48.4?8.3.98.3.9?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?7 7?8 8?8.3.108.3.10?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?-71-
45、8.3.118.3.11?1 1?2 2?3?8.3.11?8.3.118.3.11?1?(MPa?1?2?2?mm?30?3?mm?100?4?8?5?mm?30?8?8.3.128.3.12?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?8.48.4?8.4.18.4.1?8.4.28.4.2?8.4.38.4.3?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?-72-8.4.48.4.4?8.4.58.4.5?8.4.68.4.6?8.4.78.4.7?1 1?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?3%?2 2?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?75%?0.5?1.0m?3 3?8.4.7-1?8.4.7-
46、2?8.4.7-18.4.7-1?1?(MPa?1?2?2?mm?50?20m?5?3?mm?20?20m?2?4?(%?0.5?20m?4?5?20m?4?-73-?6?mm?50?20m?2?10?207?(mm?302m?20m?5?8.4.7-28.4.7-2?1?mm?50?20m?5?2?mm?30?20m?5?3?(%?0.5?20m?4?4?20m?4?5?mm?50?20m?2?6?(mm?502m?20m?5?8.4.88.4.8?1 1?2 2?3 3?75%?4 4?8.4.8?8.4.88.4.8?1?(MPa?1?2?2?mm?30?20m?5?3?mm?20?20
47、m?2?4?(%?0.3?20m?4?5?mm?20m?4?4?6?mm?30?20m?2?7?(mm?52m?20m?3?5 5?1 1?75%?2 2?3 3?8.4.12-38.4.12-3?-74-8.4.98.4.9?1 1?2 2?3 3?1 1?2 2?3 3?50mm?-10?+50mm?4 4?4 4?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?50?100mm?0.2MPa?6 6?3?12?75%?5 5?8.4.108.4.10?1 1?2 2?3 3?30?50mm?C10?4 4?5 5?2%?8.4.118.4.11?1 1?1:0.02?1:0.05?2 2?-75
48、-?3 3?4 4?5 5?1m?6 6?7?8.4.128.4.12?8.4.12-1?8.4.12-2?8.4.12-3?8.4.12-4?8.4.12-18.4.12-1?1?20m?5?2?20m?5?3?20m?5?4?20m?5?8.4.12-28.4.12-2?1?20m?5?2?mm?20?20m?5?3?20m?5?4?20m?10?5?0.9?1%?3?8.4.12-38.4.12-3?1?(MPa?2?2?(mm?5?0.5%?1?20%3?mm?10?0.7%?20%4?(mm?5?3?4?20%-76-?5?(mm?4?0.3%?2m?1?20%6?(mm?5?20%
49、7?(mm?10?20m?5?8?(mm?10?20m?5?9?0?0.5%?20m?5?10?(mm?5?20m?5?8.4.12-48.4.12-4?+50?-100?20m?5?1?(mm?50?50?20m?5?2?(mm?303?mm?15?4?(mm?+0.5%H?50?-1%H?-100?20m?4?5?(mm?10?20m?5?6?(mm?152m?20m?5?7?1m?%?90?100m?2?2?+?-?H?8.58.5?8.5.18.5.1?8.5.28.5.2?8.5.38.5.3?8.5.48.5.4?JTJ 041?8.5.58.5.5?-77-8.5.68.5.6?1 1?3m?200?300mm?3?3?2 2?3m?8.4.98.4.9?8.5.78.5.7?1 1?2 2?3 3?1 1?2 2?3 3?4 4?5 5?6 6?4 4?1 1?2 2?3 3?5 5?1 1?6?2 2?75%?3 3?10%?5%?4 4?48?6 6?1 1?2 2?3 3?-78-8.5.88.5.8?8.5.8?8.5.88.5.8?1?(MPa?2?2?(MPa?2?3?mm?100?4?1?5?(mm?20%6?(?(mm?100?20%7?(kN?0.9?1%?3?8?(mm?60%?0.5?(?10m?2?3m?2?9?(MPa?10?(%?6?1