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1、202L2022学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期末英语试卷Tom and Mike are good friends. often help each others. ()A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs一 What did Mr Lin do after that?He divided the 25 people five groups.Each group had a leader.()A. intoA. intoB. forC. withD. on3. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. ()4.
2、I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. ()A. highB. higherC. highest5. 一Why are bones so important?一 they help us move freely.()A. AndB. ButC. SoD. the highestD. Because6. 一 won the first gold medal for China at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games?一Yang Qian.She from Zhejiang.()A. WhenB. WhatC. Who6.
3、一 I borrow your pen, please ?一Sure.Here you are.()A. CanB. MustC. Need7. 一Tina, what did you do in your last Chinese class?一We interesting TV programmes.()A. watchB. watchedC. will watch8. 一What do you often do at weekends?I often my grandparents.()A. visitedB. visitC. will visit9. 一What were you do
4、ing last night when I phoned?一I the piano.()A. playB. will playC. was playing10. Who is runner in our class?I think Li Ming is.()A. fastB. fasterC. fastest11. 一What will you do during the coming winter holiday?I volunteer work in our community.()A. doB. am doing C. will doD. WhereD. ShouldD. are wat
5、chingD. am visitingD. playedD. the fastestD. did-杨倩。她来自浙江。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。6 .【答案】A【解析】Can能、可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据当然。给你。”可知，应该问 “我可以借你的钢笔吗？ ”填Can。故选：Ao-我可以借你的钢笔吗？-当然。给你。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境， 选择正确答案。7 .【答案】B【解析】问句what did you do in your last Chinese cl
6、ass? ”你上一节语文课上做了什么？ ”的时态为 一般过去时态，可确定答语中的watch动作已经发生，句意为：我们看了有趣的电视节目。故句 子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，watch的过去式为watchedo故选：Bo一蒂娜，你上一节语文课上做了什么？我们看了有趣的电视节目。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的正确形式。8 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意和时间状语at weekends可知，是一般现在时，主语是L谓语用动词原形。 故选：Bo你在周末经常做什么？我经常看望我的祖父母。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。9 .【答案】C
7、【解析】根据What were you doing last night”可知要用过去进行时,因此选was playingo 故选：Co-昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？-我在弹钢琴。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。10 .【答案】D【解析】fast快的，faster比较级；fastest最高级。根据句中表示范围的in our class及题干字面意 思可知空格上应填形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面加the,因此本题正确答案是Do 故选：Do-我们班谁跑得最快？-我认为是李明。解答本题应根据字面意思确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。11 .【答案】C【解
8、析】do一般现在时；am doing现在进行时；willdo一般将来时；did一般过去时。根据问句 What will you do during the coming winter holiday? ”（在即将到来的寒假期间你将要做什么？）可 知，问将来的事情，用一般将来时。故选：Co一在即将到来的寒假期间你将要做什么？我将在我们社区做志愿者工作。掌握时态的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。12 .【答案】A【解析】How exciting!多么令人兴奋！ What a shame!真可惜！ Can you believe that?你能相信吗？ I cant stand it.我受不了。根据
9、“我踢了球，进了一球。”可知，应该说”多么令人兴奋！” 故选：Ao我踢了球，进了一球。-多么令人兴奋！在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确 的回答，完成练习。1320.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）动词辨析。A：休息；B：放慢；C：变成；D：放。根据上文He doesnt follow the rules, and he refuses （拒绝）to do any work.（他不遵守规则，他拒绝做任何工作。）可知，这会让整个 团队放慢下来。故选B。（2）名词辨析。A：建议，不可数名词；B：支持；C：问题；D：建议，可数名词
10、单数。根据上 文 Instead, she decides to talk to him and find out what the （相反,她决定和他谈谈并且找出）可知,问题是什么。故选C。（3）名词辨析。A：项目；B：科目；C：计划；D：邮政。根据上文Everyone is working hard on our （每个人都在努力工作）可知，是关于我们的项目。故选A。（4）副词辨析。A：静静地；B：快乐地；C：不可思议地；D：傲慢地。根据上文But so far, you havent done anything.Is there something wrong?（但到目前为止，你什么都没
11、做。有什么不对 吗？）可知，艾米在问雷问题，所以雷静静地思考了几秒钟。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A：班级；B：组；C：学校；D：等级。根据上文Ifs not that I dont want to be in the （不是我不想加入这个）可知，是这个组。故选B。（6）连词辨析。A：但是；B：或者；C：因此；D：和。根据上文Sometimes,I dont really understand the things were learning.（有时候,我真的不明白我们正在学习的东西。） 可知，因此我什么都不做。故选C。（7）动词辨析。A：告诉；B：救；C：明白；D：帮助。根据上文I will t
12、ry my best to （我会尽我 所能）可知，帮助你让你感到更加自信。故选D。（8）动词辨析。A：意识到；B：演出；C：决定；D：记得。根据下文.that talking about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.（ 谈论问题比保守秘密要好） 可知，这是艾米意识到的。故选A。本文主要讲述了艾米是是一个小组的领导，但组员雷总是什么也不做，于是她和雷进行沟通后， 知道了问题所在。文章告诉我们谈论问题比保守秘密要好。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全
13、文核对答案。2124.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据24 HoURS下面的Talk Show （脱口秀节目）可知，24小时是脱口秀节目。故选A。（2）根据表格，6点半25频道对应的是MONEY TALK （金钱谈话）可知，6点半25频道金钱 谈话。故选C。（3） Mr.Li talks about how to cook Sichuan chicken.（李先生谈论如何烹饪四川鸡。）可知， 我们可以向李先生学习如何做四川鸡。故选B。（4）根据 Ken Cleveland interviews singer Gloria Estefan. （Ken Cleveland 采访
14、歌手 Gloria Estefan。） 可知，Ken Cleveland 采访歌手 Gloria Estefano 故选 D。本文主要介绍了一些电视节目。以及这些电视节目相关的内容和播放时间。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2527.【答案】D、A、B解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. （去年，我从报纸上得知一些生病的孩子需要帮助。）可知从报纸上得知一些生病的孩子需要帮 助。
15、故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Our weekly get-togethers usually meant sharing a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.（我们每周的聚会通常意味着共享一杯热咖啡、 逛商店或在乡间散步。）可知每周的聚会通常意味着共享一杯热咖啡、逛商店或在乡间散步。故 选Ao（3）推理判断题。根据At the interview,she said, If I can help other people understand how important our fr
16、iendship is,and how it has helped me, maybe theyll volunteer, too.Mary, wouldnt that be great? ” （在采访中， 她说：“如果我能帮助其他人了解我们的友谊有多重要，以及它对我的帮助，也许他们也会自愿加 入。玛丽，那不是很好吗？ ”）可知他们特殊的友谊大大改变了 Lisa。故选B。本文主要讲述了作者去当志愿者时，帮助一个生病女孩Lisa,并且和她之间建立了深厚的友谊的 故事。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要
17、求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2830.【答案】B、A、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据 Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he*s awake, but he wonft normally to you or anything around him （你的孩子可能会从床上爬起来，像醒着一 样四处走动，但他不会对你或他周围的任何东西做出正常）结合选项可推断respond的意思是 “回应”。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据 some things can increase （增力口）your child
18、s sleepwalking For example. （有些事可能增加孩子梦游的可能性，例如）可知第五段介绍的是梦游形成的原因。故选A。（3）细节判断题。根据7% to 15% of children sleepwalk （百分之七到百分之十五的孩子梦游）， 可知大多数孩子不会梦游。故选A。本文主要介绍了梦游的概念、发生范围、发生时间、起因和对策等。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3133.【答案】A、A、D 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据 When you exercise , your bo
19、dy produces endorphins （内啡肽）. （当你运动时，你的身体会产生内啡肽。）可知，运动帮助身体产生内啡肽。故选A。（2）细节理解题。MiS Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.（运动使你保持健康和强壮。）以 及Sports will help you become a better and happier person.Sports will help you make friends and stay healt hy.Here is another good reason to play sports： Sports are
20、 fun.（运动将帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐 的人。运动可以帮助你交朋友，保持健康。还有一个很好的理由去做运动：运动很有趣。）可知， 运动能给人们带来快乐、健康、友谊和乐趣。故选A。（3）标题归纳题。根据Sports will help you become a better and happier person.Sports will help you make friends and stay healt hy.Here is another good reason to play sports： Sports are fun.（运动将帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐 的人。运动可以帮助你交朋友
21、，保持健康。还有一个很好的理由去做运动：运动很有趣。）可知， 标题可以是”运动对每个人都有好处”。故选D。本文主要介绍体育运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，运动使你保持健康和强壮，它还能帮助你保持良 好的状态，帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。另外，体育运动也非常有趣。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。34.答案【小题 1 To get away from Canadas cold winter.【小题2】Yes./卜题 3 Another bird moves to the front and takes its pl
22、ace.【小题 4 They honk to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed and cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.小题 5 Work together.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据In autumn,Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadas cold winter (在秋天，力口拿大雁 不得不飞往温暖的南方躲避加拿大的寒冬)，可知加拿大
23、雁在秋天飞往温暖的南方是为了躲避加 拿大的寒冬。故填：To get away from Canadas cold winter.(2)细节理解题。根据The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy (V字形使加拿大雁节省 精力)，可知它们飞行的时候排成V字形是为了节省精力。故填：Yes.(3)细节理解题。根据 When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place (当它 累了，另一只鸟飞到前面代替它)，可知领头的鸟累了的时候，另一只鸟会飞到前面代替它。故 填：
24、 Another bird moves to the front and takes its place.(4)细节理解题。根据 During the long flying journey,Canada geese communicate with one another.They honk （鸣叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.（在长途飞行期间，加拿大雁互相交流。它们鸣叫
25、鼓励飞在前面的鸟保 持速度。它们在飞向目的地的时候还互相鼓励。）可知它们通过鸣叫鼓励领头的鸟保持速度，还 在飞向目的地的时候互相鼓励。故填：They honk to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed and cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.（5） 主旨大意题。 根据 What have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills? Work togethe
26、r!（从可爱的加拿大雁的经历和技能中我们能学到什么？团结一致！）可知文章是 通过加拿大雁的故事告诉我们，团队协作是很重要的。故填：Work together.本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团 队合作相互鼓励的故事。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确 答案。35 .答案】do you like football【解析】需要翻译部分为：你喜欢踢足球吗？应该是一般疑问句，由于这是对客观事实的提问， 所以用一般现在时。“喜欢”为like,是实义动词，你（you） ”为第二人称，所以应该用助动词do,
27、且放在句首；“足球”为football。故填：do you like football Luke,你喜欢踢足球吗？汉译英的题目，首先确定确定句式，然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。36 .【答案】Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you【解析】根据“你怎么了和“我头痛，而且咳嗽”可知，是对某人的身体状况进行提问，其固定句 型为： Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?故答案为：Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with youo晓丽，你怎么啦？-我头痛，而且咳嗽。本题考
28、查根据汉语，完成对话，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。37 .【答案】help my mother do【解析】帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.,是动词短语；做家务do the housework。根据句意和时间 状语Sometimes可知，是一般现在时，主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故答案为：help my mother doo有时候我帮助妈妈做一些家务。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。38 .【答案】for you to eat【解析】对某人有好处be good for sb.，吃eat,是动词。it是形式主
29、语，用不定式作真正的主语。 故答案为:for you to eato多吃水果和蔬菜对你有好处。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。39 .【答案】enough rest【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查”充分的休息”,充分的enough或plenty of,休息rest, 不可数名词，短暂休息是break,结合语境，可知是get enough rest。故填：enough resto你应该充分休息，一天吃两次药。掌握一些常用名词短语，结合语境，给出答案。40 .【答案】 My Heath Habitlt is known t
30、o all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.【高分句型一】So it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy.（点明演 讲主题）First of all, its necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less junk food and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins
31、.Moreover keeping a good state of mood is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last but not least, make sure we take regular exercise every day.Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.【高分句型 二】（保持健康的建议）In a word, there is a lo
32、t we can do to keep healthy.Lefs take action to be healthier.（发出号召） 【解析】高分句型一It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.分析：句子里，It 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句 nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.翻译：众所周知，现在越来越多的人关心自己的健康。高分句型二Running or walki
33、ng, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.分析：句子里,Running or walking是主句的主语；simple as it is是as引导的让步状语从句,用倒 装。翻译：跑步或散步，虽然很简单，但对我们的健康有积极的影响。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。41 .【答案】An Unforgettable Sports MeetingIn this week, we held an unforgettable spring sp
34、orts meeting on the playground.（时间地点）On Friday morning, the playground was full of students and teachers.高分句型一】 We held the long jump competition first in this sports meeting.Everyone in our class got a good result in high jump.Later, we competed in the face-to-face relay race, in which we won the t
35、hird place.【高分句型二】 Like a practical horse, the race was over.The last two basketball and tug of war games in our class did not achieve excellent results.But we didnt lose heart.We will do our best to take part in the games in the future.（发生了 什么） This was really an unforgettable sports meeting!（感受）【解
36、析】【高分句型一】：On Friday morning, the playground was full of students and teachers.期五早上,操场上挤满 了 学生和 老师。be full of充满.【高分句型二】：Later, we competed in the face-to-face relay race, in which we won the third place.后来，我们参力口 / 面对面的接力赛，获得了第三名。定语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。12. 一
37、I kicked the ball and made a goal.A. How exciting!B. What a shame!C. Can you believe that?D. I cant stand it.Everybody, it*s time for our group project.Let*s get to work!1 says Ms White.Amy is the leader of one group.She is not looking forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is alw
38、ays absent (缺席的)from the group meetings.He doesnt follow the rules, and he refuses (拒 绝)to do any work.This(13) the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms White about these problems, but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble.Instead, she decides to talk to him and find out what the(14) is.She say
39、s, nEveryone is working hard on our(15).But so far, you havent done anything.Is there something wrong? ”Ray thinks(16) for a few seconds，and finally says， Its not that I don*t want to be in the( 17),Sometimes, I dont really understand the things we*re learning.I know its not fair (公平的)，but I dont wa
40、nt to say something stupid, (18) I do nothing.Now Amy understands.Ray isnt lazy-he just needs help! From now on, she says, I will try my best to(19) you to feel more confident (自信的).Then you can do your share, and it will be fair for everyone.,M,Thank you!Ill try hard to do my part.” Says Ray.Amy fe
41、els happy.She(20) that talking about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.13. A. breaks14. A. advice15. A. project16. A. quietly17. A. class18. A. but19. A. tell20. A. realizesB. slowsB. supportB. subjectB. happilyB. groupB. orB. teachB. showsC. turnsC. problemC. planC. strangelyC. school
42、C. soC. understandC. decidesND. putsD. suggestionD. postD. proudlyD. gradeD. andD. helpD. remembers21. What kind of programme is 24 HOURS ? TimeChannelTV Programmes6： 0025$ 20 MILLION PRIZEGame Show51THE NEW DOCTORSFilmGeorge Mendel and Judy Grant are doctors in love in a big hospital.5524 HOURSTalk
43、 ShowThe first woman in space describes her work on the space station.6： 3025MONEY TALKTalk ShowDavid Montoya, the head of City Bank discusses the high cost of living, he describes the ways 10 save money.55CHINESE COOKCookingMr.Li talks about how to cook Sichuan chicken.9LIVING TODAYDocumentary （纪录片
44、）A Canadian student describes his first trip to West China.7： 0010THE RICH AND THE FAMOUSStar TalkKen Cleveland interviews singer Gloria Estefan.He visits her one hundred- room house.31MEND IT YOURSELFHome RepairJack and Julie talk about how to repair a broken window.5SPORTS WORLDTennisA match in Wi
45、mbledon, England.A. Talk show. B. Film.C. Game show. D. Cooking.22. Whats on Channel 25 at 6： 30? .A. CHINESE COOK B. LIVING TODAY C. MONEY TALK D. SPORTS WORLD23. We can learn from Mr.Li.A. how to save moneyB. how to cook Sichuan chickenC. how to repair a broken windowD. how to work on the space st
46、ation24. Who does Ken Cleveland interview ? A. A student. B. A cook.C. A doctor. D. A singer.oSpecial FriendshipLast year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help.I phoned the newspaper and 1 wasasked to help a little girl named Lisa, who had mental （心理的）illness.A short time later
47、, I went for a visit to Lisa.After having been at the mental hospital for years, she hadrecently been allowed to be at home.In the beginning, I did most of the talking.Lisa, however, was tooquiet and introverted （内 向的），shyly sitting in the comer of the sofa and listening.She was careful notto allow （允许） our eyes to meet.Over time, Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I waspresent.Our weekly get-togethers usually meant sharing a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or takingslow walks in the country.Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship, eve