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1、2019年6月四级真题（第1套）Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Listening ComprehensionPart II(25
2、minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices mar
3、ked A) , B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1 .A)He set a record be swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a
4、prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B)He set him an example.C)He cheered him on all the way.D)He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3 .A)To end the one-child policy.B)To
5、 encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.4 .A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost Chinas economic growth.D)They will not com into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on
6、 the news report you have just heard.5 .A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6 .A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.C)It makes
7、 party goers exhausted.7 .A)Hire an Australian lawyer.C)Settle a legal dispute.Section BB)It leaves the house in a mess. D)It creates noise and misconduct. B)Visit the U.S. and Canada.D)Expand their business.（九岁男孩泳渡恶魔岛创纪 录）A 9-year-old Central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to
8、swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth-grade student from Los Banos
9、 broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy.James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim made him want to give up. His father said he had offered his son $ 100 as a reward; to encourage his struggling son,he doubled it to $ 200. James pushe
10、d forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than two hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland.【译文】来自加利福尼亚州中部的一名9岁男孩不畏湍急冰冷的水流，完成了从旧金山到 恶魔岛的往返海泳。加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺市的一家电视台周二报道称，詹姆斯萨维奇创下了游往这 座原监狱之岛的最年轻游泳者记录。这家电视台报道说，完成这次游泳让这名来自洛斯 巴诺斯市的四年级学生打破了之前由一名10岁男孩保持的纪录。詹姆斯说，游了 30分钟后，旧金山湾的几个浪头
11、击中了他，这让他有了放弃的念 头。他父亲说，先前他已提出要奖励儿子100美元；为了鼓励艰难行进的儿子，他把奖 金翻倍至200美元。詹姆斯劈波斩浪，最终抵达恶魔岛并成功返回，共用时两小时多一 点。恶魔岛与大陆相距1英里（编者注：约L6公里）以上。Q1: What did the boy from Central California do according to the report? 【答案】A【解析新闻开头指出，来自加利福尼亚州中部的九岁男孩“在旧金山和恶魔岛之间游了 一个 来回（swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back） ”。
12、随后又说，这名男孩” 创下了游往这座原监狱的纪录（其中the former prison回指Alcatraz Island）,综上可知 A）正确。B）利用男孩年龄“9岁”干扰，但文中并未提到他生日。C）将男孩“游往（swim） 这座原监狱的小岛”窜改为“参观（visited） 一所监狱”。D）将男孩的游泳路线“往返 （from. . to. . and back） 窜改为“绕着小岛（around an island）。Q2: What did the father do to encourage his son?【答案】A【解析】题干A）契合in段男孩父亲行为“把奖金翻倍到200美元鼓励自己的
13、孩子（to encourage his. . . son, he doubled it to $ 200） ”。B）利用个另U词汇 encourage 捏造“全程加油打气”。C） “树立榜样”新闻中并未提及。D）中“电视台报道了男孩 的事迹”虽与新闻内容相关，但这并非题干所问“父亲的举措（做什么来鼓励孩子） 【听力原文】News Report Two（晚婚假取消）On 1 January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marr
14、ying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China morning post reports.The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting marriedin line with China，s one-child policy. But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the
15、 government says.In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them. In Beijing, oneregistration office had about 300 c
16、ouples seekingto get married the day after the changes were announced, rather than the usual number of between 70 and 80.But one lawyer tells the paper that the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and these procedures take time. So people who are rushing to register for marriage ca
17、n relax.【译文】据南华早报报道，新计生法将于1月1日起生效，年满23周岁结婚的女性和年满25周 岁结婚的男性的年假奖励（编者注：晚婚假）将会被取消。这一假期奖励意在鼓励年轻人推迟结婚，以契合中国独生子女政策。但由于独生子女政策现 已废止，这一年假奖励也就再无必要，中国政府表示。在上海一家婚姻登记处，一对年轻情侣告诉该报,他们决定尽快登记结婚以利用现行政策， 因为这一额外的假期对他们而言是个非常重要的待遇。就在政策变动公布的第二天，北京一家 婚姻登记处大约有300对新人要登记结婚，而平日里只有70到80对。不过，一位律师向该报表示，这些政策变动仍有待地方政府采纳，诸般程序还需时间。所 以
18、那些赶着去登记结婚的人可以松口气了。Q3:What was the purpose of the annual leave bonus in China? 【答案】B【解析】B项同义改述H段假期奖励的目的“鼓励年轻人推迟结婚时间（即，鼓励晚婚）”（其 中late marriage与to delay getting married同义）.A项与文中设立年假奖励的初衷“支 持独生子女政策”（in line with China7 s one-child policy）相悖；C项由该奖励的目的 “鼓励晚婚”臆断出“没有家庭牵绊的职场人士工作效率更高”；I）项由常识关联“假期=旅游” 捏造而来。Q4:
19、 What do we learn about the new regulations? 【答案】D【解析】D项正确解读末段律师话语“新法规还有待地方政府采纳，程序实施仍需时间（still have to be adopted. . . these procedures take time）。A 项将 HI 段新政策变动颁布后年轻 人的反应”立刻登记结婚、赶在新法规未生效前享受额外假期”过度推断成“年轻人不愿接受这 项新法规”，且把“北上两地年轻人的反应”夸大为“所有年轻人的反应”；B项由晚婚假的设 立目的“鼓励晚婚”反向臆测出新法规“能够帮助推广早婚”，但在录音材料中“（推广）早婚” 无据可
20、循；C项“经济增长”为文中未提。【听力原文】News Report ThreeNews Report Three（醉后清晨女佣服务公司）Everyone loves a good house party, but the cleaning-up the next morning isn，t as enjoyable. Now, however, a New Zealand-based startup company aims to bring messy homesand even splitting headaches-back to normal.The properly named st
21、artup Morning-After Maids, was launched about a month ago in Auckland by roommates Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst. Aside from cleaning-up, the two will also cook breakfast, and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering merrymakers. Although they are both gainfully employed, they fit cleani
22、ng jobs into their nights and weekends, which is when their service is in most demand anyway.Besides being flooded with requests from across the country, Foley and Ashurst have also received requests from the U. S. and Canada to provide services there. They are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see
23、 how best to take the business forward.【译文】人人都喜欢开心的家庭聚会，但第二天早上的清扫工作可就没那么愉快了。不过现 在，新西兰一家创业公司正力求使脏乱不堪的家-甚至剧烈头痛一一复归正常。“宿醉后清晨女佣”这家恰如其名的创业公司约在一个月前由丽贝卡弗利和凯瑟 琳阿舍斯特这对室友在奥克兰创立。除了清扫卫生，两人还会做早餐，甚至还给那些 正在恢复中的饮酒狂欢者买来咖啡和止痛药。尽管她们都有带薪工作，她们还是将清扫 工作安插到晚上和周末，反正这恰巧也是她们的服务最紧俏的时段。除了收到来自全国各地的大量请求之外，弗利和阿舍斯特也收到了来自美国和加拿 大的请求，
24、请求她们在当地提供服务。据说，她们正在会见律师，看看怎样才能最好地 推进这桩生意。Q5:What is the news report mainly about?【答案】C【解析】I段提及当前有家新创业公司正力求让聚会后脏乱不堪的家复归正常，即这家 新公司意在帮助人们清扫聚会后一片狼藉的家，故C正确。A将IH段“该创业公司所 提供的清扫服务受到各国追捧”过度泛化为“全球保洁服务极为紧俏”。B利gainfully employed有带薪工作（即，有正式工作）”设障：将“带薪”偷换为“高薪且将“有 工作（状态）”改为与之相反的“辞去工作。gainfully employed原本描述两位创 办人的正
25、式工作，D将其套用到二人清扫聚会的兼职工作上。Q6 : What is a common problem with a house party?【答案】B【解析】开篇指出：人人喜欢快乐的家庭聚会，但却不喜欢第二天早上的清扫，现有一 家创业公司力求帮人们把聚会后脏乱不堪的家收拾干净、恢复原状，可见，家庭聚会会 把屋子搞得一片狼藉，故B正确。A、C、D均借助生活常识捏造，在录音材料中并无根 据。Q7:What are Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst planning to do?【答案】D【解析】文末句提及公司创办人正计划与律师商谈如何最好地推进公司业务，可
26、知D正 确。A利用II段相似读音Auckland公司成立地点）设置干扰，新闻并未说明律师国籍。B利用IH段U.S.and Canada设障，但录音材料为“收到来自美国、加拿大的清扫服务 请求”，并未指出两位创办人要去美国、加拿大视察。C中legal dispute无据可循。Section B【听力原文】Conversation One（驾照考试）W: Kyle, how did your driver，s theory exam go? It was yesterday,right?M:Yes, I prepared as much as I could, but I was so nervo
27、us since it was my second try.The people who worked at the test center were very kind though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what 1 needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside, it was such a rel
28、ief to pass.W:Congratulations. I knew you could do it! I guess you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didn，t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But good job in passing the second time. Im so proud of you. Now, all you have to do next is your
29、road test. Have you had any lessons yet?M:Yes, thanks, Im so happy to be actually on the road now. Ive only had two driving lessons so far, and my instructor is very understanding, so Im really enjoying it. And I can，t wait for my next session. Although the lessons are rather expensive, 20 pounds an
30、 hour, and the instructor says r 11 need about 30 to 40 lessons in total thats what-six to eight hundred pounds. So this time Ill need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time.W:Well, good luck.【译文】女：凯尔，你的驾驶员理论考试考得怎么样？昨天考的，是吗？男：是的，我尽全力准备了，但因为这是我第二次考了，所以还是很紧张。不过，考 试中心
31、的工作人员特别亲切。我们聊了几句之后，我稍微平静了一些，这正是我需要的。 然后，考试结束后，他们把我的成绩打印了出来，但我走出中心才敢打开看，通过考试真 是让我松了一口气。女：恭喜。我就知道你能通过！我猜你第一次是低估了考试的难度，是吧？我听说很 多人会犯这个错误，没做好准备就去考试了。不过考第二次就能通过也很棒了。我很为你 骄傲。这样，你就只需全力准备接下来的路考了。你上过课了吗？男：是的.谢谢，我很高兴现在要真正开车上路了。到目前为止，我只上了两次驾驶 课，我的教练很善解人意，所以我真的很享受上课。我迫不及待要上下次课了。虽然课程 相当贵，一小时20镑。教练说我总共要上30到40节课，那就
32、是-600到800镑。所以这 次我得更加努力了，希望一次就过。女：那么，祝你好运。Q8:What did the man do yesterday?【答案】C【解析】题干yesterday. C）项driverz s theory exam在1段女士提问中复现由2 段男士肯定回应确定C）为正确项。A）项driving lesson在对话中有所提及，但并未说明何时。 B）和D）分别借男士考试目的“拿驾照”和对话出现的“路考（road test） ”，以及男 士所说“通过考试松了 口气”干扰，但两项均与题干限定的时间“昨天”不符。Q9:Why did he fail the exam the fi
33、rst time?【答案】A【解析】A）项not well prepared同义改写3段中underprepared,指出男士第一次考试失利原 因“准备不足”。B）、C）、D）虽复现exam/test,但“考试迟到”、“考试形式”、“考试流 程”对话中均未提及。Q10:What does the man say about his driving lessons?【答案】B【解析】costly 同义替换 5 段中 rather expensive, B）正确。A）由 nervous、afraid 等表示“情绪紧张、害怕”的词推出tough,但这是男士自述第二次理论考试的心情，并 非对驾驶课程的
34、形容。C）由successful the first time推出，但此处实为男士的期望(hopefully) “首战告捷”，而非实际上课效果。D)与“课程一小时一节、多达30至40 节(an hour 30 to 40 lessons) ” 相悖。Q11:What does the man hope to do next?【答案】A【解析】A）同义改写对话结尾男士期望hopefully, will be successful （on the road test） the first time。B）将两大关键词test, drive杂糅为test-drive,但文中test为考试之意， 也并未
35、提到“试驾”。C）借男士提到教练的内容干扰，但男士已经有一位满意的教练，并无另找教 练的打算。D）由驾驶课收费昂贵（six to eight hundred pounds）编造挣钱凑上课费用相关 内容。【听力原文】Conversation Two（去英国读书）M:Emma,l got accepted to the University of Leeds. Since youre going to university in England, do you know how much it is for international students to study there?W:Congr
36、atulations. Yes,I believe for international students youll have to pay around thirteen thousand pounds a year. Its just a bit more than the local students.M: OK. So thats about seventeen thousand dollars for the tuition and fees. Any way Im only going to be there for a year, doing my masters. So its
37、 pretty good. Ifl stayed in the US, itd take two years and cost at least fifty thousand dollars in tuition alone. Also,I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds which would be pretty awesome. The benefits of being a music genius.W:Yeah,l heard youYe a talented piano player. So youre doi
38、ng a postgraduate degree now. Im still in my last year, graduating next June. Finally Ill be done with my studies and could go on to earning loads of money.M:Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money in that job then.W:You，d be surprised. Im still going to be a teacher, but the plan is to
39、work at an international school overseas after I get a year or so of experience in England. Its better pay and I get to travel, which reminds me Im late for my class and Ive got some documents I need to print out first. Id better run.【译文】男：爱玛，我被利兹大学录取了。既然你在英国上大学，那你知道留学生在那儿读书 要花多少钱吧？女：祝贺你。是的，我想作为留学生，
40、你每年必须交纳大约13000英镑。只比本地学 生稍贵一点儿。男：好的。这样算来就是学费加杂费共约17000美元。反正我只在那儿待一年，修 完硕士学位。所以这相当不错。如果我留在美国就要念两年，光学费至少要花掉50000 美元。另外，我很可能会获得利兹大学的奖学金，那可就太棒了。作为音乐天才福利多 多。女：对呀，我听说你是个天才钢琴手。看，你现在都要攻读硕士学位了。我还有最 后一年要读，明年六月才能毕业。我终于要念完书，可以去挣大钱了。男：你还是打算当老师吗？那个行当可挣不了什么钱。女：你听了准会吓一跳。我还是打算当老师，但计划是等我先在英国获得一年左右 的经验后，再去其他国家找所国际学校教书。
41、这样待遇更好还能旅游。这提醒我了，我 上课要迟到了，而且我还要先去打印一些资料。我得赶紧撤了。Q12 :What does the man want to know?【答案】C【解析】开篇男士表明自己已被英国利兹大学录取，并询问女士该学校的留学费用是多少（do you know how much it is for international students to study there） , there 指 the University of Leeds,可见 C）正确。A）利用 1 段 Since you re going to university in England干扰，但这是男士
42、向女士询问留学费用的原因。B）所暗示的“还未申请利兹大学”与 1段男士 “已被利兹大学录取（got accepted to the University of Leeds）相悖。D）利用1 段university编造“申请大学”，对话中无信息支撑。Q13:What is the man going to do?【答案】D【解析】3段男士指出自己将去利兹大学攻读硕士（doing my masterz s） , 4段女士 又指出男士将要去读研究生了（So you re doing a postgraduate degree now）,故 D）正确。A）利用3段假设条件Ifl stayed in t
43、he US干扰（“假如我留在美国”言 外之意“我将离开美国” ）o B）利用对话中与高等教育相关的学费、学时等信息干扰， 但research 一词在文中无对应。C）利用3段末句music genius和4段piano player 编造，但两处信息仅说明男士是一位有才华的钢琴手，文中未提到“演出音乐剧”。Q14: What might qualify the man for a scholarship at Leeds University?【答案】B【解析】3段男士指出他很有可能获得奖学金，并称此乃“作为音乐天才的好处（Thebenefits of being a music genius）
44、 n o可见音乐天赋使男士获得奖学金的可能性大大增加，B）正确。 A）、C）均利用申请奖学金的常见条件干扰,recommendations （推荐信）、academic excellence（学业成绩优异）在对话中均未提及。D）利用6段experience干扰，但这属于女士情形，文中并未提及男士的独特经历。Q15:What is the woman planning to do after graduation?【答案】D【解析】D）复现末段女士话语“我计划去海外一所国际学校教书（the plan is to workat an international school overseas） v
45、 o A）利用3、4段提到的“男士即将攻读硕士学位“干扰。 B）将末段女士打算“先在英国获得些经验（experience in England）,窜改为其打算“定居英 国”。O借末段I get to travel干扰，但这是“到海外国际学校教书”的好处，而非她的主要 打算。Section C【听力原文】Passage One（预防蚁害）Scientists have identified thousands of known ant species around the world-and only a few of them bug humans.Most ants live in the
46、woods or out in nature. There,they keep other creatures in check,distribute seeds, and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground.A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incredibly challenging to control.They are small enough to easily slip inside your house, live in
47、colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands, and reproduce quickly.That makes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out.Once they settle in, these insects start affecting your home. In addition to biting ants, other species can cause different kinds of damage. Some
48、,like carpenter ants,can undermine a home structure, while others interfere with electrical units.Unfortunately,our homes are very attractive to ants, because they provide everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter.So how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes?Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food, particularly sugary food, because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur and store food in airtight containers. Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as oft