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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则名师选题wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、Edward was excited that his wife his children invited to the party with him.A . and; wasB . together; wereC . as well as; wasD . along with; were2、A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A .
2、 is walkingB . are walkingC . walkD . walks3、She as well as you from the same country-China .A . isB . areC . wasD . am4、Linda along with her parents Beijing twice.A . has been toB . have been toC . has gone toD . have gone toNancy with her friends often volleyball after class. But now they books.A
3、. plays; readingB . play; are readingC . plays; are readingLee, as well as his parents,to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.A . is likelyB . are likelyC . are possibleD . is possible7、The number of the book in our school library very large.A . wereB . to beC . areD . is8、Ja
4、ck with his friends skating next Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . goesD . go 9、Mr Wu as well as his students shanghai for a few days.A . have been inB . have been toC . has been inD . has left10、一Will John have dinner with us?Yes. Another five friends will come for dinner John.A . exceptB . besid
5、esC . instead 11、Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A . are going to; isn1 t rainyB . is going to ; doesn, t rainC . are going to; won1 t rainD . is going to ; isn5 t rain 12、Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A . areB . wasC . were13、Mary,
6、as well as her classmates,some reading every morning.A . doB . is doingC . doesD . toPeter with his friend for the bus when the earthquake happened.A . was waitingB . were waitingC . is waitingD . are waiting 15、Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A . isB . areC . wasD . were九年
7、制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_017参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:Edward很兴奋,他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and和,而且;together 一起,副词;as well as和,还有;along with和;was主语为单数;were用于主语为 复数。and连接并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故A不对;B选项中together不能连接并列的名词; as well as和along with连接并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词根据就远原则,应与his wife一致,用单数,故D 不对。选Co2、答案:A解析:句意:一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在街上散步。考查主谓一致及时态。
8、结合“at the moment”判断,句子的 时态为现在进行时,排除C,D ;句子的主语为A woman,为名词单数形式,with two children作状语,故助动 词用is,答案为A。小提示:主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如:Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to B
9、eijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。3、答案:A解析:句意:她和你都来自相同的国家-一中国。as well as意思为“以及;不但.而且”,连接并列成份,强调前者,当连接主语时,谓语动词和距离较远的主语保持一致。该句中she和谓语动词距离更远,而且该句描述的是一个事实情况,所以用一般现在时态,故 选Ao小提示:由either or; neither-nor;not- but; not only-but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一 致,即“就近原则”。此外there be句型也符合就近原则。由as well as ; along with; e
10、xcept; with等连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致,即“就 远原则”。4、答案:A解析:句意:琳达和她的父母去过北京两次。考查主谓一致和完成时态。have/ has been to去过/ have/ has gone to去了 ;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可 知,这里表达的是“去过两次”,所以应该用been to的结构。句子的主语部分是Linda,是第三人称,谓语 动词要用到“就远原则”,所以这里的动词应该用has,故选A。q 空史室 CJ、 U J解析:句意:南希下课后经常和朋友们打排球。但现在他们正在读书。考查时态。plays玩,动词三单;play玩,动词原形;r
11、eading读,现在分词或动名词形式;are reading正在读, 现在进行时结构;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一空主语是由with连接的两部分,所以谓语动词要用“就远原则,离谓语动词较远的主语是Nancy,是第三人称,且句中有often,所以谓语动词要用三单形式, 而第二空有now标志词,所以应该用现在进行时,故选C。解析: 句意:Lee和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知,连接两个并列主语时,谓语需遵循“就远原则”,即主语 为Lee,所以谓语用单数。另外,考查固定短语,be likely to do “可能做某事”,故选A。
12、7、答案:D解析:句意:我们学校图书馆里的书的数量很大。考查主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词,可知B (动词不定式,非谓语 动词)错误;The number of:的数量,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数,were和are是复数形式,可知A和 C错误,is是单数,故选D。8、答案:A解析:句意:杰克和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“next Sunday”可知是将来要去滑冰,结合选项可知用现在进行时表将来,其 结构为be doing ;再由Jack with his friends”可知主语是Jack, be动词用iso故选Ao9、答案:C解析:句意:吴老师和他的学生们在上海已经呆
13、了几天了。本题考查主谓一致和现在完成时。for a few days.要与延续 性动词连用,所以B、D错误,又主语被as well as连接口寸,谓语和前面的主语一致,就是MrWu,所以选 Co解析: 句意:约翰和我们一起吃饭吗?是的。除了约翰,还有五个朋友要来吃饭。考查词义辨析。except除了(不包含):besides除了之外,还有(包含);instead反而。根据“Yes. Another five friends will come for dinner-John.可知,此处表示除了 John 之外,还有五个朋友。故选 B。11、答案:B解析:句意:如果明天不下雨,珍妮和格林一家就要去
14、白塔公园。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, 等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;而第二空if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。故选 Bo小提示:英语中“就远原则”要注意。“名词+介词/介词短语(with, together with, along with, as well as等)+ 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。比如本题中,主语是Jenny, together with the Greens,谓语是由together with前面的Jenny来决定的,所以要用
15、单数形式。12、答案:B解析:句意:会议开始时,除了迈克和琳达,其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知,本句是 般过去时,故排除A选项。本句 主语是复合不定代词Everybody,谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。解析: 句意:玛丽和她的同学们每天早上都读书。考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的动词保持一致,主语Mary是第三人称单数,且 根据every morning可知是一般现在时,因此用动词的第三人称单数。故选C。14、答案:A解析:句意“当地震发生时,彼得和他的朋友正在等公交车”。考查时态。was wai
16、ting过去进行时;were waiting过去进行时;is waiting现在进行时;are waiting现在进行时。根据happened可知,表示过去,排除C和D ;且表示正在等车时突然发生了地震,用过去进行时。根据Peter with his friend可知,当with连接两个主语时,谓语动词与with前的主语保持一致,用was,故选A。小提示:主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 等引导的名词或代词时,谓语 动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。15、答案:C解析:句意:会议开始的时候,除了汤姆和约翰每个人都在。根据语境可知要用过去时,except除了,不包括在内, 句子的主语是就远原则,everyone做主语强调个体,谓语动词要用单数故选C。