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1、阅卷入得分I川省德阳市2021年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共15题；共30 分）（10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel 1 , Dont tell lies to your parents, or you will 2. them.
2、If you are a teacher or a parent, you*d better always tell the 3, to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you.If you make a 4., don*t try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you betterthan before because they think you are 5.1. A. excited2. A.
3、hurt3. A. answer4. A. decision5. A. braveB . lonelyB. careB. reasonB. mistakeB. hindC , worriedC. hitC, secretC. promiseC. honestD. calmD. loveD. truthD. friendD. creative（20分）完形填空Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip to Guangzhou. When we_6.our hotel, it was
4、 around la.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go 7, but she kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes.99My wife and I just looked at each other , smiled and said, Two minutes!” We got dre
5、ssed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 8., “Dad,look !”And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the9.It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 10.near the tower, but it made ourdaughter happy and that 11. a lot to u
6、s. That night I learned a12. about happiness. Wesometimes have chances to 13. happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.Because of my 14., I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a，g。out出去，故答案为B。8 .句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸
7、运地；sadly难过地； happily开心地；coldly寒冷地；根据but it made our daughter happy可知,女儿终于可以出去看到这 些灯光，所以她是开心的，故答案为C。9 .句意：所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；tower塔；shop商店；根据When we .our hotel可知，又回了酒店，故答案为A。10 .句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted浪费；gave给；spent花费； saved节省；根据the 20 seconds we . near the tower可知指的是花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒
8、，故答案 为Co.句意：但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们意义重大。meant意味着；carried携带；finished完 成；did做；根据but it made our daughter happy可知女儿开心，孩子开心对父母意味着一切，故答案 为Ao11 .句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。topic话题；subject科目；story故事；lesson课 程；根据learned a . about happiness可知是学到了很重要的一课，故答案为D。12 .句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。remember记得；make制造；lose失去； buy买；根据happy
9、 moments in our lives可知是制造幸福的瞬间，故答案为B。13 .句意：因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father爸爸；son儿子；wife妻子； daughter 女儿；根据 but it made our daughter happy and that. a lot tons 可知，是因为女儿才懂得幸福 的含义，故答案为D。14 .句意：幸福是一扇永远开着的门。open开着的；close紧密的；wide广泛的；big大的；根据 and we are the ones whohave to decide if we are going to walk thro
10、ugh the door 可知幸福的这扇门直是 开着的，而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门，故答案为A。【答案】16.AC17. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会等四则广告信息。【点评】考查广告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答 案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。16 .细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m.可知可以在下午3:45前看电 影The Smurfso故答案为A。17 .细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的 Come City Park this Su
11、nday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知应该去城市公园野餐。故答案为C。18 .推理判断题。根据第四则广告中的.willgive their first concert this Saturday night,at 7:00 p.m. at Golden HalL可知星期六晚.上可以去音乐会。故答案为D。【答案】19.DA20. DA【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想长大后做一名宇航员，而努 力的故事。【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总 结。不能只凭文中的只言片语
12、而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而 获取文章中内含的信息。19 .细节理解题。根据 He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day 可知当 他长大的时候，他想成为一名宇航员。故答案为D。20 . 细节理解题。 根据 From his father,he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space,and spaceships are used to carry people through
13、 space可知，这个男孩是通过他的爸爸了解了关于火箭和飞船的一些事情。故答案为A。21 .细节理解题。根据 More importantly,before he can fly to space,he must be trained specially.可知，在飞进太空前，他必须要接受特殊的训练。故答案为D。22 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想-长大后做一名宇航员，而 努力的故事。故答案为A。【答案】23. BC24. CA【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的必要性以及垃圾分类具体内容，并呼吁读者要积极参与 垃圾分类。【点评】考查环保类阅读。认真阅读题干，
14、根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进 行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。23 .细节理解题。根据 If you dont sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried （埋藏）together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.如
15、果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特 殊的地方。因此，它将占用一些领域。一些些垃圾会污染地下水。一些可以重复利用的垃圾将被浪 费。可知，如果所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三个不好的结果。故答案为B。24 .词义猜测题。根据 Ifyou dont sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place whereit is buried （埋 藏）together.As a result, it willtake up some fields.如果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋 到一个特殊的地方。因此它将占用一些领域。
16、可知take up为占用，故答案为C。25 .细节理解题。根据 Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries,可知 medicine 属于有害垃 圾。故答案为C。26 . 推理判断题。 根据 Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks.They have studied thesebooks and known how to sort the rubbish.可知德阳的学生已经知道如何分类垃圾。故答案 为Ao【答案】27. B. D28 . B.
17、 B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆，事实证明，人 们并没有因为互联网而变成记忆力差的人。相反，电脑用户正在发展更强的交叉记忆。这意味着我 们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题要先读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文 中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。A. .细节理解题。根据 If you don*t sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried （埋藏）together. As a result, it will
18、 take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.如果你不把你的垃圾分类，所有的垃圾都会被一起埋到一个特 殊的地方。因此，它将占用一些领域。一些些垃圾会污染地下水。一些可以重复利用的垃圾将被浪 费。可知，如果所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三个不好的结果。故答案为B。B. .细节理解题。根据 Later, the second groupremembered the information better. nJ知,从第一个实验
19、我们可以得知，第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息，故答案为D。C. .细节理解题。根据 However, they remember how to find it. This is calledransitive memory （交互记 忆）可知，从第二个实验中，我们得知“交叉记忆”就是人们记得如何找到它，故答案为B。D. .细节理解题。根据This doesnt mean weare becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing可知，结论就是人们
20、用记忆的方式正在发生改变，故答案为Bo【答案】31. D； 32. C； 33. F； 34. A； 35. E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了父母和孩子之间的问题是常见的。详细地介绍了如何改善与父 母的关系。E. Be open and honest.坦诚和诚实。F. Be brave and hard-working.勇敢、勤奋。G. You should take action first.你应该先采取行动。H. Here is some advice for you.这是给你的一些建议。I. So they think in a different way.所以他们以不同的方式思考。
21、J. Show your thanks with your actions.用行动表达你的感谢。【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的 句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文 进行核对更正。29 . 根据上文 To develop a better relationship with your parents,you should change how you think and do things.（为了和父母建立更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。）可知说的是一些建议，结 合选项，可知D选
22、项符合题意，故选D。30 .根据上文 Act Erst.Dont wait for your parents to tryto improve the relationship,（先行动。不要等你 的父母试图改善你们的关系。）可知说的是采取行动，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为 Co.根据上文Be thankful to your parents.可知感谢你的父母。结合选项，可知F符合题意，故答案为 Fo31 . 根据下文 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these
23、 things, （和你的父母谈谈你关心的事情和你对这些事情的感受。）可知说的是诚实，结合选项，可知A符合 题意，故答案为A。32 . 根据下文 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents becauseof these differences.（试着提醒他们，由于这些差异，他们与父母的关系出现了任何问题。）可知说的是思考 方式的不同，结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。33 .【答案】January【解析】【分析】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据the first month of
24、a year.和常识可知一月是一 年之中的第一个月，January, 一月，符合题意，故答案为January。【点评】考查专有名词。专有识记名词January的拼写和用法。34 .【答案】commended【解析】【分析】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据the first month of a year.和常识可知一月是一 年之中的第一个月，January, 一月，符合题意，故答案为January。【点评】考查专有名词。专有识记名词January的拼写和用法。35 .【答案】disagreed【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据My mother asked me t
25、o take after-school classes,和转折词but,结合首字母提示，可知disagree,不同意，符合题意，根据asked 可知这里应该是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为disagreed。【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词disagree及其过去式的用法。36 .【答案】earlier【解析】【分析】句意：你越早学会独立，对你的未来就越好。根据句子结构可知这里是他the+比较 级，the +比较级，越就越；结合句意和生活常识可知越早独立，越好，early早的，比较级为 earlier,故答案为 earliero【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记the+比较级，the
26、+比较级的用法。37 .【答案】chosen【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经选了李平当队长。根据句意和首字母提示可知choose选择，符合题 意,结合前面的助动词have可知这里是现在完成时，have+动词的过去分词，choose的过去分词为 chosen,故答案为 choseno【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意识记动词choose及其过去分词的用法。38 .【答案】death【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平的逝世，举国悲恸。名词所有格，后跟名词。根据made the whole country sad.可知是袁隆平的去世，death,名词，死亡，符合题意，故答案为death。【点评】考查名词。注意
27、识记名词death的用法。39 .【答案】weak【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王一直在努力帮助弱小的人们，从不放弃。这里是修饰名词，用形容 词，根据句意和首字母提示，结合西游记常识可知是帮助弱者，weak,弱的，符合题意，故答案为weako【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词weak的意义和用法。40 .【答案】visitors【解析】【分析】句意：现在，有越来越多的游客来三星堆。这里是therebe结构，根据are可知这 里是复数名词，结合句意可知这里是“游客，来访者”visitor符合题意，故答案为visitors。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词visitor及其复数的用法。41
28、.【答案】attend【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。从句缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据 Jenny was so busy,可知珍妮太忙，所以这里应该是没有参加会议，attend符合题意，助动词后用动 词原形，故答案为attend。【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词attend的意义和用法。42 .【答案】proud【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。根据句意和首字母提示，可知这里是 为感到自豪，be proud of,为感到骄傲,固定搭配，故答案为proud。【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记固定搭配be proud of的用法。【答案】46. thei
29、r； 47. the； 48. which / that； 49. happening； 50. safety； 51. be learned；52. more； 53. will tell； 54. guys； 55. from【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题，并提出了怎 样保护自己，远离校园暴力。【点评】考查语法填空。先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确 形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比 较级和最高级的用法等。46 .句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担
30、忧。they,他们，人称代词主格，这里 是指代Students ,根据空后的名词fear,可知填形容词性物主代词their。故答案为their。47 .句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的whole society可知，此处填 定冠词the,表示特指。故答案为the。48 .句意：我认为这也是一-个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为a big problem,指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which,故答案为which/that。49 .句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越 来越多的学生辍学。happen,
31、发生,动词；根据固定搭配prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止.做.,可知用哪个动名词修饰，故答案为happeningo.句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越 来越多的学生辍学。safe,安全的，形容词；根据前面的形容词personal可知，这里应该用一个名 词，safe的名词为safety,故答案为safety。50 .句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn,学习，动词；violence与learn为被动关于，空前 有can,此处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+ be done。故答案为be learned。5
32、1 .句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据Ifl meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to_fighting. nJ矢口， 用暴 力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，用比较级形式more,故答案为more。52 .句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。tell,告诉；本句为If引导的条件状语 从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故答案为will tell。53 .句意：我想他们
33、会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy,家伙，可数名词，根据 句意可知这里是泛指，用复数形式。故答案为guys。54 .句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from,表示远离”，此处表示远 离暴力。故答案为from。55 .【答案】略【解析】【分析】这篇作文是一个演讲稿。围绕“团队合作来写一篇短文。时态用一般现在时，人称 以第一人称为主。目中给出了具体的写作提纲，根据这一提纲，组织语言，并且丰富一些内容，串 联成完整的短文。可采用三段式来写：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述团队合作的重要性；第三段呼 吁同学们现在行动起来。写作时要注意主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，
34、无语法和标点错误。【点评】考查提纲作文。要紧扣提纲要点，内容要完整，表述要准确。可能用到的短语：not only .but also ， learn from each other, such as 等。 door that is always 15. and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.6. A. left forB. looked atC. looked forD. arrived at7. A. offB. outC, aheadD. back8. A. lucki
35、lyB. sadlyC. happilyD. coldly9. A. hotelB , restaurantC , towerD. shop10. A. wastedB. gaveC. spentD. saved11. A. meantB. carriedC. finishedD. did12. A. topicB. subjectC. storyD. lesson13. A. rememberB. makeC. loseD. buy14. A. fatherB. sonC. wifeD. daughter15. A. openB closeC. wideD. big阅卷人 得分二、阅读理解（
36、共15小题；每小题2分, 分）满分30分）（共15题；共30阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FilmsTwo films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Justice League at 3:30p.m. The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information, call 66327601.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food ever
37、y day? Come City Pak this Sunday and enjoy foodfrom all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to4:00p.m.Football GameDec. 16 this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), is a good chance to watch the football game in our City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It migh
38、t be cold. Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.Concert“The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Golden Hall.16. (2 分)When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film The Smurfs?A. Before 3:45 p.m.B. Before 4:00 p.m.C
39、. Before 6:30 p.m.D.Before 7:00 p.m.17. （2 分）Where should you go to have a picnic?A. Golden Hall.B.City Gym.D. Andersen Cinema.B , To watch a football game.D. To go to a concert.C. City Park.18. （2 分）What can you do on Saturday night?A. To have a picnic.C. To see a film.阅读理解Li Zixuan is a junior mid
40、dle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and space
41、ships. At first, he didnt know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at nig
42、ht, he gets every excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and of the encourages him.In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Som
43、e astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.Li Zixuan knows its not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best
44、. He says, Tve had this dream for many years, it has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesnt come true in the end, I won*t be sorry.”（2 分）What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A scientist.B.A pilot.C.An engineer.D. An astronaut.19. （2 分）Who told the boy someth
45、ing about rockets and spaceships?A. His father.B.His mother.C.His teacher.D. His friend.20. （2 分）What must the boy do before he can fly to space?A. Study very hard.C. Do exercise every day.B. Get a driving licence.D. Get some special training.A. Dream of a Boy.C. An Excellent Hobby.B. The Love of a
46、Father.D. An Unusual Experience.21. （2 分）Whats the best title（标题）for the text?阅读理解If your pencil box is broken, the batteries（电池）in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we n
47、eed to sort（分类）all the rubbish separately. If you dont sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried（埋藏）together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.In recent years, some Chi
48、nese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you dont want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medic