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1、Unit 11单元话题语法填空专项练习(2022.广东.深圳市龙华区外国语学校模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中 词语的正确形式填空。If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do? Few people would like to have new challenges at that age. 1 an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93, he 2 (meet) a challe
2、nge. One day, a film director came to him and asked if he wanted to act in 3 (he) movie. What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.“Youve been a barber (理发()巾). I believe youre the right man fbr 4 movie The BarberJing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job so he practised hard to b
3、e a better one.5his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 6 (choose) by the film director.The old man read the script (居U本)before accepting the 7 (invite). He spent hours every day8(practise) though he knew the story well.While the film was being made, the director had his worri
4、es because he didnt know if Mr. Jing was able to work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully solved all his problems and the film was 9 (perfect) done! Now Jing became one of the 10 (famous) actors in the country!(2022.河北廊坊.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is important for everyone to enjoy
5、 happiness. Most people want to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends 11 ourselves. In other words, we make 12 (we) own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to e
6、njoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 13 (think) about the future-for example, getting into college or getting 14 good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening 15 your favourite music, or spending
7、 time 16close friends. People who have several close friends tend to (倾向于)live happierand 17 (health) lives.The 18 (two) secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, only think about the activity.Finally,
8、 many people find happiness in helping 19 (other). According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many 20 (mean) things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do more nice things for someone.(2022.四川.乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所 语 think about/of思考，考虑，
9、故填 about/ofo句意：最好的方法之一就是宽恕。观察句子结构可知，本题考查one of the+最高级+名词复数”最 之一”。所给词(good)的最高级为best。故填the best。38. 句意：我们还必须原谅那些让我们生气的人。观察句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句。先行词为others, 应用指人的关系词who引导。故填who。39. 句意：你的生活会更幸福。much常修饰比较级，空格上应填happy的比较级。故填happier。40. festivalsadded41. . closertwenties42. ustotally43. lefta44. Although#Thoug
10、haccepted【导语】本文作者通过回忆家人聚餐的情景，感悟到围绕圆桌相聚在一起是我们感情的象征。41 .句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐。festival“节日”，可数名词， different修饰其复数形式，故填festivalso.句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”, 动词，作谓语，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，所以add变过去式，故填added。42 .句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close接近的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较 级，故填closer。43 .句意：我二十几岁的
11、时候，爷爷去世了。inone，s+整十数基数词复数:表示“在某人几十岁的时候”， 因此twenty变复数，故填twentieso.句意：这让我们感到难过。make sb do sth“让某人做某事。空处作宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。44 .句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。total”全部的1 形容词，此空需用副词修饰动词agreed”，total的副词形式是totally“完全地”，故填totally。45 .句意：虽然他的座位空着，但我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。根据前文“my grandpa passed away”可 知，爷爷已经过世了
12、，我们仍然给他留着位置，好像他从未离开，leave“离开”符合语境，空处需用过去分 词形式，与助动词“had”构成过去完成时，故填left。46 .句意：它是我们家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。根据“It is. sign of reunion of our family”可知， 圆桌子是一种标志，a sign of.的标志”，故填a。47 .句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，
13、 前后是让步关系， 用 although 或 though引导让步状语从句，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。48 .句意：通常，我们在餐桌上接受不同的文化。accept“接受”，分析句子可知，主语“cultures”与accept是 被动关系，此处要用被动语态be done, accept的过去分词是accepted,故填acceptedo. worried49 . business. tidying50 . neither. early51 . a. rose52 . with. to come53 . proud【导语】本文是凯西写给父亲的一封信。在信中她描述了得
14、知父亲去支援上海时的心情，以及对父亲的想 念。51 .句意：你看起来很担心，我看到了你卧室里的行李。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry的 形容词是worried”担心的，故填worriedo.句意:你要出差吗？ on business“出差，故填business。52 .句意：我只是在整理一些衣服。主语I与tidy是主动关系，此空应填现在分词与am构成现在进行时 结构，故填tidying。53 .句意：那一刻，我真希望你们俩都没接到电话。almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Shanghai myself，可知，从作者的情绪
15、可以看出她不舍得父母去上海，所以此处是指希望他们都不要接到通知他们去 上海的电话，neither表示“都不（两者之间）”,故填neither。54 .句意：第二天，我很早地起床。此空修饰动词短语got up,应填副词,early“早地”，故填early。55 .句意：每当我想你的时候，我都可以给你发信息。此处表示发送一条信息，表泛指，且message是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。56 .句意：太阳还没升起你就离开了。根据力eft”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。57 .句意:我的眼里充满了泪水。be filled with“充满”,固定搭配,故填with。58 .句意：等着你
16、快点回来。根敏Waiting for you . back soon”可知，此处用wait for sb to do sth表示“等 待某人做某事”，故填t。come。59 .句意：我真为你骄傲！ be proud of sb以某人为傲“，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。60 . after. dresses61 . is parked. a62 . to try. actively63 . from. myself64 . why. has brought【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠隔离期间体会到了如何才能快乐起来。61 .句意：但在我经历了新冠隔离之后，我认为这是真的。根据“
17、I have experienced aCOVID-19 quarantine （隔离），1 think its true.”可知,是经历了隔离之后明白了一些事情,用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。62 .句意：我的新裙子挂在卧室里，我没有穿出去的地方。根据“I have nowhere to wear them中的“them” 可知，裙子不止一条，dress用复数。故填dresses。63 .句意：我那辆昂贵的车停着，我哪儿都去不了。park停泊 作谓语，与主语“car”构成被动关系，时 态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是第三人称单数，
18、be动词用is。故填is parked o64 .句意:我问了萨莉这样一个问题。根据Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such .question. 可知，此处泛指一个问题，“questio1r以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。65 .句意：我决定试试看。decide to do sth决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to try。66 .句意：我打开WhatsApp,进入了一个聊天组，在那里我和邻居可以积极讨论我们的问题。副词修饰动 词“discuss讨论“，active“积极的变副词为actively o故填acti
19、vely o.句意：几分钟后，我的手机收到了很多邻居的信息。根据receivedlotsofmessagesmyneighbors”可知， 是从邻居那收到信息，用介词from。故填from。67 .句意:我自己心里想：“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”根据Tvemadeso many people happy with just a few words.”可知，是自己心想某事，用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。68 .句意：那就是为什么我开始总说友善的话。that is why那就是为什么。表示作者开始说友善的话的原 因是要带来很多快乐。故填why。69 .句意：虽然新冠
20、病毒导致了许多问题，但它到目前为止让人们更加亲近。根据“sofaI可知，时态是现 在完成时have/hasdone,主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用has, bring带来”的过去分词是brought。故填 has broughto. have studied70 . a. to tell71 . of. said72 . memories. How73 . proud. peoples74 . am living【导语】本文作者以书信的形式表达了自己对母亲的爱。71 .句意：我在国外学习了一段时间。根据“for some time”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词 have/ha
21、s+动词的过去分词；主语为I,因此助动词用have。study意为“学习”，其过去分词为studied。故填 have studied o.句意：李老师说她的数学老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。固定短语make a huge difference发挥巨 大作用，产生巨大影响”。故填a。72 .句意：但她很伤心，因为她没有机会告诉老师。固定短语have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事”, 此处动词不定式作定语。tell“告诉”，动词。故填to tell。73 .句意：这让我想了很多，尤其是当我在数千公里之外的时候。thousands是复数，应该与of连用，thousand
22、s of意为“几千,数以千计故填。f。74 .句意:据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他们的童年。固定句型It/said that意为据说:故填said。75 .句意：我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。memory意为“记忆”；空前有these”，其后跟名词复数形式。 故填 memorieso.句意：时间过得真快！由句子结构可知，本句是感叹句。符合“How+主语+谓语”结构。How time flies! 意为“时光飞逝单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。76 .句意：当我获奖时，你微笑着为我感到骄傲。felt是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语；pride意为“自豪、 名词，其形容词为proud意为“自豪的。
23、故填proud。77 .句意：你总是说，我们应该根据人们每天的生活方式来判断他们的成功。空后的“success”是名词，这 里用名词所有格形式,意为“人们的成功“；people意为“人们”,其名词所有格为peoples。故填peoples。78 .句意：我想我现在过着幸福的生活。根据“now”可知，这里用现在进行时，其结构是：be(am/is/are)+动 词的现在分词；主语为I,因此be动词用am, live意为“居住”，其现在分词为living。故填am living。给单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman fo
24、r four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made 21 (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, Johns life and work 22 (change) a lot. He still saw his customers. 23 he had to talk with them from
25、a safe social distance (社交总巨离).He was feeling 24 (little) happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 25 (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节月艮装)in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 26 (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.The man
26、ager agreed. And people smiled 27 (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as 28 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors 29 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many people a
27、re happy and look forward to 30 (see) what I end up wearing, “ said the postman. “I think I love my job more than ever now!”(2022.山东淄博二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容，不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Are you emotional (感情用事的)？ Do you often have strong feelings? 31 do you deal with bad emotions?We feel angry or guilty (内疚的)
28、about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone 32 (carry) their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 33 (shoulder).These bad emotions dont do anything good fo
29、r us at all. So you might ask 34 (you) : is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by 35 (true) looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of 36 (put) them down? Can we live without them
30、?By thinking 37 our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. There are better ways to deal with them. One of 38 (good) ways is forgiveness (原谅).Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We must also forgive oth
31、ers 39have made us angry. This is not always easy. But there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, youll start to feel like you have more energy and youll be much 40
32、 (happy) with your life.(2022浙江宁波九年级专题练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 41 (festival) to have dinner.When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boy
33、friend and my grandma cheerfully 42 (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 43 (close) to each other. When I was in my 44 (twenty), my grandpa passed away. That made 45 (we) feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again we 46 (t
34、otal) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never 47 us.We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 48 sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings.49 the reason why we come together may be differe
35、nt, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are 50 (accept) by us around the table. Whats more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.(2022内蒙古包头二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear daddy,Hows everything g
36、oing? It has been so many days since you went to Shanghai. Do you still remember the day you left? You looked 51 (worry), and I saw the luggage (行李)in your bedroom. I asked you, Are you going to leave on 52 (busy)?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying JTm just53(tidy) up some clothes.Lat
37、er that night, I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Shanghai, and were waiting for a call. At that moment, I really hoped that 54 of you would get the call. However, your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Shanghai myself.The next morning, I got up 55 (e
38、arly), During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended (假装)it was no big deal and said, I can send you 56 message whenever I miss you.”You left even before the sun 57 (rise). I waved (挥手)to you until I couldnt see you anymore. And my eyes were filled 58 tears. I later
39、realized it was May Day. I wrote down Waiting for you 59 (come) back soon, in my notebook. I knew the people of Shanghai needed you more than I did.At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so60 (pride) of you!Daddy, we all miss you. I love y
40、ou, forever and ever.Yours,Kathy(2022浙江舟山一模)My friend Sally once said: Things do not give us true happiness. I used to wonder, “Is this really so? But 61 I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine (隔离),I think its true.We live in a new, strange world. My new 62 (dress) hang in my bedroom-I have nowher
41、e to wear them. My expensive car 63 (park)I cant go anywhere. My club membership card is on my deskI havent used it for a long time. Sally was rightthings do not make me happy.Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such 64 question. She said ifs easyyou just have to smile and be nice to every
42、one, even strangers.I decided 65 (try) it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I could discuss our problems 66 (active). I wrote, Dear neighbors, I hope youre having a great day! Everything will be all right. I added a smiley emoji. A few minutes later, my phone receive
43、d lots of messages 67 my neighbors. Some of them shared beautiful songs with me, others sent me cute and warm pictures that gave me joy.I thought to 68(I), “Ive made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nicething, there could be so much happiness in the world! That is 6
44、9 I start the kind words marathon (马拉 松), Although COVID-19 causes many problems, it 70 (bring) people even closer so far.(2022.四川威远县凤翔中学一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正 确形式。Dear Mom,I 71 (study) abroad for some time. I miss you very much now.I once learned the famous saying, “You dont know what yo
45、uve got until its gone., Miss Li said her math teacher made 72 huge difference in her life. But she was sad because she had no chance 73 (tell) her teacher. This made me think a lot, especially when Im thousands 74 kilometers away. Im writing to you because I want you to know how much I love you.Its
46、 75 (say) that a persons happiness was mostly because of their childhood. Thats quite right. I still remember the times when you held my hand as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a funny girl. My childhood was filled with these warm 76 (memory).77
47、time flies! There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side. When I won a prize, you smiled and felt 78 (pride) of me. When I failed an exam, you comforted me. You always gave me courage to deal with all my difficulties.Youve always said that we should judge (判断) 79 (people)
48、 success by how they live their lives every day. I think I 80(live) a happy life now. Thank you, Mom.Love,Feifei参考答案：1. Howevermet2. histhe3. Inwas chosen4. invitationpractising5. perfectlymost famous【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫JingKui的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了这个国家 最著名的演员之一。1 .句意：然而，一个叫JingKui的老年人做了一个让许多人惊讶的事情。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说 明的作用。故填Howevero.句意：作为一个93岁的人，他遇到了一个挑战。主体时态是一般过去时。故填met。2 .句意：一天，一个电影导演来问他是否想在他的电影里扮演角色。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词 性物主代词。故填his。3 .句意：我认为你是出演电影The Bairber的合适人选。movie后面的词语是T/ze 3仍er,所以要用定 冠词来填空，表特指The Barber这部电影。故填the。4 .句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。in