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1、江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1 .全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2 .请将参考答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。一、听力测试现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.参考答案是C。A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the man doing
2、?A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation.2. How is the weather today?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold.3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Two days ago.4. Where are Toms parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. To his brot
3、hers home. B. To his home. C. To his sisters home.5. Whafs wrong with the man?A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache.6. Why will Bill go to the party later?A. Because he walks to the party.B. Because he needs to pick up Gina.C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.7. How much
4、money will the woman give away?A. $50. B. $950. C. $1,000.8. What does the girl mean?and exciting.Science is 33 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.【参考答案】24. citiesbecause25. brings 27. their28. even 29. easy30. repeat 31. g
5、oalto make32. important【解析】这篇短文讲述的是智利这个国家里有很多学校距离城市较远，因为没有足够的教师或设备,它们很难上科学 课。幸好现在有一个科学巴士项目，它给这个国家的很多学校带来了科学教师、新的理念以及设备。【24题详解】句意：有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。根据句意可知，这里表示“距离很远”，因此city的意思符合语境。而且智利有很多城市，这里应用名 词复数形式。故参考答案为cities o【25题详解】句意：小学校很难教授科学，因为它们没有足够的教师或设备。根据句意可知，空后. .they don have enough teachers or equipm
6、ent解释了这些小学校很难上科学课的原 因，因此这里应选择because,意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故参考答案为becauseo【26题详解】句意：这辆巴士为这个国家各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新理念和设备。根据句子结构可知,这个空是句子的谓语动词；结合句意，这里表示“把带到来”，因此选bring。 短文使用了一般现在时,主语The bus是单数，因此动词变为三单形式。故参考答案为bringso 句意：有时,孩子们会到大众汽车里去上科学课或参加俱乐部。根据句意可知，这里指代孩子们的科学课，空后science lessons or clubs是名词，这里应用形容词性物主代词， 作定语。
7、they是人称代词主格形式，它的形容词性物主代词是their。故参考答案为their。【28题详解】句意：有时老师甚至把设备带进教室。根据句意可知,这里应选择even,意为“甚至”，是一个副词，修饰动词bring,表示程度加深。故参考答案为 even。【29题详解】句意：实验中使用的材料很容易找到，比如回收的塑料瓶，这样班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学一起汇报 实验情况。根据句子结构可知,这里应选择一个形容词。根据空后“for example recycled plastic bottles”可知，像回收的 塑料瓶这样的实验材料是很容易找到的,故选择easy,意为“容易的”。故参考答案为easy
8、。【30题详解】句意：实验中使用的材料很容易找到，比如回收的塑料瓶，这样班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学一起汇报 实验情况。空前can是情态动词，这里应选择一个动词。结合句中u.when the bus has gone可知，巴士走了之后，老师 可以和同学们重复实验的情况,repeat符合语境，意为“重复”。情态动词后跟动词原形，故参考答案为 repeat o【31题详解】句意：科学巴士项目的目标是把科学带给智利各地的孩子们。根据句意.is to bring science to children all over Chile.”可知，这句话介绍的是科学巴士项目的目标是什么, 因此应选择goal
9、,意为“目标”。故参考答案为goal。【32题详解】句意：自2012年以来，巴士已经访问了智利的许多学校,数百名教师已经学会了如何使他们的科学课变得 有趣和刺激。根据句意可知，这里表示“使怎么样”，应选择make,用于句型make+宾语+形容词作宾补。空前how 是疑问词,这里应用疑问词+动词不定式形式作宾语。故参考答案为to make。句意：科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们了解我们的世界,我们可以在课堂内外了解它。根据句中 “as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside
10、of the classroom.v 可知, 科学可以帮助我们了解世界，所以科学是非常重要的。important,形容词，“重要的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故参考答案为important。四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Would you like to get fit and make new friends?Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It9s fun and there are no
11、competitions. It costs 3 to be a member.7 p.m. every Wednesday.Call Mike for details （细节）at 077 658945.Join us and WIN a new camera!The Barton Photography （摄影）Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1 st March and enter our summer photography competition. Firs
12、t prize is a new XP8ii camera! You need to pay 15 to join the club. Visit to join.Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group. We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer. You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April. Passion （热情）is more important than talent! Join
13、us for free.Write to Mandy Giles on .33. What can we do for more information about the running groups?A. Visit Mike.B. Give Mike a call.C. Write to Mike.D. Send Mike an email.34. How much does it cost to join the photography club?A. 15.B. 8.C. 3.D. Free.35. Which of the following is true according t
14、o the ads above?A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.D. Actors must take part in the theatre groups activities twice a week.【参考答案】34. B 35. A 36. D【
15、解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了跑步、摄影以及剧团娱乐小组的基本信息。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Call Mike for details （细节）at 077658945可知，我们可以给迈克打电话来了解跑步 小组的更多信息。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“You need to pay 15 to join the club”可知，参加摄影俱乐部需要支付15英镑。故选 Ao【36题详解】细节理解题。A选项：你一定要买一台照相机来参加摄影俱乐部。根据First prize is a new XP8ii camera!可知，文中并没有提到参加摄影俱乐部需要买台照相机，选项错误；B选
16、项：对剧团演员来说，天 赋是最重要的。根据“Passion （热情）is more important than talent可知，热情比天赋重要，选项错误；C选 项：跑步团体每周三都有跑步比赛。根据Its fun and there are no competitionsv可知,跑步团体没有比赛, 选项错误；D选项：演员们必须每周参加两次剧团的活动。根据“You must be available twice a week starting 2nd Aprilv可知，每周必须参加两次剧团活动，选项正确。故选D。BIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the yo
17、ungest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 yearsold一and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?Irvings interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents9 bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robins
18、on asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didnt think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit （驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irvings life.Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. T
19、o achieve his dream, he worked different jobs.He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasnt finished. Next, he planned to
20、 build his own plane and fly alone around the world.Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted （顽强地坚持）in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using
21、the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the airhe landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect （影响）o
22、n him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.Everyone told me what I couldnt do J says Irving. They said I was too young, that I didnt have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream J he says, “you have to pursue （追求）it.” 37. Why was Gary R
23、obinson important in Irvings life?A. He got Irving interested in flying.B. He sent Irving to a flight school.C. He helped Irving build a plane.D. He taught Irving how to fly.38. Put the events about Irving in the correct order.a. Irving got the parts for his plane. b. Irving flew around the world, c
24、. Irving met Gary Robinson. d. Irving learned to fly.A. c一d-a-bB. c一a一d-bC. b-c一a-dD. b一c-d-aWhat can we know about Irvings personality according to the passage?A. Clever and honest.B.Humorous and responsible.C. Polite and powerful.D.Hard-working and persistent.39. What would be the best title for t
25、he passage?A. Becoming a Pilot.B.Life in Flight School.C. Achieving a Dream.D.Building Your Own Plane.（参考答案37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这篇短文讲述的是2007年,年仅23岁的Barrington Irving成为了独自飞行环游世界的最年轻的人,而且他是乘坐他自己制造的飞机飞行的。短文中通过讲述Irving的飞行故事告诉我们年轻人应该有梦想,并要为了梦 想努力。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “One day, Robinson asked Irving
26、 if he was interested in flying. Irving didnt think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit （驾 驶舱）of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irvings 可知，是 Robinson 让 Irving 对飞行产生了兴趣， 因此他对于Irving来说是一个很重要的人。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段到第六
27、段的描述可知,Irvingl5岁时在Robinson的带领下,对飞行产生了兴趣, 然后去了飞行学校学习飞行；接下来他自己制造了飞机，开始环游世界的飞行。正确的顺序是cdab,故选 Ao【39题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第三段 “To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs.v 和第五段 “Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted （顽强地 坚持）in
28、 asking.可知Jrving为了实现自己的飞行梦，努力工作去赚钱上航校。在找公司制造自己的飞机时, 他被拒绝了很多次，但仍然顽强坚持。由此可知，hard-working ”工作努力的”和persistent 顽强坚持的” 这两个词最能体现Irving的个性。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了 Barrington Irving从15岁开始对飞行有了兴趣,然后努力学习 飞行，克服种种困难，制造了自己的飞机，并环游世界的故事。由文章的最后He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achiev
29、e their own dreams.n 可知,通过 Irving 的故事,短文是鼓励年轻人 们要努力实现自己的梦想。C选项“实现梦想”能够体现文章的主题，作为题目最为合适。故选C。CSome people ski （滑雪）down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psyc
30、hologist （心理学家）Marvin says that this kind of explorers （探险者）are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical （化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.Other people dont take risk
31、s for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fays expeditions helped create 13 national parks.For other people, such as extreme athletes （极限运动员），taking risks is
32、 part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron R
33、ahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. A
34、nd sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?41 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brain.B.Something new.C.A chemical.D.A pleasant feelin
35、g.42. What does the underlined word “expedition“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Much money.B.A journey with a special goal.C.A great idea.D.A plan for a dangerous journey.43. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.44. Which of the followin
36、g is true according to the passage?A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker.B. Most people dont take risks in their daily life.C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.【参考答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们参加冒险活动
37、的原因，如冒险带来的刺激、需要完成的目标、工作的需 要以及人们在生活工作中需要的冒险等。41题详解】推理判断题。不艮据上文 “When people do something new or risky, a chemical in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible v 可知I,当人们做一些新的或有风险 的事情时,大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉。他们喜欢这种感觉，并希望尽可能多地体验这种 感觉。故划线部分i
38、t指代的是“愉快的感觉”。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文 uOther people don*t take risks fbr the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.He worked to help save the wildlife there可知，一些人不会因为兴奋而冒险，而是为了达到一个目标而进行冒险 活动，费伊的探险队就是这样的组织，他们的目标是保护野生动物,故划线部分expedition意味着“有着特殊 目标的旅程”。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据Some people take risks simply
39、 because it makes them feel good.Other people don*t take risks fbr the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For other people, such as extreme athletes （极限运动员）， taking risks is part of their job n可知，文中一共提到了三种极限运动员，分别是因为冒险带来的感受、完成特 定的目标、工作需要。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。A选项：迈克费伊是个专业的冒险者。根据Other people don
40、t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal”可知,迈克费伊是为了特定的目标而冒险的,选项错误；B选项：大多数 人在日常生活中不会冒险。根据uHowever, we still take risks in our lives可知，选项错误；C选项：极限运 动员比其他运动员更好地应对极端危险。根据In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they fee
41、l in control in dangerous situations n 可知，极限运动员比普通运动 员能更好地处理危险，选项正确；D选项：Daron Rahlves主要是为了改变和兴奋而冒险。根据For other people, such as extreme athletes （极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job n 可知，他是因为工作需要而冒 险，选项错误。故选C。DHow do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when yo
42、u visit your local park?Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time insideand less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canadas national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenag
43、ers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their
44、 heart rates （心率）were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3Dvirtualreality （虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than peoples in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example
45、 of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of peoples everyday life. In Dubai （迪拜）
46、，for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, forest schools“ are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea （韩国）is another good e
47、xample: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps its now time to start rebuilding nature.45. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Teenagers9 problem in the 21st century.B. How much time we spen
48、d outdoors.C. Visiting your local park.D. Feeling about nature.46. Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.the USA a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.Dubai b. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year. Switzerland c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.South Korea d. 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.A.一ad 一b 一cB.一d （2）c 一a 一bC. a一d 一bD.一d一ba47