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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and hegive us a hand at work.A. mustB. wou
2、ldC. may D. should1 . I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting3. Wed better take umbrellasPm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain4. With a lot
3、 of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solveB. solved C. solving D. to solveNewly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed
4、D having appointed5. Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for6. Has John ever broken his promise?No. For example, he said he would show me around hi
5、s school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he didWhen Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A. around B. on C. with D. atGot your driving license?14、 A. talk B. sigh C. attempt D. practice15、A. failedB. stopped C. spoken D. done16、16、A.workingB
6、. realizing C. learning D. wondering17、A.forgetB. feel C. imagine D. recognize18、A.changeB. mean C prove D. explain19、A.admittedB. decided C. complained D. questioned20、A.uncertainB. uninterested C. afraid D. serious第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions: After readin
7、g the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe
8、world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, L it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety,
9、 insomnia and other problems.2, would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or 3 of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a p
10、lant 4. （grow） wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. 5. they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health
11、 benefits.6, （know） locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres 7, sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers 8, （explore） methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time
12、- and sometimes it does not work - for new plant varieties 9. （breed） for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress 10. （report） Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.
13、第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号C），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均只限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme Before go, I
14、was quite proud in my English But everyone in America spoke so fast that I couldnt make out that what they were saying、 Being in completely different culture was frightened and I even wanted to go straight back home、However, thing soon got better and better、 The host family was very king、 Fortunatel
15、y, the boy that I stay with was crazy about football, that made my stay enjoyable、 Beside, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English 99第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（25分）最近，你班就“00后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查。调查显示，人们对“00后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。 请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“00后”的感想。优点缺点你自己的感想1 .自信、独立、热情、有志向2 .乐
16、于接受并尝试新事物3 .珍惜友情，善于交流1 .自我为中心、依赖性强2 .心理抗挫能力不足3 .缺乏责任感4 .自控力差、沉溺于网络（至少两点）注意：1 .对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 .词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3 .参考词汇：挫折frustrationRecently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of 00s generation. Peoples opinions on it are divided.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、C4、
17、D5、B6、D7、D8、A9、D10、D11、B12、B13、A14、B15、B16、D17、B18、C19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、Guide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun d
18、uring the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handler navigate （指弓I 方向）the course. Even when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handlers work
19、place or be in public places without creating a disturbance（干扰）.When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings.
20、People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination （倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler Guiding is very complicated, and it require
21、s a dogs undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness （牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused- when
22、 it comes off, its play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation.Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at ag
23、e 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs retire earlier if theyre having trouble with the work.4、What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?A. Help the policemen to search for the murderer.B. Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around .C. Help the doctor to sa
24、ve the injured people.D. Help the owner to watch their house.5、What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?A. Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.B. Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C. Guide dogs life style
25、and job situation.D. Guide dogs9 trained way by their handlers.6、What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?A. to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingto make the dog think very carefully about what he is doingB. to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work wellto
26、 stop the dog from doing something7、What should you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it. B. Feed it.C. Play with it. D. Leave it alone.25、 1、 D3、A4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、C12、B13、D14、C
27、15、A16、D17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. althoughWhat2. nonegrowing3. AsKnown4. aboveare exploring5. to be bredhas been reported第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、before 后面的 go 改为 going2、proud后面的in改为of3、去掉make out后面的that4、completely 前面加 afrightened 改为 frightening6、t
28、hing 改为 things7、with 前面的 stay 改为 stayed8、made 前的 that 改为 which9、Beside 改为 Besides10、improve 前面加 to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 Recently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of 00s generation99. Peoples opinions on it are divided.Some people think that the 00s generation are confident, ambitious a
29、nd independent in thinking. Whats more, they are fond of new things, ready to accept and try them. Its especially worth mentioning that they are enthusiastic and caring. They treasure friendship and are good at communicating with others.However, others argue that the post-00fs generation are too sel
30、f-centered and dependent on their parents in life or teachers in studies. They tend to live a comfortable life but are less able to overcome frustration. Besides, some of them lack the sense of responsibility and dont know how to show gratitude to others. Worse still, many are so weak in controlling
31、 themselves that they are often addicted to the Internet.As a member of them, I think we post-00*s generation should be aware of our own strengths and weaknesses, so that we can put emphasis on perfecting ourselves. Only in this way can we gain respect and faith from others.No. I too busy to have en
32、ough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been10. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push11. What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A can; may; mustB. can;
33、cant; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could12. The beautiful mountain villagewe spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; whichAt that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the wor
34、lds attention toChinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. which一 Its only an interview!Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!13. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowde
35、d with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forIris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive14. How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?一At least one year, I guess.A. when B. befo
36、re C. until D. thatIt was the belief he could find his uroof5 in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. how; which15. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Dont ment
37、ion it C. I can agree more D. Never mindDave was a. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanketB. leading lightC. black sheepD. dark horse第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. (6 分) Many of the worlds most people were once successful fail
38、ures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defea
39、ted in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes renowned for paintings such
40、 as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(
41、1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a genius”. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldiTt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytec
42、hnic School. He later famously said, Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged
43、 him to resubmit it, which he did.successfully this time!1、Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of IndependenceHe never succeeded in his businessB. He was full of courage and perseveranceHe is the greatest president of the United States2、Who became famous all over
44、 the world after his death?A. Albert EinsteinB. Vincent Van GoghC. Albert EinsteinD. Stephen King 3、What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learn B. He couldn speak or readC. His teacher thought he was stupid D. He didnt obey the school rules
45、4、What do these people have in common?A. They are all AmericansB They are known for their writingsC. They were born in the same centuryThey all suffered failure before they succeeded22. (8 分) US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more ger
46、ms (细菌)than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15 (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38 (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wa
47、nted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15 (59F), 26 (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also
48、asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of