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1、2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷01【江苏卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.答案是Co1. When does the man have breakfast on weekends?A. At about 9:00.B. At about 10:00.2. What color book does the man want?A The red one.B. The blue one.3. . What did the woman do on he
3、r vacation?A She went for a bike ride. B. She relaxed on the beach.4. What does the woman say about her house?A Its next to a bar.B. Its in the city center.5. . What will Lisa do after school?A Go home directly.B. Come to Tims house.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分225分）C.9. 15.C. At about 11:00.C. The black one
4、.C. She cooked a fancy dinner.C Its not comfortable inside.C. Stay late to do homework.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the speakers stay in Florida?A. For two days.B For three days.C. For five
5、 days.7. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. A couple.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B To live together with her parents.C. To have a better job in a new place.9. Where do her parents live?A. In a big city.B. In a small villa
6、ge.10. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A She cant take care of it.B Her parents dont want her to take it.C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How is the man feeling?A. Worried.B. Excited.12. What does the man say about dogs?A. They9re lovely.B. Theyre fimny
7、.C. Parent and kid.C. In a nearby country.C. Nervous.C. They9re smart.13 . What does the man promise to do?A. Love his dog forever. B. Clean his dog every day.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C. Volunteer in the pet shop.14. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary?A. Last Sunday.B Last Saturday.C - Last Wedn
8、esday.15. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary?A. She didn9t like the type. B. She didnt take enough money. C. She thought it rather expensive.16. What does the man think of the department store?A. Things are expensive there.B Fewer products are for sale.C The electronic dictionari
9、es there are out of date.17. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary?A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. . Who is the speaker?A. An invited guest.B. A news reporter.C. A radio host.19. In what way has the speaker changed
10、?A. She has spoken faster. B. She has become heavier.C. She has cooked more often.20. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The language.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest
11、and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences （住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available （可用的）on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visito
12、rs.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals （间隙）throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a
13、 special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to bon-ow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georg
14、es Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.Refreshments （食物和饮料）Bottled water can be purchased fr
15、om the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may get re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photograph
16、y and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George 9s Chapel in consideration of
17、 other visitors.SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route.21. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A A security guar
18、d. B. A baby carrier. C. A free toy.D. A pushchair.22. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of the Queen.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.23. Where is the passa
19、ge probably taken from?A. A story book. B. A dictionary. C. A travel guide. D. A science report.BOcean warming is speeding up and sea levels are rising more quickly, warns a new report by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel. The report also discusses a relatively new phenomenon in the oceans: marine （海
20、洋的） heatwaves. Before 2012 or 2013, nobody had thought about heat waves in the ocean,“ says Andrew Pershing, chief scientist at the Gulf of Maine Research Institute in Portland. Then in 2012 we had a huge event here. It was a real surprise. The abnormally hot water influenced animals that live off t
21、he coast of Maine and are important to the local fishing economy.Whafs more, it quickly became clear that the state wasnt alone. This kind of heat wave events has sprung up all over the ocean,“ Pershing says.Weve actually had three major heat waves here - 2012, 2016 and 2018 and now were looking at
22、repeat heat waves in the northern Pacific; Australia has also had some repeat heat waves. So its really becoming a part of the conversation in oceanography.”Thats a big deal for coastal communities whose economies depend on fish and other seafood. Heat waves drove a lot of changes in life off the co
23、ast of the Pacific Northwest, which in turn led to disastrous seasons for fishermen. Abnormally hot water supported rapid increase of algae （藻类）that polluted the Dungeness crab fishery on the West Coast, shutting it down for months. Meanwhile, the so-called hot water off the coast has been connected
24、 with drought （干早）on land, which has led to a large number of fish runs, raised the risk of wildfires and resulted in water stress inland.The report suggests some actions local, state and national leaders can take to slow ocean warming and rising, and to adapt （适应）to its influences. First, greenhous
25、e gas emissions （#F放）from burning fossil fuels are the main drive of these changes, and the global economy must go through a dramatic change to reduce these emissions.“Even if we cut carbon emissions right now, we are still looking at 20 to 30 years of change J Pershing explains. That means, whateve
26、r we do, we have to figure out how we are going to adapt to these changes.”Some marine influences of climate change will unfold in the coming years no matter what. Speeding up sea level rise, for example, will threaten billions of people and present an existential threat to millions who live in coas
27、tal communities and count on fishing.24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of global climate change. B The cause of heat waves in the ocean.C. The problem ocean animals are facing. D. The increasing frequency of heat waves.25. . How does the author explain the disaster led by heat wave
28、s to fishermen?A. By providing examples.B. By studying and reasoning.C. By carrying out researches.D. By interviewing local people.26. What can we learn from Pershings words?A. The influences of climate change are unavoidable.B We should try to reduce carbon emissions greatly.C. The fight against cl
29、imate change is already working.D. We have a promising future of the world environment.27. What does the underlined word “unfbld“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Let go. B. Weaken. C. Show up. D. Strengthen.CSeeing the long-term benefit of saving energy, many cities and towns have recently replaced th
30、eir old street lights with new LED ones. But, in doing so, they may be affecting peoples sleep and putting the health of humans and other animals at risk, says a new report from the American Medical Association(AMA).The AMA says certain high intensity LEDs can produce a disability glare and a prison
31、 atmosphere. People of Davis, California, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and elsewhere have complained about 4000K lights and campaigned to get the lighting replaced with 3000K types, or failing that, so they dont spread light so widely.More seriously, the 4000K LED units produce 29 % of their luminance
32、as blue light that humans sense as a harsh type of white light, the AMA says. Research suggests this light could harm health, compared with traditional street lighting.Brighter nighttime lighting is connected with reduced sleep time, dissatisfaction with sleep quality, nighttime awakenings, damaged
33、daytime functioning, and obesity,“ the report says. White LED street lighting could also cause chronic disease in the populations of cities in which they have been fixed.”Blue light, whether from street lights, tablets or shoes, is thought to affect our body. At dusk it normally reduces our body tem
34、perature, limits appetite and makes us sleepy. Some researchers think blue light is connected with certain cancers.Cities and towns need to balance the financial savings from fixing some LED lights with the public health effects. The AMA suggests that 3000K or lower lighting for outdoor areas such a
35、s roadways should be used. 28. What are people in some places complaining about?A.Their street lights are too old.B.LED street lights are too bright.C.The street lights waste too much energy.D.They have to pay tax for LED street lights.29. One bad effect of blue light is that.A.it makes people lose
36、weightB.it increases peoples body temperatureC.it causes people to eat less in the eveningD.it is the main reason for many cancers30. The AMA suggests that cities and towns should.A.save money by using more LEDsB.rebuild some roadways to save energyC.use 4000K lights to replace 3000K lightsD.conside
37、r peoples health when using LEDs31. Whats the main idea of the text?A The advantages of LEDs.B.White light and blue light.C. Its time to get serious about light pollution. D. Its important to save energy by using LEDs.DThe future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami
38、（折纸艺术）,the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University （WSU）, US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise. Theyve developed a foldable plastic fuel bladder （囊状物）
39、“resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folks have been trying to make bags fbr rocket fuel fbr a long time,“ said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers
40、. 4CWe currently dont do large, long-duration trips because we cant store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block st
41、arlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, Can we fly this?” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said. Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami
42、. I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly.Using origami for space purposes isnt new, however. Solar arrays （太阳能阵歹ll）, experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable （可充气的）satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.“With
43、 most origami, the magic comes from the folding,Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transfbnners project, said in a statement. There are so many patterns to still be explored. 32. How could the bladder help in future missions?A. To protect spacecrafts from extreme we
44、ather. B. To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.C. To help rocket engines cut energy consumption. D. To be used to improve energy efficiency. 33. What can we know about NASAs Starshade?A. It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B. It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.
45、C. It can absorb a stars light before it enters telescopes.D. It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.34 . What is this text?A.A travel journal.B.A digest.C A science report.D.An advertisement.35 . Which can be the suitable title for the text?A ,Folding into space.B.The art o
46、f paper folding.C.Space exploration.D.The origami-inspired projects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 36 Here are some rules you should follow
47、 to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.37 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but thats not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities o
48、r sights into “must-see want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling- from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seat. But sometimes things dont go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with yo