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1、专项训练名词专题（含答案）一、初中英语名词- honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HOW）. HOW an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man诚实的人，可知需要填an 表一个，因为HOneSt是元音开头。man是可数需词。What修饰名词，HOW修饰形容 词、副词。 What an honest man he is!相当于 HOW honest the man is!故选 BO【点评】考查感叹句的用法。1 （重庆）-Its hot today. HaVe SOmez PleaSe 一No, thanks. m no
2、t thirsty at all.C - breadD - CakeSA. WaterB - POtatOeS【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查划词辨析。句意：一今天很热。请喝一些水。一不，谢谢。我一点都 不渴。Water 水：POtatOeS 土豆：bread 而包：CakeS 蛋糕。根据答语中 Im not thirsty at all.可知该选AC,（鄂！FIi ） -The dishes in this restaurant must be Very expensive ,-DOnt worry. YOU Can enjoy yourself. Its my ,A. timeB. trea
3、tC. taskD. taste【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一餐馆里的菜一泄非常贵。一一别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。 Its my treat.我请客。故选Bo【点评】考查名词辨析。3. （黔南州）ThGrG are a I0t Of Of bike riding.-I agree , It s good for environment and it SaVeS money.A. PrOdUCtSB. advantagesC. inStrUmentsD , inStrUCtiOns【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一骑车有许多好处。一我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. PrOdUCtS
4、产品：B. advantages优点，好处：C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明0有利于环境 及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及.PrOdUCtS : advantages : instruments :【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一阿基米德真是个聪明人。他可以轻易地.国王的问题。一一 是的，确实很聪明，他也是一个有着很多的伟大科学家。A.减少：冒险。B.打败；决定。C.解决：成就。结合句意选C。【点评】考杳动词和名词词义。InstructionSo四个词的词义和用法。4. -WhOSe jackets are these
5、?They Said they are . They lOSt them yesterday.A. OUrSB. Li Lei and Li TaosC. Li Leis and Li TaOS【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这些是谁的夹克衫？ 一一他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢 了。句中JaCkelS是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛并自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故 答案选C。【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。5. Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the COming exam.一You* d better take
6、a break from StlidieS and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. Walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。你最好从学习中休息一下， 放松自己。break中断：休息；rest休息：brcalh呼吸；Walk步彳亍。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。6. 一What else do Wc need to make COId beef?A. TWO SPOOnS Salt B. TWO SPOOnS Of SaltS C. TWO SPOOnS Of Salt【
7、答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？ 一一两勺盐。答语中的Salt为 不可数名词。没有复数形式。a SPOOn Of一勺，表示两勺时，用two SPOOnS of.。故选C。【点评】此题考查不可数俎词。注意不可数需词数量的表达方式。& -ArethOSe keys, Jack?一No, they arent. They* re UnCie .A. yours; Sam sB. your; SamC. your; SamsD. yours; Sam【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一那些是你的钥匙吗，杰克？ 一一不是。它们是山姆杰克的。 yours名词性物主代词；you
8、r形容词性物主代词。根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主代词, 第二空是名词所有格，表示某人的。故选C。【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。9 ThG dishes are fantastic! NOthing tastes_ , YOU are SUCh a good ,A. nice; COOkerB. better; COOkC. terrible; COOk【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一需好厨 师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据The dishes are fantastic!可知此处表示好
9、,good的比 较级better, COOk厨师、厨子，名词。故选B0【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。10. 一What WOUld you like to drink, girls? , please.A. TWO glass Of Water B. TWO glass Of WatcrS C. TWO CUPS Of tea D. TWO CUPS Of teas【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？ 一一两杯茶。glass和CUP是可数名 词, 两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数划词，没有复数，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea
10、的用法。11. is the quality to be brave When you are facing difficulties.A. COUrageB. PrideC. HUmOr【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。COUrage意为勇气，符 合题意，Pride意为骄傲，humor意为“幽默，均不符合题意，故选【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的饵词。12. Tim got four from his relatives On Childrens Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句
11、意：Tirn在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词，four后而 用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys,故选氐【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。13. - COUIcl you tell me the_ Of making SUCh tasty cakes?,Welh I just follow the instructions in the COOkbOok.A , timeB. methodC. costD menu【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹 饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，CO
12、St花费，menu菜单。根据语境，你能告诉我制作 如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?此处方法:meihod比较符合语意，故选B”Dont Stand too ClOSc to NOrth AmeriCanS , You d better give them more PcrSOnal A. timeB. SyStemC. SPaCeD Pity【答案】C【解析】【分析】time时间,SyStem系统,SPaCe空间，Pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Dont Stand too ClOSe to NOrlh Amer leans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他 们留更多的个人空间.所以应
13、填SPaCe空间.故选Co25 -Are you SUre this is a PhOtO , the famous COmedy actress?-It SUrPriSed you, didnt it? BUt She WaS OnCG really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia LingsC. Of Jia lingD. Ofjia UngS【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：一你肯泄这是著俎喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？ 一使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张的相片：a PhOtO Of Sb （指照片上拍摄的 是某人）：a PhOtO Of OneS （指
14、照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选Co In every there has to be SOme give-and-take A. friendshipB instrumentC. attentionD , blackboard【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是友 谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”：C. attention意思是“注意D. blackboard意思是黑 板”。根据后面的has to be SOme give-and-take.可知此处是说友谊，故答案为A。【点评】考查需词辨析
15、。理解题意并牢记单词。16 .（ 青岛）NanCy took her temperature and found She Had aA. COUghA. COUghB. toothacheC. COIdD. fever【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。CoUgh咳嗽；toothache 牙痛：COId感冒；fever发烧Q结合语境，所以选D。28 , Mr. BrOWn is a friend Of , They Often talk With each Other On the Internet ,A. my fatherB. my fathers
16、C , my father* sD my fathers，【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：BrONn先生是我父亲的一个朋友，他们经常在互联网上互相聊天。根据 句意，我爸爸的一个朋友，用名词所有格，my fathers,我父亲的，a friend Of my father%,双 重所有格形式，表示我父亲的故应选C。【点评】本题主要是拿词所有格的应用，掌握所有格的正确形式很重要- ThGWant to llaVe SOme for lUnch, SO they decide to CatCh SOme A. Germans, fishB. Canadian, fishC. German% fish
17、【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼，所以他们决泄去抓一些。德国人的复数 是Germans,所以此题选AC【点评】考查名词复数, 一Carol, I read a Very interesting IntGrnet POSt On a WebSite laSt night.一Well, What does it say?A. An electronic message B. A IOng PicCc Of WOOc1 C. a job in an Organization【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一卡罗尔，我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。一 一哦，上而
18、说什么？ POSt海报；A.电子信息：B.一块木板：C. 一个组织里的工作。故选A0【点评】考查饵词词义。19 - -My SiSter WaS Sent to teach English in a POOr mountain Village in Xinjiang laSt year.-She Said She WOUld never forget SOme PleaSant While WOrking there ,A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为实
19、验：expression意为“表述 experience意为经历”；emotion意为情感”。答语句意：她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作 时 的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C22 ThG 2014 Winter OlymPiCS WaS held in SOChl in February.A. RUSSiaB. AustraliaC. JaPanD. China【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。RUSSia俄罗斯:Australia澳大利亚;JaPan 0本;China中国。根据地理知识可知该选Ao【点评】考杳地名。23 - -After walking,
20、I feel Very thirsty now.-LetS go and buy SOme to drink.A. breadB. noodlesC. OrangeD. teas【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一散步后，我现在感到很渴。一一让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。A bread而包,B. noodles而条,A orange桔汁，D. teas茶。根据句子出现了 Clrinkt可知空 缺 的意义为饮料，填入orange,故选C。【点评】考查倒词辨析，注意Orange的用法。24. Millie is USing the SearCh Gngine to find information ab
21、out HOW to I00k after a pet. HelP Her ChOOSe the best keywords ,A. Pet CareB. Pet PrOblemSC. e-petD. different PetS【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她选 择最好的关键词。A宠物护理，B宠物问题，C电子宠物，D不同的宠物，根据100k after a Pet，可知是宠物护理，故选A。【点评】考查信息提炼，注意根据100k after a Pet的语境选择合适的用法。25. （广西河池）一There is an MP5 On the
22、 desk, WhOSe is this?-It Can be my She bought OnG yesterday A. SiSterB. SiSterSC. SiSterSD. SISterS【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MPS是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了 一 个。A.妹，单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本 题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的She说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。26 , That tennis ball is One Of22 ThG 2014 Winter OlymPiCS WaS hel
23、d in SOChixin February.D. Jane,s father* sA. Jane fathers B. JaneS fathers* C. Jane fathers【答案】D【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的所有格，在人称的后而打再加S, Jane的父亲应在其后加 S 而 father, s 后是省掉 T tennis balls* 选 Dj（ I 东）MiCkey mouse is One Ofthe most famousin American A. Symbol CUItUre B. Symbol CUItUreS C. SymbOIS CUItUre D. SymbOIS
24、 CUItUreS【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One Of+俎词复数，意为之一”.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示不同国家 的文化时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称，故选。27. Hilary Came back full Of after her VaCatior%o WhiCh Seemed to be relaxing and refreshing ,A. energyB. StrengthC , POWerD , experiences【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：Hilary假期回来之后充满
25、精力，看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一新。 A 能：/ B 力气：C 权力；D 经验。根据题中的 WhiCh SeemeCl to be relaxing and refreshing. 可知，此处指的是能：为故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义，根据语境确左最符合句意的选项。28. , LOOkz you Can See manyin the pool. And here is SOme for you to keepthem ,A. fish; SUggeStiOn B. fishes; advices C. fish; advice D. fishes; SUggeStiOnS
26、【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：看，在水池是你可以看到很多鱼，这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语 中，fish：为鱼肉时，不可数划词，为鱼时，可数塔词，但它的单复数同形，所以填fish： advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。【点评】考查需词的用法。30 TigerS like to eat 2 but koalas like to eat A. meat, leafB , meats, leaf C , meat, leaVeS D , meats, leaVeS【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉，但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可数劣词，leaf是可数 名词，且复数形式是l
27、eaves,故选C。31 -JOhn, do you like Online games?-NO , I never Play Online games T think it* s a WaSte Of time andA - GnemyA - GnemyB. energyC. emperorD - equator【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一约翰，你喜欢网络游戏吗？ 一一不，我从不玩网络游戏。我认为 那是浪费时间和精力。A.敌人,B.能量：C.皇帝；D.赤道。根据WaSte可知，只能是精力，故答 案是B。【点评】考查勿词词义辨析。注意根据关键字确泄句子的意思，最终确泄答案。32 一Ho
28、w many foreign WOrkerS are there in your COmPany?-There are five, three and two A. German; FrGnChmanB. Germans; FrenChmcnC. Germany; FrenChD , Germany; FrenChmen【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢？有5个，三个德国人，两个法国 人。German德国人，复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为FrenChmen,故选B【点评】名词复数形式不难，考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式，合成划词的复数形式只
29、 需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可，如本题中的表达，或girl StLldent-girl SthdentS女 学 生：有man, woman构成的合成名词，变复数是将名词及man, woman都要变成复数，即men drivers 男司机。33. The river is becoming dirtier because the Steel factory has PUt WaSte into it.一Yes. We must take action to improve the _.A. COnditiOnB. PoIIUtiOnC. POSitiOnD. SitUatiOn【答案】I)【
30、解析】【分析】句意：这条河变得更脏了，因为钢铁厂把废物排放到了河里。是的，我们必 须采取行动来改善这种情况。COnditiOn条件，身体状况：POIlUtiOn污染：POSiti。行位粤： SitUatiOn情况,情形这里的 SitUatiOn 指的是 The river is becoming dirtier,故应选 DO【点评】考查名词辨析，区分condition, pollution. POSition, SitUatiOn的含义。34. Jirn broke a Pair Of ShOeS made Of in aStOre yesterday.A. glass; WOman B. g
31、lasses; WOmanC. glass; women* s D. glasses; womens【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在妇女用品店，吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of,由制成，可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃，不可数划词；女士用品店，用俎词所有格，在 需词后而加s,表示泛指，所有女士，因此用划词复数形式WOmen, womens StOre故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意glass是玻璃的意思,glasses是眼镜的意思。35. 一 ArChimedeS WaS really a WiSe man. He COU1C1 easily the kings problem.一YeSz SO he was. And he WaS also a great SCicntiSt WhO had a lOt Of _ ,A. reduce; adventuresB , beat; decisiOnSC. solve; achievements