(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式考点大全笔记.docx

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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式考点大全笔记单选题1、I have no more letters, thank you.A . to typeB . typingC . to be typedD . typed2、 The question is too difficult for me.A . answerB . to answerC . answeredD . answering3、Dana is said to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She there for six months due to theoutbre

2、ak of Covid-19.A . to return; has stayedB . to have returned; stayedC . having returned; stayedD . to be returned; has stayed 4、That beggar seems anything yesterday.A . not to have eatenB . not to eatC . didn5 t eatD . to not have eaten5S Sorry, Sir. I can1 t answer this question.一Well, you are said

3、 this part of history last week.A . readingB . to have readC . to be readingD . having read 6、Joann Childers,42 years old, said she was one of the first the top of the mountain.A . reachingB . reachedC . being reachedD . to reach 7、Our guests are scheduled at 7:30 in the evening.A . to arriveB . arr

4、ivingC . arrivedD . to have arrived 8、Is your house easy?A finding itB . findingC . to findD . to find it9、She was supposed at home,but her mother found her playing in the street.A . studyingB . to be studyingC . studyD . studied10、When I am travelling, I always take something in case I am hungry.A

5、. to eatB . eatenC . eatingD . eat2022届高中英语动词不定式_008参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查不定式。句意:我没有更多的信要打,谢谢你。分析可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语。have sth. to do “有事情要做”,表示说话人自己去作这件事;have sth. to be done “有事情要做”,表示说话人不做,而是请别人去做;结合语境可知,本句应是请别人打信,故应用to be done。故选C。2、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个问题对于我来说很难回答。A.answer回答,动词原形;B. to answer回答,动词 不定式;C. an

6、swered回答,过去式或过去分词;D. answering回答,动名词或现在分词。句子结构是:主语 +be+形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth.,意为:对于某人来说干某事是的。故选B。3、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发,她在那里 待了 6个月。is said表示“据说”后接动词不定式,结合句意和时间状语last week可知,“返回广州”发 生在is said之前,所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned ;根据语境及时间状语last week可知,“她在那待了六个月”为过去发生

7、的事情,时态应用一般过去时,动词用过去式stayed,故选B项。4、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那个乞丐昨天好像什么也没吃。seem (not) to do “似乎/好像(没)做某事”是固定 搭配;结合语境和yesterday可知,eat发生在seems之前,应用不定式的完成式to have done。综上,故选A。5、答案:B解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:对不起,先生,我不能回答这个问题。好吧,据说你上周读过这 段历史。短语be said to do表示“据说”,且read发生在谓语动词之前,故应用to have done形式。故选Bo6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语。句意:42

8、岁的Joann Childers说她是第一批到达山顶的人之一。被修饰词有序数词修饰时,用不 定式作后置定语。故选Do7、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled tod。是固定短语,意为 “预定做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive,故选A。8、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你的房子容易找到吗? Afinding it找到它;B.finding找到,动词现在分词或动名词; Cto find找到,动词不定式;D.找到它。结合句子可知构成句型“主语+系动词+形容词+todo”结构,动词 不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。9、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。be supposed to do sth. “本应该 做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。且动作一直在进行。故选B。10、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我旅行时,我总是带些吃的东西以防我饿了。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非 谓语动词形式,此处修饰不定代词something,应用不定式作后置定语。故选A。

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