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1、江西省2023届高三第一次优生联考英语试卷 2022.11命题人：上高二中胡水秀汪丽珍满分150分 考试时间：120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项:1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将 准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域 内。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上
2、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the man want to do in the future?A. Start his own business.B. Teach in a private school.C. Work at a London restaurant.2. What does the man probably do?A. A hotel manag
3、er. B. A bank clerk. C. A taxi driver.3. Why is the woman unhappy with the man?A. He was late to meet her.B. He didnt tell her his location.C. He didnt return the book on time.4. What does the woman probably want to buy?A. Clothes. B. Colorful lights. C. Skin care products.5. What is the man doing?A
4、. Walking through a forest.B. Visiting the womans house.C. Planting flowers in his garden.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What role does the woman wish to take in the school play?A. The violinist. B. Th
5、e writer. C. The actress.7. Which instrument does the man learn to play recently?A. The guitar. B. The violin.C. The guzheng.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman give up getting her car fixed?considered becoming a reporter. I began studying journalism and communication at university. But within a fe
6、w months, I realized that I had changed my mind. I was so busy with my studies that I didnt have time to write fiction, and I really missed it. So, with the help of my professor, I changed my major and gained a literature degree, （18） and I was much happier. After university, I got a job to write bl
7、ogs for a small newspaper office. I continued my creative writing in my spare time and started to write science fiction. （19） I often wondered if Fd ever finish it! But I was determined to succeed. （20） It took me eight years in total to finish the fiction. And until 14 months ago, I finally found a
8、 publisher for my book. Its due to be published in six months! （19） I cant wait and Im so glad that I never give up. （20）. D 解析：细节理解题。由“All top winners will receive”部分最后一句“A 20% discount off of purchases made at Writer s Digest University. ”可知,所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠。故选D项。21 . A 解析：细节理解题。由Pricing an
9、d Deadlinesv 部分 “Regular Deadline:June 6,2022”中最后一句 uManuscript entry$35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry. v 可知，如果有人在 5 月 22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元。故选A项。22 . C 解析:细节理解题。由 uPreparing your entry部分中 “Please submit text only（请只提交文字）”和“Accepted file formal:pdf.（接受文件格 式:pdf）”可知,pdf格
10、式的文本必须在条目中提交。故选C项。23 .细节理解题。根据第一段Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gannets that have lived on the island throughout recorded history. With a population of roughly 150, 000 birds, their home is the largest in the world.（岛上最著名和最持久的居民是有历史记载以来一直生 活在岛上的北方塘鹅。它们的数量大约有15万只，是世界上最大的家
11、园）”可知， 贝斯岩是塘鹅最大的栖息地。故选B。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviors and ecology of the birds.（他们在一个小教堂里生活和工作，致力于观察和记录鸟类的行为 和生态）”可知，琼纳尔逊住在岛上研究鸟类。故选A。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段 “But, more than just a fondness for the past, Nelson com
12、municates an urgency to protect the plummeting（暴跌）global sea-bird population （但是，纳尔逊传达的不仅仅是对过去的喜爱，而是一种 保护急剧下降的全球海鸟数量的紧迫性）”可知，纳尔逊对这些鸟的处境感到担 忧。故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段A couple carved out a life on a small rock island, among the seabirds. The Bass Rock is a small volcanic island just off the east coast of
13、 Scotland. Remarkable in the Scottish imagination for its landform and location in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, the island has had a thin and intermittent （断断续续）human population across the centuries.（一对夫妇在一座石岛上开创了自己的生活，那里有许多海鸟。 贝斯岩是一个离苏格兰东海岸不远的小火山岛。在苏格兰人的想象中，该岛因其 地形和位于爱丁堡附近的福斯湾（Firth of Forth）
14、而引人注目，几个世纪以来, 岛上的人口稀少且断断续续）”以及后文的描述可知，岛上人烟稀少，与世隔绝， 自然条件恶劣，但是夫妇二人在岛上与海鸟相伴，观察研究发现海鸟的生存现状 并呼吁人们保护环境。可知，这对夫妇在岛上的生活很艰难，但很值得。故选A。27 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“VARK is a questionnaire that helps with your learning by suggesting the strategies you should be using. According to VARK, some people learn best by reading
15、materials, while others are more visually-oriented （视觉导向的）and must see something to understand. Others might fall into the auditory learning subtype, meaning they tend to urderstand materials by listening to instructions. There are also kinesthetic （动觉的） learners, or those who learn best through han
16、ds-on activities. （VARK是一份通过建议你应该使用的策略来帮助你学习 的问卷。根据VARK的说法，有些人通过阅读材料学习效果最好，而另一些人则 更以视觉为导向，必须看到一些东西才能理解。还有些人可能属于听觉学习亚型, 这意味着他们倾向于通过听指令来理解材料。也有动觉型学习者，也就是那些通 过实践活动学习效果最好的学习者。）”可知，文章开篇通过介绍VARK学习问卷, 表明不同的人有不同的学习风格，有些人习惯阅读材料，有些人是视觉学习者, 还有些人是听觉或动觉学习者。由此可推知，作者写第一段的主要目的是提出 “不同的人有不同的学习风格”这一观点。故选B项。28 .细节理解题。根
17、据文章第二段中的“At that time, when my students were given some learning material, if they disliked reading it, they could listen to it instead as long as they, d like to listen to others reading it; whatever they preferred, they wou 1 d be encouraged to do it;（当日寸， 我给学生一些学习材料，如果他们不喜欢读，就可以用听代替，只要他们喜欢听 别人读；无
18、论他们喜欢什么，都会被鼓励去做）”可知，Rogowsky在中学当老师 时，会鼓励学生用他们喜欢的方式学习。故选C项。29 .词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的The idea of using learning styles emerged in the 1980s as many researchers voiced their support, but few actually tested their concepts to confirm the validity in randomized, experimental settings.（使用学习风格的想法20世纪80年代就出现了，当时
19、许多研究人员表示支持，但很少有人真正测试他们的概念，以确认在随机的实验 环境中的validity。）”提到了学习风格理论20世纪80年代就出现了，很多研 究人员表示支持，但很少有人真正测试了这些概念的validity；下文“In the 2000s, when researchers started to do just that, they found little evidence that matching students to their supposed learning style helped them memorize information better.（到21世纪初，当
20、研究人员开始这样做时， 他们发现几乎没有证据表明，将学生与他们假定的学习风格相匹配有助于他们更 好地记忆信息。）”提到了当研究人员开始测试时，并未发现将学生与假定的学 习风格相匹配有助于他们记忆信息。由此可推知，研究人员们测试的是学习风格 理论“有没有用”，也就是“效果”。validity表示“有效性；可信性”，此 处与correctness互为同义表达。故选A项。30 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ Someone who prefers to lean by listening instead of visual approaches might just have underdev
21、eloped reading skills. Letting students learn in their preferred manner doesn t push them to improve weaker skill sets, Rogowsky says. If you need to improve your skills, don t just keep doing what s easy to you.（刃口 些喜欢听而不是视觉学习的人可能只是阅读能力不发达。让学生以他们喜欢的方 式学习并不会促使他们提高较弱的技能。如果你需要提高你的技能，不要一直做 对你来说容易的事情。 R
22、ogowsky说）”可知，Rogowsky的话表明，让学生使用 自己偏好的方式学习并不会帮助他们提高自己较弱的技能，如果要提高较弱的节 能，就不要一直做自己擅长的事。与D项“Students should go beyond a certain preferred learning style.（学生应该超越特定的首选学习方式。）”互为同义 表达。故选D项。31 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When the sun goes down and solar power disappears, operators wou 1 d open a valve （阀门）and the force of
23、 8 million tons of water, falling back downhill through those same pipes, would drive machines capable of producing 500 megawatts of electricity for up to eight hours. That s enough to power 130, 000 typical homes.（当太阳落山，太 阳能消失时，操作人员会打开一个阀门，800万吨水通过这些管道倾泻下来的力 量，将驱动能够产生500兆瓦电力的机器，持续8小时。这足以为13万户普通 家庭提
24、供电力）”可知，第二段是来介绍太阳能的用途的。故选C。32 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ It s a water battery! says Neena Kuzmich, Deputy Director of Engineering for the water authority. She says energy storage facilities like these will be increasingly important as California starts to rely more on energy from wind and solar, which produce
25、electricity on their own schedules, without considering the demands of consumers.（“这是一个水电池！”水务局工程部副主任妮娜库兹米奇说。她 说，随着加州开始更多地依赖风能和太阳能,这样的储能设施将变得越来越重要。 这两种能源在不考虑消费者需求的情况下自行发电）”可知，Neena Kuzmich认 为这个蓄水池是用来储存能量的。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The sun was going down, solar generation was disappearing, and the rema
26、ining power plants, many of them burning gas, couldn, t keep up with demand.（太阳下山了，太阳能发电消 失了，剩下的发电厂，其中许多是燃烧天然气的，无法满足需求）”可知，发给 加州每个人的短信的目的是提醒人们缺乏能源。故选Do.主旨大意题。根据第一段The San Diego County Water Authority has an unusual plan to use the city, s scenic San Vicente Reservoir （水库）to store solar power so it s
27、 available after sunset. The project could help unlock America, s clean energy future.（圣地亚哥县水务局有一个不同寻常 的计划，利用该市风景优美的圣维森特水库储存太阳能，以便在日落后使用。该 项目可能有助于开启美国清洁能源的未来）”可知，文章主要讲述的是利用圣维 森特水库储存太阳能。C项：Water Batteries to Store Solar Power（水电池 储存太阳能）符合文章主题。故选C。A. It is beyond repair.B. She has to spend a lot fixin
28、g it.C. Her grandfather will buy her a new one.9. How does the woman plan to get to school?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By b汰e.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the weather be like over the weekend?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Classmates. C. Fa
29、mily members.12. What is the woman going to do next Tuesday?A. Meet friends in a park.B. Stay at home and watch TV.C. Help her father with some housework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.14. When does the conversati
30、on take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.15. How is the woman feeling?A. Pleased. B. Anxious. C. Confident.16. Which department does the woman probably work in?A. Support services. B. Technology. C. Marketing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk abou
31、t?A. His school life. B. His writing career. C. His work experience.18. What did the speaker end up studying at university?A. Science. B. Literature. C. Journalism and communication.19. When will the science fiction be published?A. In 6 months. B. In 8 months. C. In 14 months.20. How can the speaker
32、 be described?A. Aimless. B. Determined. C. Overconfident.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWriters Digest Annual Writing CompetitionWriter 5 Digest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres （体裁） through its Annual Writing Competitio
33、n for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents!PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive:$5,000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer fs Digest （Nov./Dec.2022 issue） and on our website. A paid trip to
34、 the Writer s Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote. All top winners will receive:Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer s Digest and on our website.A one-year subscription （new or renewal） to Writer 5 Digest magazine.A one-year subscriptio
35、n to Writer fs Digest Tutorials.A 20% discount off of purchases made at Writers Digest University.Pricing and DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022Poetry entry$20 for the first entry;$ 15 for each additional poetry entry.Manuscript entry一$30 for the first entry;$25 for each additional manuscript
36、 entry.Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022Poetry entry$25 for the first entry;$20 for each additional poetry entry.Manuscript entry$35 for the first entry;$30 for each additional manuscript entry.Preparing your entryPlease submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.Cover pages are optional; titles
37、are not requested or necessary.Word counts are not to include the entrys title. Accepted file formal: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.How to EnterCreate your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log
38、in!21.What will all top winners receive?A. Their winning piece published in Writer fs Digest.B.A paid trip to the Writer s Digest Annual Conference.C. Free permanent subscription to Writers Digest magazine.D. Purchases at a 20% discount at Writers Digest University.22. If someone submits two manuscr
39、ipt entries on May 22nd,how much should he pay?A. $65. B.$55.C. $45.D. $ 35.23. Which of the following must be submitted in an entry?A. Titles. B. Cover pages.C. Texts in pdf. D. Illustrations.BA couple carved out a life on a small rock island, among the seabirds. The Bass Rock is a small volcanic i
40、sland just off the east coast of Scotland. Remarkable in the Scottish imagination fbr its landform and location in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, the island has had a thin and intermittent（断断续续）human population across the centuries. Its most notable and sustained inhabitants are the northern gan
41、nets that have lived on the island throughout recorded history. With a population of roughly 150,000 birds, their home is the largest in the world.The English naturalist June Nelson is one of the few people who have lived on the Bass Rock. For three years in the early 1960s. she and her late husband
42、, the ornithologist Bryan Nelson, who was researching gannets at the University of Oxford, made the island their temporary home. Living and working out of a small church, they devoted themselves to observing and recording the behaviors and ecology of the birds. The then-newly-married had little cont
43、act with the outside world, but led a happy life together.In the short documentary Life on the Rocks, Nelson revisits her full and focused years on the Bass Rock. Combining cinematic black-and-white shots of the island with music, the UK director George Pretty creates a vivid account of Nelsons unfo
44、rgettable time there, as well as her emotional return. Mining Nelsons memories and old photographs, the film explores how the husband-and-wife team found happiness on this unique patch of Earth, and among its many birds. But, more than just a fondness fbr the past, Nelson communicates an urgency to
45、protect the plummeting（暴跌）global sea-bird population, which has declined by 70% in her lifetime, asking “What right have we to deprive（录U 夺）future generations of this wonderful place?”What do we know about the Bass Rock from Paragraph 1?A.It is owned by a couple.B.It is gannets? largest habitat.C.It
46、 is heavily populated.D.It is famous fbr its scenery.24. Why did June Nelson live on the island?A.To research birds.B.To make their home.C.To live a happy life.D.To stay away from the outside.25. What does Life on the Rocks intend to tell us?A.Nelsons research about thebirds.B.The couples fondness f
47、br the past.C.Nelsons concerns about thebirds situation. D.Nelsons description of the island.26. Which best describes the couples life on the island?A. Tough but worthwhile.B.Dangerous but admirable.C.Smooth and fruitful.D.Inspiring and lucky.CVARK is a questionnaire that helps with your learning by
48、 suggesting the strategies you should be using. According to VARK, some people learn best by reading materials, while others are more visually-oriented （视觉导向的）and must see something to understand. Others might fall into the auditory learning subtype, meaning they tend to understand materials by listening to instructions. There are also kinesthetic （动觉的）learners, or those who learn best through hands-on activities.Learning style theories had their popularity in the 1990s, when Beth Rogowsky was just starting as a middle school teacher. At that time, when my st