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1、湖南省长沙市同升湖高级中学2023届高三第二次月考英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅
2、读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9.18.C. 9.15.A. 19.15.答案是C。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Editor and reader.B. Husband and wife,salesperson.2. What will the speakers probably do?A. Search for the lake.B. Hike along the easy path,mountain.3. How much will the man receive f
3、rom his father?A. 400 yuan.B. 600 yuan.4. What does the man probably mean?A. He wants to have a rest. B. He agrees to go to the cinema, basketball game.5. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A. The Great Wall.B. The Forbidden City.Palace.C. Customer andC. Climb up theC. 800 yuan.C. He
4、 will have aC. The Summer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Features of Chinese food. B. A recipe for chicken soup. Chinese restaurant.7. What do
5、es the man think of the dinner?A. Oily.B. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man often get to the office?A. By bus.B. By taxi.9. How much time does Mary usually spend on her way to work?C. A localC. Tasty.C. By motorcycle.Paragraph 2： As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, hol
6、ding Meatbail inside his coat.湖南省长沙市同升湖高级中学2023届高三第二次月考英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都
7、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Editor and reader.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer andsalesperson.2. What will the speakers probably do?C. Climb up themountain.3. How much will the man re
8、ceive from his father?A. 400 yuan.B. 600 yuan.C. 800 yuan.4. What does the man probably mean?A. He wants to have a rest. B. He agrees to go to the cinema.C. He will have abasketball game.5. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A. The Great Wall.B. The Forbidden City.C. The Summer第二节（共1
9、5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?B. A recipe for chicken soup.C. A localA. Features of Chinese food.Chinese restaurant.7. What does the man think of t
10、he dinner?A. Oily.B. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man often get to the office?A. By bus.B. By taxi.9. How much time does Mary usually spend on her way to work?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At a subway station,room.听第8段材料，回
11、答第11至13题。11. Why did the woman make the mistake?A. She was ill.B. She was forgetful.12. What is the woman worried about?A. Simons impression of her. B. The possibility of her dismissal, potential losses.13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make an apology.B. Forget about it.job.听第9段材料，回答第
12、14至17题。14. What does the man plan to do?A. Take a local trip.B. Visit the Stadium,camp.15. Who once worked as a volunteer at this years Winter Olympics?A. Tom.B. Jack.16. How does the woman feel about the invitation at first?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.17. Why does the woman change her mind in the end?A.
13、 Because she can learn how to ski.B. Because her friend will go there too.C. Because they will save a lot of money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we learn about Chunfen?A. It dates back to 400 years ago.B. It is the third term of the lunar calendar.C. The day time is equal to the night time.19. Why
14、is Chunfen believed to be the ideal time for egg-standing?A. Because spring is the season of luck.B. Because the earth is in a balanced position.C. Because people have a better sense of direction.20. Why did people fly kites on Chunfen in ancient times?A. To play with strings.B. To seek medical reso
15、urces,wishes for good health.听力解析略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）C. Tasty.C. By motorcycle.C. 40 minutes.C. At the meetingC. She was silly.C. The companysC. Find anotherC. Attend a winterC. Susan.C. Uninterested.C. To make第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighest Mountains in the World M
16、ount KilimanjaroMount Kilimanjaro, a dormant （休眠的）volcano, is the highest mountain in Africa. Its summit is 5,895 meters above sea level. Located in Tanzania, it is the largest free-standing mountain rise in the world, meaning it is not part of a mountain range. Kilimanjaro is made up of three volca
17、noes: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo is the summit of the mountain and the tallest of the three volcanic formations. While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again.Mount EverestMount Everest is the highest mountain in Asia and the highest mountain in the world. I
18、ts summit is 8,848.86 meters above sea level. It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China. The Chinese name is Chomolungma, which means Mother Goddess of the World、 The Nepali name is Sagarmatha, which has various meanings.DenaliDenali is the highest mountain in Nor
19、th America. Its summit is 6,193 meters above sea level. It is located in the USA, in the state of Alaska. Denali“ comes from Koyukon, a traditional native Alaskan language, and means “the tall one”. This name had been used for many generations and was used by early non-native researchers and natural
20、ists. But in 1896, William A. Dickey, a prospector （探矿者）,began calling Denali Mount McKinley”, in honor of William McKinley, a presidential candidate at the time.Mount VinsonMount Vinson is the highest mountain on Antarctica. Its summit is 5,140 meters above sea level. It is located in the summit pl
21、ateau of Vinson Massif, near the base of the Palmer Peninsula in western Antarctica. Mount Vinson is part of the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains. It was spotted from the air by U.S. pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935.21. Why is Kibo the most dangerous one among the three volcanoes?A. It is th
22、e highest of the three volcanoes.B. It is covered with snow all through the year.C. It is home to a great number of wild animals.D. It is likely to erupt again sometimes in the future. 22. Which mountain stands between two countries?A. Mount Kilimanjaro. B. Mount Everest.C. Denali.D.Mount Vinson.23.
23、 Who was the first to discover Mount Vinson?A. A Japanese.B. An Australian.C. A Frenchman. D. AnAmerican.【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上一些最高的山脉和它们的特点。【解答】21.细节理解题。根据 Mount Kilimanjaro 部分的 Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again （基博处于休眠状态，可能再次爆发）可知，基 博火山是三座火山中最危险的一座，因为它可能在未来再次喷发。故选D。22 .细节理解题。 根据 Mount
24、Everest 这部分 的 It is located in the Himalaya Mountain Range on the border of Nepal and China.（它位于尼泊尔 和中国边境的喜马拉雅山脉。）可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于两国之间。故选B。23 . 细 节理解题。 根据 Mount Vinson 这部 分 的 It was spotted from the air by U.S.pilot Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935. （1935 年，美国飞行员林肯 埃尔斯沃思在空中发现了它。）可知，一个美国人是第一个发现文森山的人。故选D。【点评】做这类题材
25、阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。B17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of the 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search （STS）, the nations most famous Science and math competition for high school seniors.Dasias suture
26、s （缝合线）work by changing color if the patients9 pH level changes, indicating an infection. pH is one of the most common parts of wound healing, Dasia said. It changes very quickly, so its one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.So, she started experimenting with root vegetables. found that bee
27、t changed color at the perfect pH point,“ says Taylor, “Thats perfect fbr an infected wound. And so, I was like, Oh, okay. So beet（甜菜）is where its at. Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. After more than a ye
28、ar of research, Taylor is working on getting her sutures patented.She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money. “The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections indeveloping countries because developing countries
29、suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections,she said. I was like there is no way that that should be happening. The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like That shouldnt be happening. They should have the resources to save their citizens in
30、 their country.9 So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.” After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.24. How can a patient quickly know if a wound is A. By obse
31、rving the pH test paper.C. By looking at sutures1 color changing.changes.25. What did Dasia discover in her experiment?A. Beet has the same pH level.times.C. Beet therapy is good for wound healing.infected?B. Through the doctors examination.D. By observing how the woundB. Beet can change color at di
32、fferentD. Beet can be used to help her withthe invention.26. What can we learn about Dasia?A. She has won the invention patent.B. She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.C. She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.D. She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.
33、27. What will Dasias future career probably involve?1 . Medical and health work.B. Medical device development.C. Something about the legal aid.D. Medical and science research.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 17岁的高中生泰勒发现通过观察缝线 颜色的变化，很快就可以知道病人伤口是否感染，为外科感染识别做出了贡献。【解答】24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Dasias sutures （缝合线）work by chang
34、ing color if the patients* pH level changes, indicating an infection.（如果患 者的pH值发生变化，达西娅的缝合线就会改变颜色，表明感染）可知通过观察 缝线颜色的变化病人很快就知道伤口是否感染了。故选C。25 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention , changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected.（甜菜为她的发明提供了完美的染料，
35、当手术伤口感染时，甜菜会从亮红色变成 深紫色）可知达西娅在实验中发现甜菜可以帮助她完成这项发明。故选D。26 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections.（我 这个项目的目标是减少发展中国家致命手术部位
36、感染的数量，因为发展中国家因 手术部位感染而死亡的人数最多）以及They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.1 So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.（他们应该有资源来拯救 自己国家的公民。所以，我的目标是研究它，确保它可以发现这些类型的感染和 东西）可知达西娅为外科感染识别做出了贡献。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根
37、据文章最后一段 After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.（毕业后, Dasia 希望进入霍华德大学学习政治学，最终成为一名律师）可知达西娅未来的职业生 涯可能会涉及法律援助。故选C。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章 所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐 述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文， 完整了解信息，准确
38、把握作者观点。CApples have always played a significant yet diverse role in history. Today apples continue to astonish in medicine, with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have health benefits. In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that prescribing （开处方）either an apple a day or a statin
39、（a drug used to lower cholesterol （月旦固醇）seemed to be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over the age of 50.EPIC study, one of the biggest studies of its kind, involves half a million people and looks at the effects of eating fruit and vegetables on disease. Particip
40、ants consuming at least eight portions a day had an astonishing 22% lower risk of heart disease, and risks of some cancers were slightly reduced. However, other cancers were unaffected, and there was no real effect on diabetes.How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer,
41、two of our biggest killers? The answer might lie in polyphenols （多酚）in apples, which is useful for protecting the fruit from disease and also giving it color and flavor. They are known to have strong antioxidant （抗氧化剂），and may also protect by reducing blood stickiness and cholesterol levels.Several
42、studies also show a reduction in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetables are eaten. Furthermore, apples contain a fibre called pectin （果胶）which sticks to cholesterol and glucose （葡萄糖）in the gut （月方道），slowing their absorption. What is clear is that the apple is a complex mix of components, work
43、ing together for the good of our health. Trying to make do with antioxidant vitamin tablets just isnt good enough, as shown by scientists in the Heart Protection Study.But can we eat enough apples a day to keep the doctor away? Eating too many may not be a good idea, especially with a risk of lastin
44、g exposure to low levels of pesticide. Some people are even allergic to apples, and they can wear away outer layer of tooth. The Department of Healths advice to consume 5-a-day （including both fruit and vegetables） might be a realistic starting point.28. Which of the following do the researchers mos
45、t probably agree with?A. People suffering strokes can be cured by eating apples.B. Apples can replace medicine in some cases.C. Eating apples works well on all participants.D. Apples have been changing our life.29. Why are polyphenols and pectin mentioned in the text?A. To provide examples.B. To giv
46、e advice on health.C. To clarify how apples work.D. To tell what apples contain.30. What can be inferred from the text?A. An apple a day isnt a cure-all.B. Apples are not easy to digest.C. Apples have limited benefits for young people.D. Apples have better effects on keeping fit than vegetables.31.
47、Where is the text most likely from?A. A nursing paper.B. A biology textbook.C. A diet brochure.D. A science magazine.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的益处及为什么会有 这些益处。【解答】28.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that either an apple a day or a statin （ a kind of drug） seemed to be equally su
48、ccessful at preventing heart atacks and strokes in people over the age of 50. （ 2013 年，牛津大学的研究人员指出，每天个苹果或片斯达汀（种药物）在预防 50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效。）可知，研究人员指出， 每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀（一种药物）在预防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和 中风方面似乎同样有效，由此可知，研究人员同意苹果和药物在某些情况下有类 似的效果。故选Bo29 .推理判断题。根据第三段内容 How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer, two of our biggest killers? The