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1、2022-2023学年江苏地区六年级上学期期末备考一语法词汇真题汇编真题汇编U!学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、补全句子（2021 .江苏无锡）1. I（带我的祖父母）to Beijing three days ago.2. Why did they（嘲笑）the king?3. Children（看舞狮）tomorrow.4. We（再利用玻璃瓶）to make a toy.5. Pm very glad to（收到你的电子邮件）.6. To protect the Earth, we shouldnt（频繁开车）. （2021 江苏宿迁）7. He is so c, because he an
2、swered my questions quickly.8. It is Lucys t to say sentence.9. Its going to rain, because there are many black c in the sky.10. You can find flowers a the park.11. I didnt like reading n five years ago.（2020.江苏.建湖县）12. The sign on the wall mNo littering13. Tina is very e about the fashion show.14.
3、We can move some f away from our city.15. My grandpa often read n for news thirty years ago.16. Mike, Helen and Tim are at a shopping c.（2021 .江苏常州）17. Tomorrow is Childrens Day. All the students are（对兴奋）about thefestival.18. People say that we should the paper factory（搬离）from the city.19. As we all
4、 know that we shouldnt our pet dogs（带进）our school.20. We b things from shops many years ago.21. All the students are e about the Sports Day.22. It is far（离开）from my home to school.【详解】当我的妈妈是一个小女孩的时候，她想成为一名舞蹈演员。由句意及所给首字母提 示可知应填小的，英文为little,故答案为little。【点睛】laughed【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我们笑了又笑。句子含有单词was,可知句子是一般
5、过去 时,笑laugh,过去式laughed,故答案为laughedground【详解】句意：我们不应该将垃圾扔在 上。我们应该把它放进垃圾箱。根据提供的单词首字母，可知应填入的单词为ground,地面。故答案为ground。26. much【详解】句意：我们通常在体育课后喝许多水。由句意及所给首字母提示可知应为许多，英 文为many或much, many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。water为不可数名词， 故应用much,故答案为mucho【点睛】. drive【详解】句意：不要在这开车。这没有你停车的地方。由题意可知祈使句Dont后应加动词 原形，由首字母提示可知应是单词驾驶
6、，其对应单词为drive,故答案为drive。【点睛】plans【详解】句意：学生们正在谈论他们的寒假 O根据首字母P，结合语境，可知：学生们正在谈论他们的寒假计划。可数名词plan,计划，复数形式为plans。故答案为plans。27. excited【详解】句意：春节快到了。我们对它都很 o根据句意及首字母提示可知该空为excited兴奋的,be excited about对感到兴奋，故答案为excitedo【点睛】around【详解】句意：南希是我们班新来的同学。我将带她参观我们的学校。由题意可知带某人参 观应用短语show sb around,因此该空填around,故答案为aroun
7、do【点睛】【详解】句意：海伦带了一些米饭和蔬菜到学校，午饭吃了。句子含有实意动词had,可知 句子是一般过去时，带来bring,其过去式是brought,故答案为brought0office【详解】句意：一楼有一个教师办公室，我们的英语老师在那里工作。根据句意和所给的首 字母，可知考查单词office办公室，一个教师办公室a teachers5 office, a后面接可数名词单 数，故答案为office。【点睛】collecting【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷喜欢邮票。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词collect 收集，句意为迈克的爷爷喜欢收集邮票，like doing sth喜欢做某事
8、，collect的动名词为 collecting,故答案为 collectingo【点睛】dirty【详解】句意：请把你的脏衣服放进洗衣机。脏的dirty,形容词，故答案为dirty。34. Great Wall【详解】句意：今年寒假我们去参观长城吧。长城the Great Wall,专有名词，故答案为Great Wallostart【详解】句意：电影将在晚上七点半开始。be going +动词原形，开始start,故答案为start。35. in the shopping centre【详解】句意：海伦和她的朋友在购物中心。在购物中心in the shopping centre,故答案为 i
9、n the shopping centrecatches a big fish【详解】捉catch,主语是Mike,动词用第三人称单数catches, 一条大鱼a big fish,句子是 一个陈述句，故答案为catches a big fish。36. all over the world【详解】句意：我姑姑有来自全世界的网友。all over the world来自全世界，固定短语，故 答案为 all over the worldo【点睛】【详解】句意：布朗先生10年前喜欢看报纸。看报纸read newspaper,喜欢做某事like doing, 故答案为 reading newspap
10、erso. pick them up【详解】句意：地上有两本书。请捡起他们。捡起pick up,它们用宾格形式them,故答案 为 pick them up。【点睛】. save energy【详解】句意：我们应该节约资源。节约资源save energy, should后跟动词原形，故答案为save energy o【点睛】. the National Day holiday【详解】句意：国庆假期后学生们返回了学校。国庆假期the National Day holiday,故答案 为 the National Day holiday o【点睛】. next week详解】句意：我们要去北京下周
11、。下周next week, 一般将来时的标志词，故答案为next weeko. protect Earth【详解】句意：我们应该爱和保护地球因为它是我们家园。保护protect,情态动词should 后跟动词原形，地球the Earth,故答案为protect； Eartho. mobile phone【详解】句意：我父亲用电话给任何地方的人打电话。电话mobile phone,前面有冠词a, 用单数，故答案为mobile； phoneo. foolish【详解】句意:聪明的人能看见新衣服，但 人看不见。前后对比，前一句说聪明的clever,后一句就是愚蠢的foolish,故答案为foolis
12、ho43 . waste【详解】句意：水不多了。我们不应该浪费它。根据句意和所给字母，可知考查单词浪费 waste, should情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为waste。【点睛】. excited【详解】句意：当我看见这个有趣的节目时我很兴奋。根据句意和所给首字母，可知考查单 词excited兴奋的,形容词，故答案为excitedo【点睛】. D 53. C 54. E 55. A 56. B【分析】52.句意：你不应该嘲笑其他人。laughat嘲笑，符合句意，故选D。44 .句意：天气变得有风且多云。我们可以放风筝。became windy and cloudy变得有风且多 云，符合句意，
13、故选C。45 .句意：上周日,他们去看望了祖父母，玩得很开心。visited their grandparents看望了祖 父母。符合句意，故选E。46 .句意：女孩爬上树，发现了一些鸟。climbed up爬山，符合句意，故选A。47 .句意：我可以为我的狗做新衣服。make new clothes做新衣服，符合句意，故选B。【点睛】. C 58. G 59. F 60. A 61. B 62. E 63. D【分析】57.句意：请试穿这条新裙子。它一定很合适。由题意试穿这条裙子可知，应说一 定很合适，C项很合适，符合题意，故选C。48 .句意：晚上，这朵花变成一个漂亮的小姑娘。由题意可知应
14、是变成，G项变成，符合题 意，故选G。49 .句意：现在。我们使用移动电话给任何地方的人打电话。由题意可知应是使用移动电话，F项移动电话，符合题意，故选F。50 .句意：国庆节在玄武湖公园有一场烟花秀。太神奇了。由题意可知该空应填时间，A项 国庆节，符合题意，故选A。51 .句意：因特网是神奇和有帮助的。我们可以有来自全世界的朋友。由题意可知该空应填 地点，B项全世界，符合题意，故选B。52 .句意：世界环境日在六月五日。根据常识可知世界环境日在六月五日，E项世界环境日， 符合题意，故选E。53 .句意：起风了，我们不能握住风筝并且它飞走了。由题意起风了可知该空应填握住，D 项握住，符合题意，
15、故选D。【点睛】. D 65. B 66. E 67. C 68. F 69. A【解析】略No Littering【详解】句意：这个标志什么意思？这意味着禁止乱扔垃圾N。Littering,固定表达，故答 案为 No Littering oat watch【详解】句意：A：除夕夜他们要干什么？ B：他们要看烟花。在新年at Chinese New Years Eve,看烟花 watch fireworks,故答案为 at； watchodark clouds rain【详解】句意：看，那里有一些乌云。是的，要下雨了。乌云darkcoulds,名词词组。下雨 rain 动词，be going
16、to do 将要做某事,故答案为 dark； clouds； rain。70. news read newspapers【详解】句意：A：爷爷，三十年前你怎么获取新闻。B：我看报纸。由题意和首字母提示 可知应为新闻news,看报纸应用动词read,报纸newspapers,句子时态为一般过去时，read 应用过去式，故答案为 news； read； newspapers。【点睛】careful 75. sign 76. floor【分析】对话含义：当心，你能看到那个标志吗？它是什么意思？它的意思地板是湿的。一谢谢你。74 .根据题意，可知当心be careful, careful小心的，形容词
17、，故答案为careful。75 .标志sign,根据图片可知为可数名词单数sign,故答案为sign。76 .根据图片可知地板floor,故答案为floor。【点睛】. How 78. old 79. couldnt 80. could 81. read【分析】77.由答句句意：他那个时候6岁，可以看出问句问年龄，用How old来提问，故 答案为How。77 .由答句句意：他那个时候6岁，可以看出问句问年龄，用Howold来提问，故答案为 oldo.根据上文从自行车上摔下来可知这里是说他不会骑车，且是一般过去时态。故答案为 couldnto78 .句意：那个时候他会什么？句子是一般过去时态，
18、故答案为could。79 .句意：他会读书。读书read books,情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为read。【点睛】. forests 83. protect 84. plant 85. plastic【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它。82 .句意：有河流和森林，山脉和田野。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词forest森林，本题 表泛指，用复数形式，forest复数形式为forests,故答案为forests。83 .句意：所以我们应该保护它。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词protect保护，句中的情 态动词should后面接动词原形，故答案为protecto.句意：
19、我们可以种更多的树因为它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据所给的汉语，可知考查 单词plant种植，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，故答案为planto84 .句意：太多的塑料对地球有害。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词plastic塑料，不可数 名词,故答案为plastic。【点睛】. Many#any 87. plane#lane 88. from#rom 89. get#et 90. for#or 91. are# re 92. like#ike 93. late#ate 94. can#an 95. time#ime【分析】短文大意：短文介绍旅行可以乘飞机或火车。86 .句意：人喜欢乘坐飞机去
20、旅行，因为它很快。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词many 许多，不定代词，故答案为many。87 .句意：许多人喜欢乘坐去旅行，因为它很快。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词 plane飞机，by plane乘坐飞机，固定短语，故答案为plane0.句意：但是我不喜欢它因为机场通常离城市很远。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语 far from远离，固定短语，故答案为from。88 .句意：你必须早点那并等几个小时飞机才起飞而且它经常晚点。根据句意和首字母， 可知考查单词get到达，get there到达那，have to后面接动词原形，故答案为get。89 .句意：你必须早点到那并等几个小时飞机才起
21、飞而且它经常晚点。根据句意和首字母, 可知考查短语wait for等候，动词短语，故答案为for。90 .句意：飞机很快。句子为一般现在时，主语Planes为复数，be动词为are,故答案为are。91 .句意：我乘火车去旅行。句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语动词为 动词原形。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词like喜欢，动词，故答案为like。92 .句意：如果你赶不上火车，你可以乘另一辆。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语be late for迟到，固定短语，故答案为late。93 .句意：在路上你 看到许多有趣的东西。根据句意和首字母，可知考查情态动词can能，故答案为can。94
22、 .句意：我知道要多花点o根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词time时间，不可数名 词，故答案为time。【点睛】. help 97. e-books 98. over 99. thirty 100. didnot#didn,t 101. or 102. made 103. bought 104. read newspapers【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了现在电脑和网络改变了我们的生活，给我们的生活提供许多 帮助，但是三十年前，我们对电脑和网络一无所知。96 .根据句意，可知考查单词help帮助，动词，主语they为复数，谓语动词为动词原形， 故答案为help。97 .根据句意，可知考查短语rea
23、d e-books看电子书，动词短语，故答案为e-books。98 .根据句意，可知考查短语all over the world世界各地，固定搭配，故答案为over。99 .根据句意，可知考查单词thirty3O,基数词，故答案为thirty。100 .根据句中的thirty years ago,可知句子为一般过去时。由句意可知句子为否定句，由句 中的实义动词know,可知用助动词did的否定形式did not否定，did not二didnt,故答案为 did not/didn*to.根据句意，可知句子为否定句，考查单词。r或者，用于否定句或疑问句，故答案为OFo.根据句意，可知句子为一般过去
24、时，考查短语make friends交朋友，make的过去式为 made,故答案为made。101 .根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时，考查单词buy买，动词，buy的过去式为bought, 故答案为boughto.根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时,考查短语read newspapers看报纸，read的过去式 为 read, 故答案为 read newspaperso【点睛】. talking 106. National 107. Day 108. holiday 109. grandparents 110. chatted 111. lunch 112. bought 113. shops 1
25、14. was【分析】105.根据所给字母提示，可知句意：李老师和同学们正在讨论上个国庆节假期。 考查单词讨论talk,现在进行时，动词用ing形式，故答案为talking。102 .根据所给字母提示，可知句意：李老师和同学们正在讨论上个国庆节假期。考查单词 国庆节National Day,故答案为National0.根据所给字母提示，可知句意：李老师和同学们正在讨论上个国庆节假期。考查单词 国庆节National Day,故答案为Day。103 .根据所给字母提示，可知句意：李老师和同学们正在讨论上个国庆节假期。考查单词 假期holiday,故答案为holidayo.根据所给字母提示，可知句
26、意：杨玲拜访了她的祖父母并且和他们聊天。考查单词祖 父母 grandparents, 故答案为 grandparents o104 .根据所给字母提示，可知句意：杨玲拜访了她的祖父母并且和他们聊天。考查单词聊 天chat, 一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为chatted。105 .根据所给字母提示，可知句意：刘涛和他的家人吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。考查单词午餐 lunch,故答案为luncho.根据所给字母提示，可知句意：苏阳喜欢购物。所以她从商店买了很多东西。考查单 词买buy, 一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为bought。106 .根据所给字母提示，可知句意：苏阳喜欢购物。所以她从商店买了
27、很多东西。考查单 词商店shop,这里是泛指，用复数形式，故答案为shops。107 .根据所给字母提示，可知句意：每个人都很开心。h叩py形容词前面用系动词，Everyone 系动词用is, 一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为was。【点睛】. goes 116. reading 117. tennis 118. brother 119. didnt 120. poster 121. pro tecting 122. drew 123. flowers 124. put【解析】115.句意：每个星期六他都去他家附近的图书馆。根据句意和首字母可知填g。 去，he是第三人称单数，go-goes,
28、故答案为goes。108 .句意:他喜欢那儿看报纸。根据句意和首字母可知填read看,喜欢做某事like doing, 故答案为readingo.句意：然后他和他的 玩 o根据句意和首字母可知为table tennis乒乓球，故答案为tenniso.句意:然后他和他的 打乒乓球。根据句意和首字母可知填brother哥哥/弟弟，故答案为brothero.句意：上星期六他去图书馆。根据句意和首字母可知没有去，last Saturday是一般 过去时的标志词，动词go,否定借助did+not,缩写成didn匕 故答案为didnl。109 .句意：他和朋友们做了一个关于地球的o根据句意和首字母可知填p
29、oster海 报，前面有冠词a,用单数，故答案为poster。110 .句意：他和朋友们做了一个关于地球的海报。根据句意和首字母可知填protect保 护，about是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为protecting。111 .句意：他们在上面一些树和 o根据句意和首字母可知为画draw,句子为一般过去时，draw-drew,故答案为drew。112 .句意：他们在上面画了一些树和。根据句意和首字母可知填flowers花，故答案为 flowers o113 .句意：他们把它在学校门口。根据句意和首字母可知填put放，过去式还是put, 故答案为puto23. . We can find many
30、 old things in those m.24. How（细心的）the man is!（2021 .江苏南京）25. When my mum was a 1 girl, she wanted to be a dancer.26. The film was very funny. We 1 again and again.27. We shouldnt throw rubbish on the g. We should put it in the bin.28. We usually drink m water after a PE lesson.29. Dont d there. The
31、re9s no place to park your car.30. The students are talking about their p for the winter holiday.31. Chinese New Year is getting near. Were all e about it.32. Nancy is a new student in my class. Fil show her a our school.33. Helen b some rice and vegetables to school and had them for lunch.（2020江苏南通
32、）34. There is a teachers9 o on the first floor. Our English teacher works there.35. . Mikes grandfather likes c stamps（邮票）.36. Please put your d clothes in the washing machine（洗衣机）.37. Lefs visit the（长城）this winter holiday.38. The film is going to（开始）at seven thirty in the evening.39. Helen and her
33、friends are（在购物中心）.40. Mike（捉一条大鱼）for me. It was nice.41. My aunt has e-friends（来自全世界）.42. Mr Brown liked（看报纸）ten years ago.43. There are two books on the floor. Please（捡起它们）.44. We should（节约能源）.45. . The students came back to school after（国庆假期）.46. We are going to Beijing（下周）.47. We should love and
34、 p the E because it is our home.48. My father uses a to call people anywhere.49. Clever people can see the new clothes, but people cant50. There isnt much water. We shouldnt w it.51. I was so e when I saw the interesting show.二、选词/短语填空（2021.江苏省射阳县人民路小学六年级期末）A. climbed upB make new clothesC. became w
35、indy and cloudyD. laugh atE. visited their grandparents52. You shouldnt other people.53. The weather. We could fly kites.54. Last Sunday, they and had a good time.55. The girl the tree and found some birds.56. I can for my dog.（2021 江苏南京）A. National Day B. all over the worldA. National Day B. all ov
36、er the worldC. fit wellD. hold ontoE. World Environment DayF. mobile phonesG. turned into57. Please try this new dress on. It must.58. At night, the flower a pretty girl.59. Now, we use to call people anywhere.60. There was a firework show in Xuanwu Lake Park on. It was amazing.61. Internet is magic
37、 and helpful. We can have e-friends from.62. is on 5th June.63. It was windy. We couldnt the kite and it flew away.64. Please try this new dress on. It must.65. At night, the flower a pretty girl.66. Now, we use to call people anywhere.67. There was a firework show in Xuanwu Lake Park on. It was ama
38、zing.68. Internet is magic and helpful. We can have e-friends from.69. is on 5th June.70. It was windy. We couldnt the kite and it flew away.（2019江苏徐州）选择方框中的短语填空，并将序号填在空格上。A. watched a lion dance B. be careful C. away from D. cut downE. all over the world F. take the bus and the metroTo protect the
39、earth, we shouldnt too many trees.64. The floor is wet. You should.65. Now I have a lot of e-friends.66. We can move some factories our city.67. To keep the air clean, we can to school.68. They last Chinese New Years Day.三、看图完成句子（2021 江苏徐州）A: What does this sign mean?B: It means（2021 江苏徐州）A: What ar
40、e they going to doChinese New Years Eve?B: Theyre going to fireworks.69. （2021 江苏徐州）A: Look, there are someB: Yes, it is going to70. （2021 江苏南京）A: Grandpa, how did you get n thirty years ago?B: I r n.（2021江苏南京）A: Be c 74 Can you see the s 75B: What does it mean?A: It means the f 76 is wet.B: Thank y
41、ou.（2020江苏建湖县西塘河小学六年级期末）A: Look at this boy. Hes Mike.B:77 78 was he then?A: He was six years old.B: What was the matter with him?A: He fell down from the bike.B: Oh, he 79 ride a bike. What 80 he do then?A: He could 81 books.四、填内容补全对话/短文（2021 江苏苏州）The Earth is our home. There are rivers and 82 （森林）
42、， mountains and fields. The Earth gives us air, water and food. So we should 83 （保 护）it. What can we do? We can 84（种植）more trees because they help keep the airclean. Too much 85 （塑料）is bad for the Earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles.（2021 江苏扬州）M 86 people like to travel by p 87, bec
43、ause it is fast. But I dont like it because an airport （机场）is usually far f 88 the city. You have to g 89 there early and wait f 90 hours for the plane to take off （起飞）and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes a 91 fast, but they still take hours to get out of
44、the airport and into the city. 11 92 traveling by train. I think trains are safe （安全的）.Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are 1 93 for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c 94 see many interesting things on your way. I know it
45、takes （花费）a little more t 95 .（2021江苏无锡）根据中文提示，补全短文。电脑和网络改变了我们的生活，给我们的生活提供许多帮助。现在我们可以在网上看电 子书、听音乐、看电影。我们还可以在网上交朋友、购物。我们可以从世界各地获得新 闻。但是30年前，我们对电脑和网络一无所知，我们通常在学校里交朋友，我们从商店买 东西，我们经常听收音机和看报纸获取新闻。我们只能在电影院或电视上看电影。Computers and Internet have changed our life. They 96 us a lot. Now, we can read 97、listen to
46、 music and watch films. We can also make friends and do shoppingon the Internet. We can get news from all98the world.But 99 years ago, we 100know about computers101 the Internet.We usually 102 friends at school. We 103 things from shops. We often listened to the radio and 104 for news. We saw films
47、in the cinema or on TV.（2021 江苏无锡）Miss Li and her students are t 105 about last N106D 107 h 108 . Yang Ling visited her g 109 and c 110 with them. Liu Tao had a big 1 11 1 with his family. Su Yang likes doing shopping. So she b 112 a lot of things from s 113 . Everyone w 114 happy.（2021 江苏无锡）Liu Tao is a student. Every Saturday he g 115 to the library near his home. He likes r 116 newspapers there. Then he plays table t 117 with his b 118.Last Saturday he d 119 go to the library. He made a p 120 about p 121 the Earth with his friends. They d 122 some trees and f 123on it.They p124it at the s